What should be the height from the floor to the window sill. Things to consider

This question is most often asked by people who have started building a private house, summer house or cottage. Almost limitless design possibilities are open to them, however, first of all, it is necessary to think about the convenience and safety of the premises being used. You can be guided when choosing this parameter by different sources - your own feelings and desires, the planned heating system and the size of future furniture, determined by the lighting of the rooms or state standards.

Why is the window height parameter important?

The comfort of all people living in the room depends on how high the window opening is located. Moreover, an illiterate solution is not only a window that is too low, but also a window that is too high. Balance required.

This setting affects:

• for illumination;
• safety;
• microclimate.

An ill-chosen height makes the room under- or over-lit. If the window opening is too low, there is a higher risk of falling, for example, when washing it.

The window area is always more vulnerable to climate changes outside, which also affects the microclimate. And if this area is too high or low, it will disrupt the optimal air circulation in the room and the temperature regime.

Convenience

From time to time you have to open a window or at least a window. It is important to wash the glass on both sides occasionally. And of course, all this is inconvenient to do if the height relative to the floor is chosen incorrectly. In addition, in such a room the lighting regime will generally be disrupted.

There will either be too much sunlight, or vice versa.

Aesthetic role

The window opening in the room ideally corresponds to the proper proportions. According to the canon, its area is 5.5–8 times less than the floor area. And of course, the distance from the floor to the ceiling should be approximately the same visually. At least in a typical interior. Otherwise the room will look ridiculous.

How far should the window sill protrude from the wall?

The width of the model has a functional and aesthetic meaning, which participates in heat exchange, increases the usable area and is the finishing touch of the renovation.

In the kitchen, this element is used as an additional countertop. In other rooms this is a place for plants, so choosing the optimal width is very important.

When replacing window structures, owners want to make maximum use of the usable area and do not know how far the window sill should protrude from the wall.

A model that is too wide will interfere with normal air circulation, the room will not warm up properly, and the glass will fog up.

If non-radiator type heating is used, then you can install a model without a protrusion or a wide 0.5-0.7 m element.

The best arrangement for a PVC and wood slab is to extend it by 6 cm. For wider models, manufacturers provide technological holes for the circulation of warm air with a diameter of 1.0-1.5 cm.

Installation with a protrusion of more than 6 cm is possible by covering the radiator with special ventilation grilles or by choosing a battery with a horizontal flow of heat output. Installing a model made of stone, which does not transmit heat well, requires a protrusion of no more than 5 cm.

Standard window height from the floor

Of course there are many options. It is not always worth following the standard. However, GOST is applied in apartments. At least in most houses. Below are the standards for different types of buildings in height.

In Stalinka, the height is universal. After all, in a children’s room the standard height is 0.7 meters, but here this figure is in all rooms. Yes, for some it will be a little low, but the residents of such a house will not encounter problems with illumination and functionality of the window. Large and low windows are a consequence of the Art Deco style in architecture.

In Khrushchev-era buildings, the window height is set to the same height as in studios. This is perhaps the most familiar option for most middle-aged people. After all, they either grew up, or lived for a long time and still live in Khrushchev-era buildings. The height of 80 cm corresponds to the priorities that were set during the construction of these buildings - practicality and efficiency.

In new buildings, the height is usually either 85 cm or 90 cm. Many prefer 0.9 meters. However, now houses with a height of 85 cm are often built. These are tall multi-apartment structures, at least ten floors, and usually more.

Reducing the height is associated with saving space. The ceilings there are low. This is why developers manage to fit so many apartments into one building. If you look at such a building from the outside, you can see how small the distance between floors is.

It is impossible to say unequivocally which of the listed height standards is better. Yes, they are justified and established at different times, but until now each value is justified in practice. We should not forget that the location of the windows was taken into account by the architects when planning so that it in no way affected the stability and strength of the structure.

Before remodeling a window opening, it is important to make sure that this will not lead to critical consequences. And this can easily end up happening if one or more experienced architects are not involved. Such redevelopment must always be agreed upon. And even in this case, if something goes wrong, the owner of the premises will ultimately be primarily responsible.

Classification of highways by category

The distance between two public transport stops is affected by road congestion. The degree of congestion and the category of the road are determined according to GOST P 52398-2005.

Passenger boarding

Below we present a combined table from the regulatory document.

Long-distance buses run on roads of categories 1–3. Public transport connects settlements located at great distances. The final stop is the bus station located in the city. Intermediate visits to cities and villages are allowed to arrange transfers. As a rule, such visits are short-term.

Roads of categories 4–5 are located in cities and towns.

Local buses, trams, and trolleybuses run along them. Routes can be winding or circular. Several bus stops on different routes may be located close to each other.

Other window height options

In a private house it is already possible to “turn around”. But here it is also better to take into account accepted norms. According to SNiP, when placing a window from the floor in a private house, different types of premises require different heights. Below are the standards for the main types of premises found in the home of the average family.

For other rooms, a distance from the floor to a standard window of 90 cm is suitable. This is a balanced distance that will create good illumination and the microclimate of the house.

In addition, it will be convenient and pleasant. After all, windows that are too high or too low will not please the eye with the landscape and are unlikely to decorate the room. These parameters are also relevant for wooden houses made of timber. This is not a minimum or maximum level, but an optimal one.

However, if you want something special, other options are possible. For the first and even second floor, an interesting choice would be to glaze almost the entire space from floor to ceiling. In this case, the bottom of the window will almost visually merge with the floor.

What shape should I choose for the window opening?

Today, window systems of almost any size and shape are available. The choice of solution depends on the style of the building and its purpose. Maximum light transmission for square window profiles. Those elongated vertically or horizontally transmit less light. Moreover, in a room with thick walls the difference is especially high. Among modern profiles, you can choose rectangular structures or windows of complex shapes: arched, triangular, trapezoidal, round. But more complex designs with a larger glass area are more expensive.

If you want something else

Sometimes even the most intricate design catalogs fail to satisfy the searcher. After all, the flight of your imagination is incomparable with someone else’s. But, unlike painting, architecture is much more demanding of the creator. She doesn't forgive mistakes. So no matter how broad the imagination, it is always worth thinking about the possibility or impossibility of practical application.

Many people want to see the distance between the floor and the window small. This is understandable, because it is in this case that the room will look extremely spacious. However, it is important to choose windows that will be strong enough if an adult accidentally falls on them.

Sometimes a room with windows in the form of portholes without window sills will be an interesting option. For example, in the style of an ocean liner. Here a distance of 1.5 meters or more is possible. It all depends on the size of the window. However, this is not typical for most homes and therefore requires assessment by an architect.

Some people prefer artistic chaos to orderliness and symmetry. For example, a combination of windows of different geometric shapes, including triangles and trapezoids. This is perhaps the most difficult option of all.

Despite all the diversity, in the end, windows should ideally meet the standards of safety, lighting and creating a microclimate in the room. And, of course, it’s worth thinking about how convenient such windows will be.

For example, will it be convenient to use curtains and will it be possible to hang them at all? If you act rashly, an absurd result is possible, as in some photos on the Internet forum.

If you are not confident in your abilities, it is better to install the standard option - a regular rectangular window. The height from the floor should be the recommended one or close to it. Such windows seem uninteresting at first glance, but there is one important nuance.

When choosing a room design, it is important not to be guided by the first impression of a particular concept, but to look into the future. The variety of all kinds of geometric shapes, amazing the imagination, tires over time. At the same time, boring-looking ordinary windows will be perceived no worse over the years, but simply as a familiar element of the interior.

About territorial boundaries

When calculating the boundaries by territorial zones in the city, the rules of land use and construction must be taken into account, namely:

• The ability to combine different target zones within one territory;
• The functionality of the selected site, as well as the parameters and planning of its development in accordance with the master plans of the city, region, and municipal areas;
• Layout of the territory and the current target category;
• Planned changes to land boundaries, different target categories depending on urban layout;
• Eliminating the possibility of causing damage to immovable capital construction projects.

At the same time, for existing and planned buildings it is necessary to calculate the passage of the border. They will be determined by the main lines, lines of passages and streets that divide the traffic flow, by the red lines of the boundaries of land territories, lines dividing settlements within the municipality, internal municipal boundaries, demarcation lines of natural objects and others. Zones that are subject to special operating conditions and cultural heritage sites, in accordance with Russian legislation, may have diverging boundaries, so it is necessary to clarify them with the local administration.

conclusions

If you want to take a risk and bring your wildest fantasies to life, you should first consult with an architect. Regarding the shape and dimensions of the window, its height from the floor. Perhaps dreams do not coincide with reality. Then installing such windows is impossible.

If, on the contrary, you want to make everything simpler, it is better to be guided by standards in all aspects. Perhaps someday views on what the distance to the floor from the window should be will change, but it is unlikely that these changes will be significant. Because a certain limit of architectural thought has already been reached.

Here's what to consider when choosing this height in a private home:

1. Window dimensions.
2. Purpose of the room.
3. Climatic conditions of geographic latitude.

Sometimes it is more practical to make the windows small. For example, where there is little sun and a cold, damp climate, somewhere in the northern regions close to the ocean. In sunny latitudes, on the contrary, it is better to make large windows, like in Stalin buildings, in order to more effectively use the abundance of daylight and moonlight.

And it is better to choose the distance to the floor as 70 cm. And everywhere except the bathroom. In a private home, it is also worth considering the height of the flooring. If it is tall, then the height to the window will be less.

If we are talking about an apartment, you should think ten times before remodeling. In any case, the owner will be responsible. Moreover, most likely, no one will give permission for this. And for good reason.

At a minimum, the appearance of an apartment building, where everyone changes the height of their windows, will be strange and unaesthetic.

Since the 1930s, in homes and public buildings such as schools, windows have been located at an acceptable height relative to the floor. And in brick, and in panel, and in buildings made of aerated concrete. So there is no practical sense in remodeling window openings. If you want something of your own, it is better to immediately buy or build a private house.

The distance from the window to the floor is an important aspect for any room. It determines how much light the room will have. In addition, this plays an important role in the microclimate of the room. The parameter also affects safety. This is why it is worth considering the standards, even if we are talking about a private home.

The size of windows in a private house is an important design stage, which determines the scale of the panorama outside the window, the amount of sunlight, the arrangement of furniture, and the location of heating appliances. How to correctly calculate the size of windows to take into account all the nuances?

How to increase and decrease?

Sometimes it becomes necessary to install windows in a solid wall.

In this work, it is also necessary to comply with certain requirements:

• First, cut a hole in the wall for the ceiling. Next, lay the block or lintel structure. Laying reinforcement and filling with concrete is also allowed. In this way, the reinforcement of the structure is prepared.
• If the opening needs to be insulated, choose materials only with quality certificates.
• The hole in the wall for windows must be equipped taking into account the mandatory presence of a lower support and side quarters.
• The opening is filled from below next to the transverse bricks. Then the sides of the opening are laid out.
• The frame can be installed in the opening only after the solution has completely dried, as well as the initial shrinkage of the structure.
• Expansion, reduction, or increase in openings is possible, because even standard sizes according to GOST vary widely.

GOST allows up to 17 different dimensions only for double-hung windows. The designs may have windows with one sash or three sash. Modern developers have access to GOST standards for more than 40 series. Dimensions are often regulated by the area of ​​the room.

The glazed area, in particular, the standardization of window openings in private houses is regulated by SNiP P-A862. The standard requires the total area of ​​the light opening to be at least 1/8 of the total area of ​​each individual room of the apartment.