Shopping center building project
Andrey25
December 7, 2020
- 80
8 776
The project included the development of architectural, design, organizational and technological solutions for the construction of a shopping center building in Barnaul. The following tasks were solved: the design of architectural, planning and structural solutions of the building was completed; calculations of the building's structural elements were carried out; composition revealed
Project drawings / Architectural. Public buildings
Pros and cons of low-rise buildings
Advantages of building a 3-story (and any low-rise) residential building:
- simplified project approval;
- low population density;
- quick construction of a house;
- the ability to design housing according to individual preferences;
- environmental friendliness of the place of residence;
- relatively low cost of real estate;
- low costs for organizing local infrastructure (there is no need to build public parking areas, recreation areas, playgrounds);
- comfort of living;
- reduced operational load on nearby transport “branches”.
Disadvantages of low-rise construction:
- high cost of land;
- independent organization of sewerage systems, heating, water heating in the house, connections to water supply, gas, electricity;
- relative complexity of the procedure for registering a land plot.
Possible difficulties in registering land include land surveying, assigning an address, connecting communications, status - private household plot (only for subsidiary farming), individual housing construction, DNP (dacha), SNT (gardening) and other options.
Dental center project
pavelzhad
September 28, 2020
- 0
2 192
The construction of the building involves the construction of a 3-story building with a basement and a technical floor. At the level of the 2nd and 3rd floors, both buildings are connected by a transition gallery. The height of the floor is 3.3 m. External and internal walls with a thickness of 510 mm, 380 mm, 250 mm are made of stones SR-150/25 STB 1228-2000; 500 mm and 300 mm - from cellular blocks
Project drawings / Architectural. Public buildings
Insulation and finishing
If the customer has chosen a German comb profile, then no additional insulation is required. When choosing a Finnish profile with a cross-section of 200 mm, a natural coating is used for insulation; it is secured between the rows of beams with a construction stapler.
After construction, the outside of the beam must be coated with several layers of antiseptic and fire retardant. If no additional decorative finishing is planned on the inside, the wood is also coated with special protective compounds. This can be done immediately after the walls are erected. If there is decorative finishing, then you should wait 6-9 months after the construction of the walls. This period is necessary for shrinkage and drying of the timber.
SPORTS COMPLEX BUILDING
gelena55
August 5, 2020
- 0
3 301
Thesis project with drawings and calculations. The sports complex is intended for leisure and exercise of sports groups and clubs in rhythmic gymnastics, volleyball, basketball, health groups, etc. In addition, there will be space for locker rooms, administrative staff, coaching staff, cafeteria and maintenance staff. Number of floors
Project drawings / Architectural. Public buildings
Fire station project
sergeeff85
February 19, 2020
- 0
3 934
The structural design is a frame building with hanging panels. Spatial rigidity and stability are ensured by the joint work of columns and horizontal disks of floors and beams. The hard disk is formed by anchoring the slabs together, the outer slabs with beams, and then sealing the seams with concrete. Foundations – columnar prefabricated reinforced concrete
Project drawings / Architectural. Public buildings
Catalog of ready-made house projects – FOUR-STORY HOUSES
AUTHOR'S SUPERVISION
Our company offers designer supervision - a set of actions that ensure compliance of technological, architectural, stylistic, construction solutions and indicators of the facility being commissioned, according to the design documentation approved by the Customer.
The cost of supervision depends on the frequency and distance of the facility .
To carry out architectural supervision , the specialists responsible for its implementation travel to the facility under construction or reconstruction in accordance with the schedule for the implementation of architectural supervision , or upon the call of the customer or construction contractor to check the quality of construction and installation work performed, check compliance with the work production technology, to resolve emerging issues. questions or clarification of details arising during the construction process. For the entire period of construction and installation work, the general designer maintains a Journal of Author's Supervision, which records all deviations from the design documentation adopted during the construction process.
Author's supervision includes the following scope of work: – The visit of a representative of the design organization to the construction site is carried out in accordance with the author's supervision schedule. The purpose of the visit of specialists is to check the compliance of the work and work performed on construction, as provided for in the working drawings and estimate documentation, the quality of the construction and installation work performed, to check compliance with the technology of work, as well as to resolve emerging issues or clarify details that arise during the construction process. The visit of specialists can also be carried out on a special call from the customer in accordance with the contract. – Maintaining a journal of architectural supervision, in which representatives of the design organization record deviations from the design and estimate documentation identified during construction, as well as violations of the requirements of building codes and regulations and technical conditions for construction and installation work and indicate the time frame for their elimination; – Supervision over the timely execution of instructions included in the designer’s supervision journal; – Participation in the preparation of inspection reports of the main works, hidden by subsequent works and structures, the quality of which determines the strength and stability of the house being built, specified in the list attached to the contract for architectural supervision; – Control over the quality of work on the design of building facades, interiors, landscaping and landscaping; – Making additions and changes to the design and estimate documentation in accordance with the terms of the contract for architectural supervision.
Find out more and order author's supervision.
3-storey residential building with attic, project with drawings
rihhansu
February 13, 2016
- 100
9 513
Graduation project. Contains RPZ and drawings: master plan; facades; floor plans; cuts; slab formwork, slab reinforcement (frames, meshes, specifications); flight of stairs (formwork, reinforcement, specification); landing (formwork, reinforcement, specification); layout of foundation slabs, sections of foundations; layout diagram
Architectural drawings. Multi-storey houses and buildings / House drawings
Library building
rihhansu
June 8, 2015
- 100
10 049
Graduation project. Contains RPZ and drawings: perspective, facades, general plan, plans for elevations (floors), roof plan, rafter plan, sections, floor slabs, coverings, axonometric heating diagrams, foundations, layout of foundation elements, axial development and, assembly production diagrams works, concrete work production schemes,
Project drawings / Architectural. Public buildings
Three-story 9-apartment residential building
rihhansu
June 4, 2015
- 100
13 742
Course project. Contains RPZ and drawings: facade 1-5, section 1-1, typical floor plan, fragment of the 1st floor entrance, layout of floor slabs of a typical floor, foundation layout, roof plan, node 1-2, node 2-2. A three-story, 9-apartment residential building has been designed. Dimensions of the building in plan: building length 17.5 m, width 12.0 m. Building height from
Project drawings / Architectural drawings. Multi-storey houses and buildings
What is a blocked residential building?
Blocked houses are buildings where residential cells-blocks are located in rows under one roof, have common end walls between the blocks and individual exits from each apartment.
Blocked houses can contain from one to three floors and contain one or more apartment blocks (indivisible elements).
These buildings resemble private residential buildings, only they have a smaller adjacent area on which a flowerbed or vegetable garden can be laid out.
Department store building in Klintsy
rihhansu
December 19, 2013
- 100
8 518
Graduation project. Contains RPZ and drawings: general improvement plan, relief organization diagram, site layout plan; feasibility study for flooring options; object construction plan; technological graph, network model, LPD, graph of labor intensity distribution over time; technological map for installing floors from
Project drawings / Architectural. Public buildings
Pre-design work
Obtaining a building permit
To build a house on an individual housing construction site, you must first obtain a building permit - this will insure you against possible violations.
There are many offers online from companies that are willing to pay a considerable fee to collect papers, stand in queues, and obtain the necessary approvals and permits. But in most cases, you can go through this stage on your own - everything is simple here.
The order is as follows.
If you are the owner of a plot (this is evidenced by an extract from the Unified State Register of Real Estate - EGRN), contact the local administration with an application to provide you with an urban planning plan for the plot. And not directly, but through the MFC or the Unified Portal of Public Services.
The only documents you will need are a passport. That's all! Since 2021, all document flow in the real estate sector is carried out only in electronic form, so no certificates or certificates of ownership on stamped paper are needed. Requesting missing documents is not your concern: this should be handled by officials. The urban planning plan must be provided to you free of charge within 20 working days from the date of registration of the application.
An urban planning plan is a diagram with a detailed extract, which indicates what can be built on a given site and what restrictions there are.
Based on the urban planning plan, it is necessary to draw up a diagram of the planning organization of the land plot (SPOZU), which should indicate the location of the house and its main characteristics.
SPOSU is part of the design documentation.
If you order a project, the diagram must be included in it. If you buy a ready-made one, contact the seller with the city plan - it will be done quickly. Moreover, you can draw the diagram yourself - of course, in compliance with the standards for documentation (refer to proven samples on the Internet).
Now, also through the MFC, you submit an application, attach the SPOZU and urban planning plan - and within seven working days you receive a building permit valid for 10 years.
Important! The “dacha amnesty” for future owners of private housing construction is still in effect, but in a truncated mode. It is still possible to legalize the construction retroactively. But from March 2018 the procedure will become more complicated.
Obtaining technical specifications for technological connection to networks
So, you already have a building permit. Now, while detailed design or adjustment of the finished project to the requirements of the city plan is underway, it’s time to start obtaining specifications for connection to power supply networks, as well as (if any) water supply, sewerage, and gas supply. It is advisable to do this right now, so that later you do not have to change the project on the fly.
There are many nuances here: the state of the networks, the level of engineering preparation of the site (whether it is new or with old buildings), regional specifics.
In new cottage villages, all work on obtaining technical specifications, designing and laying external networks is carried out centrally. For territories with established development, the best option for saving money and time is cooperation with neighbors and communication with suppliers through the MFC or a government services portal.
Geological surveys, hydrogeological exploration
Pre-design work also includes geological surveys, which make it possible to determine the composition and mobility of soils, groundwater levels and, ultimately, choose the optimal type and design of the foundation. Geological surveys are mandatory if you plan to build a stone cottage, and highly desirable if you are talking about a wooden or frame one.
If there is no central water supply, and you plan to supply water from shallow wells or wells, it is advisable to conduct hydrogeological exploration: invite a specialist who, having made several control wells at different ends of the site, will help find aquifers, as well as decide on the choice of equipment for local sewerage.
3-storey residential building with 6 apartments
Max
April 30, 2013
- 100
11 413
The course project contains RPZ and drawings: Sheet 1. Facade 1-6, floor plan at around 0.000, general plan, explication to the general plan; Sheet 2. Layout of floor slabs, layout of foundation elements, specification of prefabricated reinforced concrete elements; Sheet 3: layout diagram of rafter elements, roof plan, specification of elements for filling openings,
Project drawings / Architectural drawings. Multi-storey houses and buildings
Reliability of a flat roof in our climate
When you look at beautiful houses that are hundreds of years old, ask yourself why they were built this way and not otherwise. Why do houses built in a coastal area somewhere in Norway, Sweden or Scotland do not have roof overhangs and the usual drainage? They are simply not needed due to strong winds that turn rain into a horizontal stream of water hitting the walls. The same goes for houses with flat roofs. They were built in warm climates, where there is little precipitation but strong wind load.
A flat roof is more wind resistant than a pitched roof.
Dmitrievich-50FORUMHOUSE user
Our ancestors are smart people. They considered the design of the house from the point of view of practicality, based on the climatic conditions of their residence. Why were flat roofs built in Central Asia? On the Central Russian Upland are they sloped? In the Baltics, not just pitched ones, but with a sharp ridge angle? A pitched roof with a slope of 45 degrees, in the Moscow region or Saratov, will provide reliable protection from rain or snow for 20-25 years, even if covered with cheap corrugated sheeting or slate.
A flat roof, with the right approach to construction and using modern materials, will also provide reliable protection for the house from precipitation and will not leak.
The only question is how much 1 sq. m. will cost. m of such a roof with a guarantee that it will not leak quickly during frequent transitions through 0. Icing. Night freezing and daytime thawing of snow cover. Lingering downpours. And most importantly, how can we make a roof that will last a long time in our climate?
The second difficulty in building a cottage with a problem-free flat roof is the harsh Russian operating conditions.
Lyceum for 22 classes with a sports bias
Max
April 2, 2011
- 80
9 800
Thesis project with calculations and drawings. The facility consists of a complex of buildings interconnected. Main school building, gym, swimming pool. The educational building is a three-story building with a basement. The gym is a one-story, single-bay building. The swimming pool is a circular building covered with a dome.
Architectural. Public buildings / Schools and kindergartens