2021 ᐈ

Many young families prefer a frame house with an attic to other options. This option is a full-fledged home that can be built in a beautiful place. It will look harmonious, especially if there is wildlife nearby. The main thing is to carefully select a suitable project and ensure its high-quality execution. The best construction companies can prepare a project for an 8x10 frame residential building with an attic, and then build quality housing on it.

The attic facilitates an increase in living space. At the same time, the level of cash expenses is relatively low. There are many proven technologies that can be used during the construction of a house with an attic. Building a comfortable two-story house, which has an attic and a veranda, will not be as expensive as it seems at first glance. The ideal project provides for the availability of modern amenities and dacha living conditions.

Attic plan

It is necessary to accurately imagine what kind of roof the house will have, since only in this case can the space under it be carefully and more usefully planned. A gable roof will give owners the opportunity to show maximum imagination when arranging the attic. There will also be more usable space in this option.

One room in the form of a studio is very popular, but it is quite possible to divide the room under the roof into several rooms. It is necessary at the design stage to provide a staircase that will provide access to the upper floor of the building.

It should be in a convenient place so as not to impede the movement of family members on the lower floor. It is most convenient when the staircase follows the slope of the roof above the attic. But in principle, there are no special requirements for lifting steps; it all depends on the taste of the homeowner. Spiral staircases look elegant and unusual in the overall interior.

The decoration and design of the attic can be varied, but more functional - in eclectic or country style.

If desired, you can add romantic notes in the form of soft sofas and delicate colors of textiles and furniture. Do not forget about sufficient lighting of the space, since the attic will be used often.

If the house design includes an attic, you need to think about insulation at the initial stage.

These manipulations will help preserve heat throughout the entire building, and the room itself under the roof will become a pleasant place for a comfortable rest. Professional builders recommend insulating the attic ceiling immediately under the roof. In the photo you can see different options for zoning attics.

Advantages of a house with an attic

The attic will increase the area of the 8x10 room. It will turn a standard dacha into a luxurious cottage. At the same time, the cost of building an attic is several times lower than the construction of a full floor. It will not require a lot of building materials; the main costs will be spent on finishing.

The attic will allow you to get away from boring roof shapes, make the facade elegant and add light and air to the rooms. Choose any roof depending on your taste preferences. There are single-pitched, double-pitched and hip forms. An unusual roof will make your cottage stand out from others.

Empty trapezoidal spaces inside the room will be an excellent place for storing things. Thanks to the attic, the house will be warmer, and in winter ice will not accumulate on the roof.

Ground floor space

Houses that have the above parameters and dimensions, with a sufficiently large internal space, are lighter than two-story ones. Therefore, there is less pressure on the soil, and this will save on building materials. If you turn to an experienced architect with such a request, he will be able to offer not only an architectural solution for the project, but also a layout of the premises, markings of the foundation, stairs and rafters.

On the ground floor of the house you can place a hall, living room, kitchen and bathroom. It is advisable to take into account a utility room for the boiler room. The square shape of the building allows you to use maximum space for the benefit of the family.

Another option, as a different layout provides for a different use of the house area:

1st floor. The living room of the house proposed for consideration is combined with the kitchen or has a separating light partition. Separate room for utility room. Small shower room and toilet, and two small bedrooms. By maximizing the glazing of the living room, the lighting problem is easily solved. A small hall, from which the right door leads to adjoining bedrooms, and the left door leads to the shower room. The door, located right in front of your eyes, opens the entrance to the living room, from which there is access to the kitchen. On the left side there is a staircase to the second floor, located next to the entrance to the living room;
attic. The layout of the additional superstructure provides for a fairly large bathroom, as well as two bedrooms and a small relaxation room.

Planning rules

Attic cottages are usually divided into two main zones. The entire first floor is dedicated to the daytime area, and the attic becomes the sleeping area. With the correct distribution of living space, a house of this type can accommodate an average family of 4-6 people.

The attic of an 8 by 10 house is ideal for accommodating two or three bedrooms, as well as a bathroom and dressing room. If another bedroom is needed, it is placed on the first floor.

Layout of an attic with three bedrooms Source indizajn.ru

The guest area of the house 8 10 is usually planned open, with a minimum number of partitions. In it, the living room, kitchen, dining room and hall are combined into one spacious room. However, there may be exceptions. For example, the hall can be planned as a separate isolated room. In this case, it will act as a buffer zone, reducing heat loss at home.

In some cases, the kitchen is designed to be isolated. This is done in order to rid the living room and other rooms on the first floor from kitchen odors and high humidity that occurs during the cooking process. In this case, the dining room is usually located in the same room as the kitchen, but in the living room a space can also be allocated for a dining set.

Dining area in the living room Source architizer.com

It is worth noting that such dimensions of the house allow you to place a fairly spacious guest area and another living space on the ground floor. This could be a bedroom, a guest room, an office, or anything else.

Advantages and disadvantages of 10 by 10 houses

The main advantage of such houses is their versatility. Compact buildings will fit well into a suburban area. They will look no less organic in an urban environment, where every cm of space plays a huge role.

Among the advantages of constructing such a structure are:

low construction costs - no expensive foundation equipment is required, expenses for paying workers and purchasing materials are relatively small;
high speed of construction is a very significant nuance for families forced to rent housing;
the opportunity to save on utility bills due to a relatively small area.

The disadvantages include the same compact dimensions, which do not make it possible to create several spacious rooms for each member of a large family. Such houses are suitable for families of 3-4 people.

What to consider when designing a 10 by 10 house

When drafting a 10x10 house, it is very important to take into account all the nuances in order to ultimately get comfortable, full-fledged housing. To do this, you need to properly organize the space:

divide it into day and night zones;
place the ladder correctly. To save space, it can be placed in a corner or even taken outside;
provide the ability to quickly transform space using solid sliding partitions. With their help, you can separate the living room from the sleeping area or children's corner in a second.
arrange the ground floor. In the basement you can place a boiler room, a warehouse for workpieces, a shower, and a laundry room. This will allow the residential floors not to be overloaded.

Video description

House with three bedrooms and study:

Project of a house with a low attic

Below is an overview of a cottage with a classic attic, the walls of which under the slopes are about a meter high. This option complicates the process of arranging attic rooms. In this video you can clearly see the principle of arranging furniture in attic rooms. Beds or, for example, computer tables are placed along low walls. Tall cabinets are installed along the partitions dividing the attic into separate rooms.

The entrance area here is formed by a small vestibule with space for a wardrobe. From the vestibule you can go to the office. This layout is very convenient for people who work from home with clients.

The staircase is located directly in the living room. But thanks to the delicate design and convenient placement of all the planning elements of the guest area, it does not spoil the interior of the living room, but complements it, making it more stylish and original. This 8x10 house design with a great loft layout is ideal for homebuilders looking to save on construction costs.

Location of the house on the site

At the next stage, you need to decide on the location of the house on the acquired territory. When choosing a location, you need to focus on:

shape of the site. In an elongated, rectangular space, it is better to build a house along the long side. If the plot is trapezoidal, it is more convenient to place the house with its façade facing the longer edge. In a triangular version, the house can follow broken boundaries, or alternatively, the structure can have an L-shape;
The established requirements that the house should not occupy more than 30% of the plot area, the minimum distance to the fence should be at least 3 m.

Choosing a foundation

For a 10x10 house, a strip foundation is perfect. It is made from concrete strips sunk into the ground. They bear the load from load-bearing walls and columns, if any are present in the structure.

The tapes are supported by foundation slabs. They act as distributing cushions, which allow the load to be distributed over a larger area of soil and installation to be carried out without special preparations.

Such a foundation is suitable for one- and two-story buildings, equipped with a basement or not, with load-bearing walls made of brick, wood or SIP panels. The strip structure can be manufactured directly on the construction site. To pour concrete, formwork is pre-installed.

Another option is a prefabricated structure made of reinforced concrete blocks. To install them, you need to use a construction crane.

Sizes and number of windows

Proper natural lighting depends not only on the orientation of the windows relative to the cardinal directions, but also on their number, size and location. According to existing standards, in residential premises - in the kitchen, living room, bedroom, glazing should occupy an area equal to an eighth of the floor.

It is better to provide more windows to achieve uniform insolation.

Utility rooms

For a comfortable stay, not only residential and technical premises, but also utility rooms are important. These include pantries, boiler rooms, laundries, etc. In a house of this format, it is advisable to provide a boiler-laundry room, a storage room for things, and one pantry next to the kitchen for storing food supplies and household appliances.

Pantry next to the kitchen Source pinterest.com

Distribution of area for rooms and their location

The layout of the rooms is carried out at the stage of developing the foundation project, taking into account future load-bearing and dividing partitions. The volume of clean air for comfortable human living must be at least 25 cubic meters. The dimensions of future rooms must be calculated in accordance with this requirement.

With a ceiling height of 3 m, the area of the room should be at least 9 square meters. m. Also, during the distribution of space, it is necessary to take into account the degree of intensity and duration of natural light. Another requirement is the possibility of unhindered ventilation and ventilation of the premises.

Material selection

A 10x10 wooden building is chosen by people who prefer natural materials. This ecological material relaxes, and relaxation in such a house becomes more complete. In any season, housing made of timber will be comfortable.

In order for a country house with an open or closed veranda to be used for its intended purpose at any time of the year, it is necessary to approach all aspects of the work with special care.

And you need to start with the design of the building. To do this, you can contact specialists who will develop an individual project for you. Or you can monitor the websites of construction companies and take a standard project from there. Here you can find houses of any size, see the layout of a house with an attic or veranda.

Important: if you want to build a country house with an attic, you can add one floor to the existing house and thereby increase its usable area. Or simply refurbish and insulate the attic space of a country cottage.

It is better to arrange the location of a house with a veranda or attic in such a way that the open areas face east or south. As a last resort, the building is designed in such a way that these recreational areas face southwest.
It is better to make a veranda or attic extend along the entire length of the load-bearing wall of the house. Especially if it is a 9 by 10 house with an attic or veranda.
Don’t forget about a high-quality plinth for the veranda. Especially if it is open. Rain or melt water will eventually begin to damage the foundation under this site.

Important: remember, if there is no country house on the site yet, then during construction a veranda is included in the project and a foundation is poured for it. Next, I assemble the house in accordance with building codes. If there is already a house on the site, but there is a desire to attach a veranda to it, then the work must be carried out in accordance with the instructions below. The same applies to the attic, if there is a desire to arrange an open balcony in the space under the roof.

Design Features

Before you build a 10 x 8 frame house with a high-quality attic, you need to get a project. It can be done by the future owner, but it is better for it to be done by a specialist. In the case of a frame house and an attic, the first option is almost never implemented, since reliability, safety, and only then the design beauty of the structure depend on the project.

Once the plan is prepared on paper, it must be submitted to the relevant organizations that supervise the construction. After approval, specialists begin to discuss the details of the plan with the future owner of a frame house with an attic. Only after this can construction begin.

The construction of a frame house, like any other, begins with the foundation. It must be reliable and durable in order to take the load from the entire house during operation. It is necessary to pay very close attention to the construction of the foundation and make a sufficient margin of safety.

The geological, geodetic, hydrological features of the place where the house will stand are taken into account. In addition, it is necessary to add here a calculation for the season, collect information about the characteristics of the soil, weather distributions, and the influence of climatic conditions. It is best to have this done by a specialist who is engaged in exactly this type of work, since only he can do everything efficiently and reliably.

The pile-grillage foundation is very popular today, including in Russia. It is also used for the construction of frame houses with an attic. It is fairly quick to design and build. With its help, you can easily accept and evenly distribute the entire structure among the supports.

A distinctive feature of a frame house is that the building is very quickly installed on a prepared foundation. If weather conditions are favorable and nothing will delay the process, then an experienced team of builders can complete this task in 1-2 months.

But speed in this matter is not the most important thing.

Any house must be assembled consistently, without violating construction technologies. Each node can only be mounted if its location and function are fully known. Any master, even the most experienced and professional, uses instructions to understand the principles and sequence of work.

You don’t have to be rich to build a wooden frame or panel house. If we compare the costs of material and financial resources with the options for building a house, they will be several times less. Naturally, the size of the future home and the materials used play an important role. Much depends on the costs of exterior and interior decoration. In any case, if you compare similar projects of a frame, brick or block structure, then the frame one will be cheaper.

During construction, delays periodically occur, increasing the time it takes to build a house. A competent specialist will be able to determine what work can be done later and what work can be done first. When the foundation is completely ready, you can install the frame, roof and floor.

Installation of sheathing and wind protection can only begin after the floor has been laid. If the insulated ceiling and various partitions are ready, it is not recommended to leave doors with windows for the winter period. After the main wooden elements have dried, they can be adjusted, and only then can the windows and doors be installed.

In order for the wood from which the walls of the house are made to maintain its integrity for a long time, it is recommended to use special impregnations. They will protect not only from rain, sunlight and sudden temperature changes, but also from the negative effects of insects.

The cost of a frame house project with an attic, as well as the project itself, will depend on the quality, strength, comfort, beauty, and warmth organized in it. Today, companies that build turnkey houses in a short time are valued. Today, modern but proven technologies are very often used

Ready-made house plans are quite popular because they cost less than creating a new project.

What to build from: choice of construction material

The main investment when building a house is in wall materials. Their choice must be approached as responsibly as possible, so that you do not subsequently have to reap the fruits of your carelessness and avoid even greater expenses.

What should you consider when choosing materials for wall construction?

Thermal insulation ability. Cold walls will lead to increased heating costs in winter. This point can be corrected with the help of insulation. In most regions of our country, additional protection of walls from freezing is required, regardless of the thermal insulation properties of the material.
The amount of labor required for the construction of walls. It can be reduced by choosing large blocks or panels as the base material. Frame houses are champions in speed of assembly. Installation of such walls takes 3-4 times less time and effort.
Price. When choosing a lightweight material, foundation costs are automatically reduced. In this case, it is not necessary to choose a powerful and expensive base option.
Spending on finishing. Modern materials with smooth surfaces do not require expensive finishing, so this cost item can be reduced.

In order to figure out what materials should be chosen for the construction of walls, we will consider their main characteristics, identifying their advantages and disadvantages.

Foam concrete

Blocks made of foam concrete and aerated concrete retain heat well. A single-layer wall, built from elements 30-40 cm thick, has the same heat-insulating properties as a multi-layer brick analogue. Such characteristics are achieved due to the porous structure of the material. Foam concrete is resistant to changes in humidity and temperature, and allows you to maintain a comfortable microclimate in the room. Such walls will not rot or collapse - the material has no restrictions on its service life.

This material performs well during transportation and installation. It can be cut with a regular hacksaw.

Due to the impressive dimensions of the foam blocks, you can save a lot on masonry mortar. Smooth cuts of elements in combination with special glue allow the production of thin-seam masonry. This further enhances the thermal insulation properties of foam concrete walls. As a result, you get fairly smooth walls, thanks to which you can save a lot on finishing materials.

The cost of transporting lightweight aerated blocks compared to bricks is significantly lower, as is the remuneration of masons, since labor costs are reduced and the speed of masonry increases by 9 times.

Foam concrete does not burn and has high compressive strength. It contains only natural ingredients, so it is environmentally friendly. The material is resistant to frost and has a high level of vapor permeability.

timber

The timber is processed logs, ready for installation. Another material option is elements glued together from individual lamellas. The beam can have a square, rectangular or semicircular cross-section. Profiled products are equipped with grooves and protrusions, thanks to which the connections are stronger and more reliable. Oblique cuts are provided to drain excess water. If desired, it is quite possible to build a house from timber with your own hands.

Advantages of timber

Highly environmentally friendly.
Democratic price.
Excellent thermal conductivity.
Durability.
Aesthetics - timber walls look great even without finishing.
Lightweight structures do not require an expensive foundation.

Flaws

Wall shrinkage can continue for several years.
Flammability.
Susceptibility to infection by fungus and bark beetles.
Cracks may form during the operation of the house.

Individual shortcomings can be mitigated by treating the walls with special products that will protect against fire and pests, and help maintain optimal levels of humidity and temperature in the room.

Frame-panel house or SIP panel

Frame technologies make it possible to build a house in just a few weeks. The speed of assembly and low cost of such buildings makes them preferable over other possible options.

Frame-panel houses are assembled from special panels. They are a multilayer material made of two layers of OSB, between which insulation is placed - polystyrene foam. The small weight of SIP panels allows the construction of buildings of several floors without installing load-bearing reinforcing structures.

The material has increased thermal insulation properties. A 100 mm layer of expanded polystyrene provides better resistance to heat loss than brick walls 2 m thick. To achieve similar characteristics, the walls of houses made of logs or foam concrete must be 50-60 cm thick.

The advantages of SIP panels include:

light weight - the mass of a square meter of structural panel does not even reach 20 kg;
unsurpassed installation speed - the construction of a house with an attic will take no more than 20-25 days;
excellent thermal efficiency - to install a warm building for most regions of Russia, a standard panel thickness of 17 cm is sufficient;
improved noise insulation – the materials of the panel “pie” have increased ability to protect against extraneous street noise;
all-season - installation of houses from SIP panels can be done at any time of the year;
surprisingly simple assembly technology - during construction, two pairs of free working hands will be enough.

Frame-panel buildings also have disadvantages, including:

excessive tightness - the walls do not allow air to pass through at all, so forced ventilation systems have to be installed;
the materials and adhesives included in the composition are difficult to classify as environmentally friendly;
fire hazard.

Brick

Brick is one of the most common materials for building houses. It allows you to build buildings with walls of various thicknesses. The material not only looks impressive in combination with roofing materials, but also has many other advantages.

Benefits of brick

Easy to install - no need to use special equipment. It is easy to lay ventilation ducts in the brick and provide passages for utilities.
Fire safety - not flammable.
High resistance to precipitation and fungus formation.
Good sound insulation ability.
High thermal insulation characteristics with correct calculation of wall thickness and selection of thickness and type of insulation in accordance with this indicator.

The disadvantages of brickwork are expressed in:

the need for mandatory insulation and finishing outside and inside;
that brick is not suitable for seasonal buildings - country houses. The material has the ability to accumulate moisture, which freezes in winter. Several freeze-thaw cycles can cause the material to deteriorate;
large weight, due to which the installation of a strip foundation to the depth of soil freezing becomes mandatory.