Interior design of houses and cottages

Many, living in noisy and energetic megacities, prefer to travel outside the city more often, or, even better, to live there. This is an opportunity to relax from the hustle and bustle of everyday life and enjoy comfort. However, you still need to create this comfort for yourself in your country house, which is quite a difficult task. The task, although difficult, is quite doable, so we suggest we talk about how to develop a design project for a private house , taking into account all the preferences of its residents.

Yes, the topic is quite broad, so we will not delve into any specific nuances, but will discuss only the most important points that are important to consider when creating a project. We will discuss the choice of the current style, focusing attention in each area of the house, and also do not forget to discuss the issues of arranging the adjacent area.

Stages of design project development

Let's first define a clear action plan that is important to strictly follow. So, we would highlight the following sequence of work:

Preparation of technical specifications . The initial stage, at which there is a discussion with the customer of all his preferences. At the same time, photographs and measurements of the building are taken, a preliminary design scheme is drawn up and space zoning is carried out. Of course, in the end all this is given to the customer for approval.
Creation of a preliminary design . At this stage, all planning decisions are prepared. We are talking about the location of all walls, partitions, doors, appliances and furniture. After this, a geometric design is made in the form of drawings, the necessary materials are selected, and the result of the above actions is displayed using three-dimensional visualization.
Creating a working project . This is work with technical documentation, which includes accounting and location of all engineering systems.

What does the customer ultimately receive at the plan stage? He receives documentation that displays the following data:

measurement drawings;
specification of entrance groups;
location of bathrooms and furniture;
places for dismantling or building partitions;
quantity and name of required materials;
parameters and markings of the ceiling, floor and walls;
location of cables, sockets and other utility wiring;
the presence of decorative details - arches, columns and so on;
cost and quantity of materials for finishing and construction work.

That is, the customer receives all the necessary documentation, which can be transferred to the workers for all subsequent work.

Interior design of a cottage 267 sq. m at the address MO, Alekseevka, uch. 73

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How much will it cost and what does the price depend on?

Of course, initially the customer is always interested in what the final price for the design of a private house project will be, since most often it all comes down to financial issues. However, it is difficult to give a clear answer here, since the formation of the final price tag depends on many factors. This is a purely individual work, depending on the total area and layout of the building, the volume of work to be done, the selected materials and a large number of nuances, which can also include the specific preferences of the customer. The price also varies among different artists, so this is a purely individual issue and is discussed personally with the designer.

Thin House (London, UK)

This architectural masterpiece became famous due to its unusual shape. One of its sides is one meter wide , which gives the entire structure a wedge-shaped shape. It is due to the close proximity of the railway line.

The apartments in this house are trapezoidal in shape, so the furniture has to be selected individually . However, despite some inconveniences, these apartments are in great demand.

Choice of style

If the technical work of creating sketches, plans and diagrams can be safely entrusted to specialists, then the customer will still have to choose the style of his home. This is a rather painful process, since today there are a very large number of design options and each of them attracts with its own characteristics, so in order to accurately determine the choice of style, it is important to answer the following questions:

What color do you associate with relaxation?
What objects help you relax?
what materials are suitable for bedroom decoration?
What interior items bring joy?
What things could you identify with?
What is your ideal home design?

The answers received will most likely be characteristic of different design styles, but you can always reduce everything to a single style. It is important to preserve the individuality of the interior decoration, since the house should remain a place for a comfortable life, where everything should be tailored to the comfort of the residents. You should not create a “museum”, like from a magazine cover, where everything will look beautiful, but will not delight you with a daily comfortable atmosphere.

What if people with different tastes live under the same roof? The house can always be correctly zoned, appropriately mixing styles, which is also done at the planning stage, as soon as the designer has learned all the preferences of the residents and sees the object of work in front of him. As a rule, a country house includes a large number of rooms, so each will have its own corner with a personal design solution, which will ultimately be combined in the overall design. Of course, this is not an easy job, but an experienced specialist can handle it, especially since now there are many ready-made solutions that can be immediately offered to the customer, regardless of his tastes and the preferences of all his cohabitants.

Music Building (Huainan, China)

The Piano House is like two musical instruments - a grand piano and a violin. The transparent violin contains an elevator, and the grand piano contains an exhibition complex . The building attracts tourists and city residents to an area that is just developing and needs additional attention. At night, the silhouette of the house is visible as a neon outline of instruments.

Features of current styles

Let's look at some of the most popular interior design options that have not lost their relevance for many years and remain the choice of the majority. We would highlight several basic styles for a country house:

Provence.
Country.
Arabic style.
Minimalism.
High tech.
English style.
American style.
Chalet.

We propose to briefly go through the specific differences of each style so that our readers can form an approximate impression of the proposed styles.

Casa Mila (Barcelona, Spain)

In Spanish, the name of the house is Casa Mila, and it is the first building of the 20th century to be included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Due to the heaviness and unusualness of the facade, the house was nicknamed a quarry and at first the local residents did not like it. However, it soon became a local landmark, which remained in the photos of all tourists and guests of the city.

The engineering solutions of the architect Gaudi made it possible to abandon the air conditioning system due to the natural ventilation of the house . The house has no load-bearing walls, so residents can change the design of their homes by moving interior partitions.

Provence

This is a story about peace, romance, ease and closeness to nature. Provence cannot be confused with another style, since it skillfully combines rustic simplicity and luxury characteristic of ancient houses of the wealthy classes. Provence can be characterized by:

pastel shades;
whitewashed walls;
floral designs on textiles;
minimalism in details;
windows with shutters;
framed landscapes;
rough decorative plaster on the walls;
flooring made of wooden planks or terracotta porcelain stoneware;
using only natural materials in decoration;
antique furniture.

An excellent choice for older people or those who prefer classics.

Crooked House (Sopot, Poland)

One of the most unusual houses in the world is located in Poland, in the city of Sopot. It is called Crooked or Dancing House. When looking at its silhouette, you get the feeling that it was melted by the sun's rays . The shapes of the building are distorted and resemble a house reflected in some crooked mirror.

During the construction of the project, the architects implemented a lot of their most daring ideas, which made the building famous all over the world. The process involved the most unusual materials, from glass to stone, giving the house a fairytale tone.

Country

Another style that is close to nature and a rustic theme. This is a story about the comfort and functionality of living space with an emphasis on naturalness and high quality of the materials used. Today, there are many country styles known, where each of them has its own specific characteristics, but they are all united by the following principles:

calm colors;
no excesses in decoration and decoration;
uniqueness in everything;
exclusively natural materials;
forged elements in design;
original textiles;
textured furniture;
DIY decor;
simplicity of space design;
uniform design of floor, walls and ceiling.

Country loves a lot of textiles, a lot of dishes and handmade decor. Vases with flowers, voluminous curtains on the windows, thick wooden floors and antique furniture - all these are also integral elements of this style, but it is important not to forget about individuality, so you can always get away from the strict framework of the chosen style.

Huge garage-type residential building

The garage residential building occupies a picturesque site. Walls of windows bring light inside, illuminating the open floor plan. The kitchen opens directly into the living space for a seamless transition.

The bedroom is located at the rear of the layout for added privacy and has a large closet. Enjoy outdoor living on your cool balcony.

East style

As you understand, this is a delicate matter. The East is a slightly unusual theme for Europeans, but this style seduces with its luxury, mystery and specific design. Let's list the main features of this style:

lack of pictorial and sculptural elements;
visible luxury of the interior;
an abundance of complex patterns on the walls, ceiling and furniture design;
nothing to do with minimalism;
a lot of textiles;
pillows on the floors;
four-poster beds;
low cabinets and all interior items;
everything is decorated with Arabic flavor;
an abundance of lighting fixtures with elaborate shapes;
lack of doors, which are replaced with carpets.

It is important to understand that for the oriental style the use of modern furniture is unacceptable, so the customer will have to take care of purchasing authentic furniture and all the necessary elements of interior decoration.

Artist's bedroom

Cody Derrick, a Salt Lake City resident, installed two large boards at the head of his bed and now draws pictures with easy-to-wash markers whenever his mood strikes. Initially, the bedroom was very small, painted in different colors and cluttered with closets. Cody redid everything in monochrome and added drama with wall-length curtains.

The bed is installed on a podium with a larger perimeter, and the shelves are hidden right under the ceiling, along with ventilation: for convenience and to hide the wiring. Artificial lighting lamps at the head of the bed can be used for reading. They are controlled remotely.

Minimalism

Recently, this style has become very popular, as it carries with it the philosophy of avoiding unnecessary things. The guiding principle here is: the less, the better. What else clearly characterizes minimalism? We would note the following points:

subdued colors;
monolithic surfaces;
correct forms;
simplicity of materials;
multifunctional furniture;
good lighting;
ergonomics of space;
minimal amount of decor or its complete absence;
perfection in everything.

In this case, the use of simpler artificial materials in decoration is allowed, since the emphasis is placed more on functionality and quality than on naturalness. However, interiors made in stone, leather or wood are also welcome.

How to make your own home layout?

Planning a house with dimensions is possible on free platforms for creating a house on the Internet. After this, you can take a photo and give it to the developer so that it is clear what is required of him.

It is necessary to understand that an online project cannot serve as a real project. The development is carried out according to a project developed by the architect and approved by the architectural commission. Your online project can be a prototype of the real project, but for this it must be attributed to an architect.

The differences between houses are not only related to the materials used, the materials used, the quality of workmanship, insulation and connections. What is also important is that the area occupied by construction directly affects the functionality of the structure and the opportunities that tenants will have afterward.

The 8 by 10 m house project is very popular. Such structures are compact and cost-effective (due to the small size of the building and decorations will not leave much money) and the overall functionality does not suffer at all. A house with sides of 8 and 10 meters, well located on a very small piece of land, you can get a strictly individual layout.

Architects manage to fit harmoniously into the plans of all the most important places, even adding to an apartment in the attic or basement. Many options for houses of this type may contain verandas and garages.

High tech

Many consider this style to be the same as minimalism, but high-tech has some specific differences. Here the emphasis is on high technology, which will come to this style of dynamism and avant-garde. If we talk about high-tech in the arrangement of a country house, then it will be characterized by the following points:

clear lines;
industrial materials;
minimal amount of decor;
monochrome color scheme;
plenty of light and built-in lamps;
coldness and convenience in design;
availability of modern technology;
sliding doors;
functional elements in every room;
emphasis on single bright details in the interior;
an abundance of glass and mirrors.

However, it is important to remember that this style is more suitable for an office theme, as it is considered colder, which will not be comfortable for everyone.

Luxurious home interior in Art Deco style

In the photo: Living room interior in Art Deco style

When we talk about Art Deco living room design, we always imagine something particularly elegant. But such a room can also be ultra-modern and extremely technologically advanced!

Light finish with decorative elements and accents in white tones

In the photo: Interior decoration of a living room in a private house

From this angle we can take a closer look at the finishing details in this stunning living room! Notice how clearly and harmoniously the shades and images rhyme.

Mirror ceiling with ornaments and lighting

In the photo: Exclusive ceiling design project from Ruslan and Maria Green

This ceiling of the most complex design looks like a real work of art!

White marble floor in the living room

In the photo: White marble in the living room floor design

Light floors are truly chic. It is suitable for living room design in both Art Deco style and any other type of luxurious interior.

Art Deco dining room with lilac accents

In the photo: Dining room in the living room of a country house

This charming dining room is decorated in light colors with lilac accents! The exquisite symmetry of the classic style makes the Art Deco atmosphere even more festive.

Design of a TV area with lighting in the living room interior

In the photo: Wall decoration in a premium living room

Stunning stained glass windows in the design of pseudo-columns and plaster bas-reliefs make this room especially luxurious!

English style

Another modern style that can be briefly described:

high-quality massive furniture in dark shades;
striped wallpaper;
correct balance of shades in the finish;
expensive fabrics, antiques, paintings and other decorative items;
naturalness of all materials used;
stucco on the walls and ceiling;
presence of a fireplace.

In general, this is more for lovers of aristocratic movements, where everything should be sophisticated and rich. Another direction of the classics, which retains its relevance, but is more suitable for older people who remember the traditions of the past era.

Residential complex Zaha Hadid (New York)

In Manhattan, not far from the famous High Line Park, located on a forgotten railroad , an unusual building has risen. Its design began during the life of the famous architect Zaha Hadid. The building itself is designed in the recognizable style of Zaha: it fits organically into the local landscape, echoes the geometry of New York streets and reflects the identity of the area.

The architect's bureau was engaged not only in the development of the facade, but also in the creation of interior interiors. The facade is finished taking into account the industrial past of the quarter. There are 39 apartments on 11 floors with three-meter ceilings and individual interiors.

Residents of the complex have access to a spa center, an indoor swimming pool, an entertainment complex with a cinema and a sculpture garden.

American style

This is also a style closer to the classics, but with modern inclusions. The American style has been formed over the past centuries, and now is almost the basis for the design of beautiful country houses. It also served as the basis for the formation of new styles, since it offers a free spatial layout. An open-type living space is zoned using furniture and partitions, but the following points are also characteristic here:

decor in beige shades;
smooth walls covered in plaster or wallpaper;
whitewashed ceilings with beams or moldings;
flooring made of laminate, parquet boards, artificial stone or porcelain stoneware;
high-quality massive furniture in the center, and not along the walls;
warm lighting;
harmony and moderation in the use of decor.

House of Mirrors (Flint, USA)

This house has become a monument to home comfort, but is not itself a home. The house is also called “Mark's House” - the House of Mark, who, according to legend, lost his home together with his family during the economic crisis. In memory of those times, London architects built this building, which weighs about two tons, and on its floor are photographs of supporters of the initiative and those who supported it financially.

Chalet

Classic French style that looks impressive when decorating country houses. It is synonymous with the concepts of comfort, romance and simplicity. The chalet is like an old-time hunter's house, but with the following charming elements:

fireplace;
high ceilings;
panoramic windows;
multi-level lighting;
massive furniture;
linen curtains;
hidden equipment behind the facade of furniture;
an abundance of decor in the form of weapons, stuffed animals, paintings and natural textiles.

Boot House (Pennsylvania, USA)

Businessman Mahlon N. Heintz, owner of a highly successful shoe company , loved his business so much that he commissioned an architect to build a house in the shape of a shoe. In just a year, the architect made the dream of a businessman come true, who happily moved into his new home.

Boot silhouettes can be found on windows, doors and even seen in the shape of a letterbox. Inside, the house is completely livable and cozy.

The main rules for decorating a modern home

So, we have given a brief description of the main styles that most customers choose today, but let’s now outline the main rules that are important to consider when creating a living space, regardless of the chosen interior style. We would highlight the following postulates:

main emphasis on functionality, safety and comfort;
do not overload the space;
use of modern household appliances;
correct zoning of the house;
do not mix styles that are incompatible;
preference for a calm light range;
each family member has his own corner;
high-quality and abundant lighting;
use of quality materials and textiles;
formation of a unique design;
decoration with homemade decor;
harmonious design of space.

You have already seen design projects for private houses, photos, where all these principles were taken as a basis, so now you can build on these examples to create a personal living space with its own unique features.

Features of room design

Each room has its own individual nuances that need to be taken into account when developing a design project. Let us briefly consider the key nuances concerning each type of premises.

Hallway . There should be no unnecessary elements or junk here. This is the most functional room.
Living room . The main rule is comfort. A properly equipped room should be comfortable for the owners and their guests, allow them to relax and have a great time.

The main rule of the living room is comfort Source italstroy.ru

Accents

If you initially correctly place all the accents in shaping the interior design of a country house, you can get rid of many of the troubles of living together with your family and friends. What to focus on? We continue the topic of the main design rules, or rather, we will supplement it with an emphasis on the following points:

take into account the opinions of each member of the family;
all rooms should be combined in style, complementing each other;
when moving from the premises there should not be a feeling of incompleteness;
everything should be in harmony with each other;
the hallway is not a place for cluttering the space;
it is necessary to have a recreation area;
the living room should be cozy and prepared for welcoming guests;
create individual comfort with decor;
the bedroom should be hidden from prying eyes;
the kitchen is made in the same design as the whole house;
plan in advance the location of all objects in the kitchen, adhering to the triangle rule;
Even at the stage of repair and redevelopment, carry out all communications correctly;
The children's room can be made in a different bright design, taking into account the age of the child.

Design of a two-story house with an open plan

You'll love the super open floor plan of this castle home. The den can be used as a home office, and the covered porch is the perfect place to relax after a long day. Note the walk-in closet in the master suite. The second floor features a loft, bonus room and two additional bedrooms (each with their own bathroom).

Massandra

Today, massandra refers to various architectural inventions, but it can be called such only if the following elements are strictly present:

equipped entrance;
low ceilings;
hydro- and thermal insulation;
ventilation or air conditioning;
windows

This is an area within the house where you can arrange anything you want. This could be a bedroom, office, dressing room, living room and even a gym. It all depends on the dimensions of the room and the angle of the roof, which can eat up free space, which already prevents the installation of certain furniture. It is important to arrange the furniture to smooth out the asymmetry of the room, which can also be achieved by vertically elongated decor, which helps to visually increase the height of the ceilings.

Upside Down House (Szymbark, Poland)

An upside-down house in Szymbark joins the world's unusual houses. The house is upside down inside and out: furniture and lamps are in their usual places , which in an inverted state soon causes a loss of coordination. It is simply impossible to stay inside the house for a long time, so caring owners put glasses of water on the tables, which at least helps a little to navigate the space.

House facade

A house can be considered inferior if you do not take care of its facade, which must fully correspond to the contents. A flight of fancy is already possible here, since today the construction market is ready to satisfy any requests. It is easy to find on sale both natural and artificial materials for finishing the facade in any chosen style. It all depends on the architectural features of the building, the preferred style and, of course, on the financial capabilities of the customer.

House "Mechanical Ballet" (Zurich)

The house, designed by the architectural bureau Manuel Herz in the center of Zurich, received the name “Mechanical Ballet” due to the automation of the shutter design . In addition to their mobility, they are distinguished by a variety of colors. With the help of shutters you can quickly build balconies and terraces.

When closed, the facades are gray in color, but when the mechanism is used, they transform and play with different colors . The outwardly fragile shutter can withstand the weight of a person or more. The bright geometry of the house is inspired by the neighborhood of the Heidi Weber Le Corbusier Museum, located nearby.

House area

The image of all the efforts invested is completed by the adjacent area, which must be properly zoned, based on the following rules:

the children's play area should always be in sight;
parking and recreation area is located in the backyard;
all zones are combined using paths;
if you want to have a garden or vegetable garden, they are laid out in the depths of the plot;
zoning can also be done using walls made of living plants or homemade arches;
It is better to install a relaxation area, swings and benches in the shade of trees

If your garden plot allows you to set up a pool or small pond, entrust this task to professionals, since this work requires knowledge of the specifics of the business and the presence of special skills, not to mention the availability of the necessary equipment.

Dome House (Florida, USA)

Constant hurricanes in Florida forced Mark and Valeria Sigler to come up with a more reliable form of housing. This is how the idea of a dome house was born, which can withstand devastating hurricanes and allow the family not to have to re-build it every time. The structure of the house is strong and stable, and the interior design is unusual and comfortable.

Is it possible to make such a design project yourself?

This question is often heard, since the desire to save is common to everyone. It is important to understand what you have to work with and what final result you want to get. Yes, today there are special computer programs, but they are designed for simple projects that cannot always be given to workers without modification. If you take on something serious on your own, you won’t be able to do it without knowledge of the matter and the same programs.

Still, it is better to work personally with a designer who is guaranteed to give you a project that will take into account even the most insignificant points that may ultimately affect the quality of the final result. Cooperation in this format means savings on further corrections of those errors that are important to avoid at the stage of project creation. Moreover, a country house is already a big game, where the cost of each mistake results in additional costs for eliminating them.

How to save money when creating an interior

Here we should dwell on the points that relate to the choice of furniture and finishing materials.

Furniture in an economy class house

When buying furniture, you should pay attention to simple options that are not distinguished by abundant decor. They usually cost less. And if a closet or chest of drawers seems too boring, you can decorate it beautifully, showing your imagination. The item will immediately become familiar and unique, and money will be saved.

Simple furniture in the interior.

In some cases, you may not have to spend money on buying furniture at all. If there are objects that are strong, but unattractive in appearance, it would be good to repaint them to your liking or even complement the design with an original design.

Chest of drawers painted turquoise.

When planning to install this or that furniture in a room, you should think carefully about whether it is really necessary. There is no point in cluttering the room with objects that will play a secondary role.

Minimum furniture in the setting.

In order not to spend money on a large number of pieces of furniture, you can choose multifunctional models for yourself. For example, a sofa that can easily turn into a bed at the right time will be convenient to use. Or a chair with drawers under the seat for storing things.

An economical option is a chair-bed.

Decoration inside the rooms

In such a situation, you need to forget about expensive wallpaper and luxurious frescoes. There are simpler methods to give your home a decent look. In this case, you need to find material that is affordable. For example, to level walls and improve them, you can use relatively inexpensive decorative plaster.

Fig. 5 – Decorating walls with decorative plaster.

If you decide to decorate your walls with wallpaper, you should choose those with small or abstract designs. In this case, there will be no need to make adjustments that require more material consumption.

Small pattern on the wallpaper in the bedroom.

Stretch ceilings are also not the best option if you want to save money. It would be more suitable to use drywall or simply paint the surface. In a small room, it is recommended to make the ceiling lighter than the walls. It's great if it's white. At the same time, the space will “stretch out” a little.

Cottage landscape design

All photos In the photo: Landscape design of a cottage in the Renaissance Park community
solarium with sun loungers, a playground, a gazebo with a dining area and a beautiful pond with water lilies... A good designer will design the site in such a way that it becomes not only a garden for relaxation of the soul, but also personal spa resort or restaurant.

All photos In the photo: A beautiful pond and gazebo on the site of a cottage in the Renaissance Park community center

Rooms with different purposes

In the coming year, ethnic features and Scandinavian themes are relevant, which will give the bedroom comfort. The virgin white color is diluted with splashes of turquoise in pillows, curtains, and rough knitted rugs. The primacy of metallic wallpaper with images of twigs and flowers on gold or silver. A great idea is to install an aquarium.

In the kitchen, a new trend is a single-level storage system without attachments, a round table surrounded by chairs with rounded backs. The bathroom has a non-trivial combination of plumbing fixtures with imitation marble and mirrored wall cabinets. Oval, rectangular, flower-shaped shells have a wavy depression.

The living room will be expanded by panoramic glazing, many mirrors and metal parts. On the ceiling:

patterned ornaments;
combination of tension and plasterboard construction;
mirror panels;
Photo printing with frescoes and large flowers looks beautiful when the image smoothly flows from the ceiling surface to the side;
onyx tiles around the perimeter with LED lighting, guaranteeing a mysterious flicker.

The luxurious spiral staircase to the second floor has steps illuminated with LED strips, providing convenience at night. Interesting sound of clouds, scatterings of stars, abstract strokes on the walls. Carpets have a dominant position; models of different textures and colors divide the room into zones. Zoning also occurs with the help of transparent, sliding partitions, openwork screens with carved palm leaves. Large tropical plants give the atmosphere of the south.

Photos of new home designs demonstrate the uncontrollable flight of imagination of designers and owners with a creative streak, who lovingly create a cozy “nest” to which you always want to return after hectic workdays.