Fireplace on the veranda: how to build a barbecue oven with your own hands, a fireplace in a private house on the veranda, photo

It's hard to imagine a better summer vacation than in the countryside. It’s nice to sit there on a hot day under the shade of trees.

DIY garden BBQ fireplaces

Evening gatherings by the fire are no less attractive, when the silence is broken only by the chirping of crickets and the crackling of firewood in the hearth, from which the amazing aroma of fried meat and vegetables emanates.

A barbecue fireplace installed on the site will help make this fairy tale come true. It’s not difficult to build garden barbecue fireplaces with your own hands, even without the experience of a mason, if you choose a simple design for installation. If you have already had to build brick walls, then you will be able to build a more complex option.

This barbecue fireplace is installed under a roof in an open patio or in a closed gazebo, next to a gazebo or even on a terrace.

What to choose - a portable barbecue or a stationary fireplace

Unlike ordinary braziers, which are often installed in gardens and on verandas, barbecue stoves are good because they can easily be used to heat up the barbecue to high temperatures. Thus, dishes cook much faster and turn out more juicy. Before you start building a barbecue at home, you must create a project and decide on the type of structure.

At home, portable or stationary barbecues are used. Each of these types has its own characteristics. The portable design is more convenient for storage and transportation. It is also recommended to install it if there is not enough space for large-scale construction.

Stationary barbecues are distinguished by the fact that before their construction a set of preparatory work is carried out to ensure the fire safety of this barbecue. Thus, using a stationary oven is safer for human life. As for decorativeness, any of the above options will be an excellent decoration for the manor space.

Find out how to build a stove for a gazebo with your own hands.

Chimney installation

Any stove with a grill or barbecue must have a chimney. In the case of an outdoor fireplace, it is best to use modular elements that will ensure high efficiency of the device and are quite easy to install.

Principles of building a chimney with your own hands:

start installation from the fireplace body;
Connect all elements together very tightly. The formation of cracks is not allowed;
the depth of attachment of the chimney parts must be greater than their radius.

A chimney for a stove with a barbecue or barbecue can be made of brick.

Chimney brickwork

At the final stage, the outdoor fireplace can be faced with decorative stone or tiles. Also install cooking grates.

If you want to build a portable fireplace, then make a small metal box on legs, which should be equipped with a mesh lid. It will act as a hob and will prevent the spread of flames and ash.

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Necessary materials for assembling a barbecue oven

Before construction, it is necessary to negotiate a plan in which the main attention will be paid to the list of materials and tools, based on the architectural features of the gazebo with barbecue, the estimated total cost of this structure, so that in the midst of construction it does not turn out that something is missing.

The main materials when constructing such structures are:

construction mixture;
sand and crushed stone;
boards for the construction of formwork, walls and rafters;
reinforcing bars;
roof covering.

Separately, it is worth considering the list of materials for carrying out basic work. These include:

brick for lining and lining the furnace;
clay and reinforced mortars;
metal rods;
steel sheets;
grill and doors for barbecue.

Important! Many of the materials need to be prepared in advance. For example, you need to first sift the sand so that it does not contain large abrasive particles.

Concrete hearth for the garden

Another simple fireplace option is a garden concrete hearth. Work on its arrangement includes the following:

We choose a place. It is advisable that it be open, away from trees.
We select wooden boards for formwork.
We will make the formwork in the shape of a square.
Place a second, smaller square in the middle of the square formwork. The space between the squares forms the walls of the hearth.
Reinforcing bars are driven into the formwork, fastened together with wire.
We prepare a solution of concrete and pour it inside the formwork.
As soon as the concrete hardens, the formwork is dismantled.
We clean the concrete, and then lay concrete slabs or tiles on it.
We pour crushed stone at the bottom and then place a metal bowl on it.
We fill the space between the bowl and the walls of the fireplace with pebbles.

That's all, the open hearth is ready - all that remains is to light the fire.

Rules for the location and installation of the fireplace

Before installing a barbecue oven, it is necessary to take into account certain rules, failure to comply with which may lead to a violation of the safety of the structure:

To build a grill on the veranda or in other types of enclosed spaces, it is necessary to purchase a chimney extension or a double-circuit chimney, which will help remove combustion products directly to the outside. These items are not sold with the stove, so you will have to select them separately.
If, in addition, the room involves the installation or use of highly flammable elements, then they must be located as far as possible from open fire. The same can be said about electrical appliances that conduct heat and support combustion.
When building a veranda with a barbecue, it is necessary to make one common foundation for them. Otherwise, these two structures will move in relation to each other, which will eventually cause the destruction of the veranda.
All metal parts on the furnace can only be installed after the cement and reinforcing mortars have completely dried. Otherwise, the metal will contribute to cracking of the treated surfaces.
After completion of all construction and decorative work, the use of the barbecue oven can only be started after 3 days.
You cannot install an outdoor fireplace at temperatures below 0°C. When working in autumn, it is advisable to use protective canopies and heaters.

Let's sum it up

Today there are many modifications of outdoor stoves, information about which is available everywhere. There would be a desire, as they say, and opportunities. An outdoor fireplace is an opportunity to enjoy delicious and healthy food in the fresh air, which is important for a secluded lifestyle in the age of computer technology, when there are many other entertainment options. These simple structures fit perfectly into the interior of any suburban area and will have every chance of becoming a favorite corner of the owners and their friends.

A large outdoor fireplace in the courtyard of a house under a canopy is an excellent solution for people who want to spend more time outdoors.

Outdoor fireplace in a gazebo under construction.

Required tools and materials

When working with a stove, a large number of special tools are used, which are necessary to simplify the installation process at all its stages. First of all, you will need a pick and a hammer to adjust the brick to size when laying the stove itself. Also, in this case, you cannot do without a level to check the curvature of the walls.

Separately, you will need: a chainsaw, pliers, a rasp, a chisel and a square. Many of these tools are improvised, so they can be found in every home. Otherwise, you need to stock up on all the listed equipment in advance so as not to interrupt the work process. You should also make sure that when building walls, roofs and floors you have a sufficient number of screws and nails.

DIY brick grill: construction technology

While the foundation slab is hardening, it is necessary to mix the clay mortar for masonry. The clay is soaked in water for several days, when it dries, water is added and the mixture is stirred periodically. After this, sand is added. The finished solution should not crack in your hands.

The day before work begins, the brick should be prepared. So that it sets better and does not take moisture from the solution, it is watered generously.

Every two layers, it is advisable to cover the masonry with a metal mesh for greater strength of the structure. After seven levels, overlapping is performed. Next, the laying continues in three more rows. The last rows are designed to organize the grill area. Small gaps should be left in the structure to ensure the flow of combustion air.

If the project involves a chimney, then you can use a regular cast iron pipe. The minimum height is 150 cm. To prevent precipitation from destroying the chimney over time, a canopy, canopy or miniature roof is attached to the top.

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The external walls of the building can be simply plastered, tiled or decorated with natural stone.

The process of building a veranda with a fireplace

The option of building a stove or fireplace in combination with a veranda is quite complex. In this case, it is necessary to spend much more consumables, effort and time than in a situation with a conventional grill. A separate difficulty is the issue of waterproofing the foundation in order to prevent the penetration of moisture from the soil into the concrete layer. It is important to understand that at this stage you may need the help of professionals.

Did you know? According to one version, the fashion for barbecue came from pirates, since they always smoked killed animals on a large spit “from the mustache to the tail.”

The work is also complicated by the rather voluminous design of the stove, since it must be connected to a chimney pipe and mounted in such a way that even in windy weather smoke does not enter the room. You should try to design a capital veranda, because then it will be possible to hold holidays and feasts in any weather.

Pouring the foundation

Before proceeding with the construction of a building and the construction of a barbecue in a country house, it is necessary to create a solid foundation. It is this that provides a reliable basis for further construction. Initially, it is worth digging a pit for the veranda, taking into account the subsequent operation of the barbecue oven. Its depth will be only half a meter.

The bottom should be lined with a mixture of crushed stone and sand with an average layer thickness of 20–25 cm. Small deviations in this parameter will not be a problem. The next step is the construction of formwork from boards. When it is installed, the foundation is filled with mortar, which is made in a 3:1 ratio from materials such as sand and cement.

It is very important to make the foundation level:

its height must correspond to the floor level in the room;
the bottom of the room must be carefully leveled horizontally.

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The above indicators are checked using a building level.
When the foundation has already been poured, all that remains is to cover it with a sheet of roofing material and leave it for about 14–20 days. During this time, it will dry well throughout its entire thickness. Only after this can you proceed to interior work in the room.

Construction of walls

There are various options for constructing walls in an extension with a fireplace. Sometimes an open veranda is planned for use exclusively in the summer. In this case, the construction process will be limited to the construction of a frame with supports. But experts still recommend glazing the room so that unfavorable weather conditions, such as rain or hail, do not interfere with meetings with friends and family on the veranda.

If you plan to use a closed veranda all year round, then it is recommended to insulate the walls using a block house, MDF, lining and other materials. After installing the walls, they must be treated with a wood antiseptic, which will help prevent rapid rotting of the wood, and also protect against the appearance of various pests and bark beetles.

Did you know? In the United States of America, grilling ribs has been a long-standing White House tradition. It was officially introduced by the country's 36th president, Lyndon Johnson.

Roof installation

When the construction of the walls is completed, you can move on to the roof deck. In most cases, the material selected is the same as that which was used in the roof of the house itself. To install the roof, you must first lay the boards on the rafters to create the sheathing.

The roofing material is attached directly to it, which can be tiles, polycarbonate, metal or rolled materials. The choice will depend solely on the climate and weather conditions of the area. When installing a roof, it is very important to calculate and leave space for the chimney outlet.

We advise you to learn how to create a fire pit in landscape design.

Laying floors and coverings

Special attention should be paid to the issue of laying the floor. It is best to use decking boards for open verandas, as they are moisture and frost resistant. Additionally, the coating must be treated in those places where it will be located in close proximity to the fireplace itself.

If you plan to make a closed veranda, a two-layer insulated floor is more suitable. This will help achieve maximum comfort in the room. When the veranda is completely ready, you should definitely cover the floor with a special antiseptic. For this purpose, Pinotex Terrace Oil, for example, is perfect.

Read about the use of various small architectural forms in the landscape design of a site.

Fireplace assembly and installation

One of the most important stages in constructing a veranda with a barbecue is the direct installation of the fireplace. Most often it is installed next to the wall, but if the veranda is made of wood, then a gap of 30–40 cm is left between the support and the stove. The height of the stove can be different: it all depends on the convenience and individual preferences of the owner. Most often, this structure is installed to suit the height of those who will use it. Near the stove itself, it is necessary to pave the floor with tiles so that sparks flying from the fireplace do not set fire to the wooden covering. As a last resort, you can impregnate the wood with a fireproof mixture.

When building a barbecue oven in a private house or country house, the first row of bricks must be laid out dry. This is very important for the integrity of the structure. All other rows are laid out with preliminary soaking of the bricks in water. In this case, the corners of the structure are first installed, and then all the other tiers are installed. Every 2 rows must be additionally reinforced to strengthen the walls of the oven. When installing it, it is very important to use a level so that the masonry is level.

It is worth carefully planning where the grille will be installed. When you reach this place during laying, you will need to leave small recesses for the remaining elements of the lattice structure. You should also consider the issue of ease of use of skewers: on which side they will be attached and how to remove them.

Video: DIY BBQ oven

One of the main points when building a barbecue is the absence of smoke in a closed veranda in windy weather. This is very important, since if carbon monoxide enters the room from the furnace, it will be almost impossible to stay in it. To prevent this, it is necessary to make a small protrusion on it when laying out the back wall of the fireplace. At the very end of the process, a chimney is built, and this completes the installation of the country grill.

Advantages

Almost every private house has an open or closed veranda. Considering that the dacha is used only in the warm season and is not the main place of residence, such a structure does not always allow it to be equipped with a full kitchen. In this case, the owners install a fireplace on the terrace.

Of course, you can quite easily build a large barbecue or equip an open-air barbecue area, but sooner or later the structure will still fall into disrepair, no matter how durable and high-quality materials are used during construction. In a closed veranda, negative environmental conditions, such as wind, rain and scorching sun, do not affect the fireplace, so it will last many times longer.

Finishing and decorating the veranda

At the very end of the construction process, work is carried out on finishing and decorating the finished veranda with barbecue. It is best to use natural stone as a finishing material, which will meet all fire safety requirements. Most often, facing bricks, basalt or dolomite are used for this purpose. Granite would also be the best option, but it should not be placed too close to an open fire, since the heat resistance of this material is up to +80°C. Additional components must be purchased.

Important! It is better to avoid light curtains, since close proximity to the fire will provoke a constant accumulation of dust on the fabrics.

This can be done in specialized stores that sell grates, pallets or coal for starting a fire. After two weeks after installing the barbecue, you can begin directly decorating its surface. At this time, the barbecue oven is coated with a special stone varnish, which makes the product more wear-resistant. To make the veranda more cozy and comfortable, you can equip it with small tables and chairs in the form of firewood, stumps and logs. This decor will become an original accent of the room.

Building a veranda with a fireplace with your own hands is a rather complex task that requires not only basic knowledge, but also some professional training. If you are not sure that you can cope with this process on your own, it is better to trust professionals who will help you complete the described steps efficiently. This is especially important since the issue concerns fire safety and the lives of other people. If you try hard and decorate the area of a private house with such a barbecue oven, it will delight family members with its functionality for many years.

Foundation construction

When building stoves on the street with your own hands, with or without a barbecue, barbecue, you must definitely choose the optimal location for this structure. It should be kept at a great distance from flammable materials and from building windows. After identifying a piece of land on which to build a stove, begin building the foundation.

Dig a hole 0.7-1 m deep. Its width should be 10-15 cm greater than the width of the oven.
When the foundation trench is ready, fill it completely with crushed stone.
Compact the material in the hole.
Soak the crushed stone with cement-sand mortar.
After the foundation has hardened, waterproof its horizontal surface using several layers of roofing felt.

Reinforced foundation for a barbecue fireplace
If you are building a massive outdoor fireplace, then you must reinforce the foundation. After constructing the base of the fireplace, wait a month, after which you can begin laying the body.

Purpose, operating features of each type

Which device to choose depends on the capabilities, preferences of the owners and the functions that the product will perform.

Russian stove

A universal solution for simultaneous heating and cooking. Food is prepared there only in special dishes.

It should be borne in mind that this device takes up a lot of space, so it is only suitable for massive gazebos with a large area.

For lightweight buildings, they create a mini-oven designed to resemble a Russian one. On such a device you can also attach a grill spit.

Fireplace

The main function is heating, creating a cozy atmosphere in the building. If positioned correctly, it will take up little space. It is easy to build manually or order its production. An original element of interior decor. For the classic version of the product, firewood is used, but you can purchase an electric fireplace or a fireplace that runs on gas, an environmentally friendly fuel. Installed in closed gazebos intended for year-round use.

The only drawback is that it is not used for cooking.

BBQ oven

This is a compact stove for an open gazebo or summer kitchen. It is installed in the center of the structure, dividing the room into cooking and eating areas. It is not difficult to lay out bricks yourself. If necessary, it can be converted to install a cauldron.

Selecting a location

Choosing a place for a barbecue area on the site requires compliance with certain conditions.

Safety because it is a source of open flame. The fryer should be located at a sufficient distance from the house or outbuildings to avoid fire. The grill is located away from bushes and trees.
Wind protection. The fire flame should be protected from strong gusts of wind. To do this, use natural terrain or buildings, that is, place a recreation area on the windward side of a hill or wall of a house. When choosing a location, you should take into account the interests of your neighbors; they should not be disturbed by the smoke from the fire or the noise of evening gatherings. Take into account the presence of a barnyard or poultry house on the farm; the smells of animal activity can ruin dinner in the fresh air.

Aesthetic environment. It is advisable to locate the barbecue area in a beautiful landscaped environment; people sitting on the area should not be looking at the fence or wall of the neighbor’s barn. You need to walk around the site, look at it from different angles and determine a suitable view point.