A siphon for low trays is a necessary product in the shower, the selection and installation of which must be done correctly

The primary and main function of the siphon is to receive the draining water and redirect it to the opening of the sewer network. The second is to prevent stale air from entering the shower room from the sewer. The third is collecting waste that ends up in the water. For a comprehensive solution, valve designs (another name for siphon) have been developed.

Gate valves are installed on all plumbing fixtures, except those that already have a valve in their design as an integral part of the structure. Shower trays do not have one, so the shutters are installed when they are installed. A special feature of shower sinks is their low installation, which limits the height of the shutter products.

Consequences of choosing the wrong drain

Violation of the requirements for the installation of sewer systems always has negative consequences, this also applies to shower cabins. What unpleasant situations may arise?

1. Unpleasant smell. The reason is the failure of the shut-off siphon, which results in backdraft from the sewer pipes and the room is filled with spoiled air.
   You need to know that it may contain poisonous gases; exceeding permissible concentrations has tragic consequences. Siphons, according to their design features, can be wet or dry; each type fails for its own reason. We will look at them in more detail in this article a little lower. The smell from the shower indicates a broken siphon
2. Water does not drain well. When taking water procedures, you have to constantly monitor the water supply and prevent it from overflowing and flooding the bathroom.
   Unfortunately, even the most modern means for cleaning sewer systems cannot always correct the situation; there are contaminants that can only be eliminated after a complete inspection of the siphon. If the water does not drain well, the cause may be a blockage.
3. The drain is leaking a little. At first glance, the problem is small, but this is a mistaken opinion.
   Constant leakage causes an increase in the relative humidity of nearby structural elements. Fungus develops, mold grows, and building materials and structures fail prematurely. The danger of leaks is that they are very difficult to detect in time; in most cases, secondary consequences are already noticeable. Shower drain leaking

As can be seen from the list, in order to increase the service life of buildings and improve the comfort of using shower cabins, the installation of drains must be done in strict accordance with regulations and industry regulations.

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A device that has a siphon for low trays

There is no fundamental difference between the numerous modifications of various locking devices. There are differences in the shape, size and material of the parts.

What parts are used to assemble a siphon for a shower cabin with a low tray?

1. The body of the product in which all other parts are installed. It is attached to the pallet with studs made of alloys that are not subject to corrosion - there can be from 2 to 4 of them. Most often it is made of plastic.
2. Two rubber seals. There is a nuance here. Foreign sealing rubber bands have a ribbed surface, thereby increasing the tightness and reducing the force for tightening the connection. Russian elastic bands are made flat. When connecting plastic parts, more force is required to tighten them. As a result, the plastic lasts less.
3. Pipe for connection to the opening of the sewerage network. Can be angular or straight. In order for them to reach the sewer pipe without extension, the length of the pipe is made with a margin. If necessary, the pipe is shortened.
4. Washer, nut and self-sealing gasket placed on the pipe. To connect to the body, the nut is screwed onto the body outlet thread.
5. Water seal cup (some modifications of the product are equipped with a dry seal). The glass is installed in the body. Captures solid dirt and prevents odors. It is screwed to the body with metal bolts.
6. The protective valve/cap is only needed during the installation of the shower tray itself, so that construction debris does not get into the siphon.
7. A water seal inserted into a water seal cup. Has rubber sealing rings.
8. Drain grate (stainless steel, silumin or stainless alloys). The grid is equipped with special hooks for adhesion to the top of the water seal cup. Due to them, the grille holds on and cannot jump off spontaneously.

Types of drains

The industry produces a huge number of models of shower cabins; depending on the design features, a specific drainage system is selected.

Drain type Description of performance characteristics

With bottle siphon	The most common system, a water seal, reliably protects rooms from the penetration of unpleasant odors and does not create much resistance to water flow. This is very important for showers; they have low sides of the tray, which causes low pressure. In addition, the bottle siphon can trap various contaminants, which prevents serious contamination of the sewer system. The disadvantage is that there are many connecting parts, which increases the risk of leaks in sealing areas. Another problem is that the relatively large height limits the scope of application.
With knee siphon	The function of the water seal and sump is performed by bending the pipe. It can be made from either ordinary smooth plastic or corrugated pipe. It has the simplest design, easy to connect. Disadvantages: difficulties with cleaning during inspection, rather high resistance to water flow. Corrugated siphons make installation and maintenance much easier, but they have an individual problem. All contaminants are retained on uneven surfaces; such devices must be cleaned frequently to restore their original capacity.
Gangways	The most modern plums have a complex design. A siphon is placed inside the body; the principle of operation can be wet, dry or combined. Installation of drains eliminates stagnation of water; it is evenly and quickly removed from the entire surface of the shower tray. In terms of cost, plums are the most expensive.

Additionally, all devices can be point or linear. Point ones have small water receivers. The dimensions of linear ones are limited only by the width of the pallet.

Channel water collection system

Practical tips for choosing a drain model

1. Decide on the diameters of the pipes. According to European standards, there are three options: Ø52 mm, Ø62 mm and Ø90 mm. It should be borne in mind that drains with Ø52 mm and Ø62 mm require periodic cleaning. Accordingly, they must be placed in accessible places and the possibility of conducting an audit of the technical condition must be provided. A drain with a diameter of 90 mm is cleaned from the inside after dismantling the upper elements; it is not accessible from the bottom of the shower stall.
2. The presence of a drain valve. Previously, an ordinary removable rubber or plastic plug was used for these purposes. To improve the comfort of using the cabin, engineers have developed an automatic and semi-automatic design. If you choose a drain with an automatic valve, you will have to install a drive system, and this requires preparatory work. Much less complexity with a click-clack valve; it opens/closes by pressing your foot.

Click-clack valve for shower tray

Strengthening a steel or acrylic product

These solutions, especially acrylic ones, do not have a strong enough structure. Measures to increase strength come down to installing supporting elements, which can be bricks.

It is important that the pallet presses on all supports with equal force, otherwise one of them may simply push through the bottom

In this case, all supports in places of contact with the bottom must follow its shape. For this you can also use gaskets made of paronite or rubber.

Some complete models of shower cabins have a large height of the fence and tray, for installation of which the ceiling height may not be enough. In this case, you need to make a excavation of the floor in order to install the tray and connect it to the drain.

Installation and Installation

As described above, a simpler installation is a shower system with a tray.

Turn the base over and secure the joints between the structure and the drainage channel. Install the system and secure it all with system tools. Make sure that the base is higher than the bottom edge of the system. Turn the base over and arrange it in place. Adjust the height of the legs. There should be a difference of about five degrees between the height of the drain in the siphon and the sewer drain.

You can connect the drain: install a mesh and protect the edges with sealant. Install the tee, connecting the curved pipe to the pipe, using gaskets. If necessary, install a special valve; here it can be replaced with a “drain-overflow” system (choose at your discretion).

If you do not plan to install a tray in the shower, then its role will be played by the bathroom floor. To do this, it is initially laid at the desired angle, so the existing base will have to be dismantled. A channel drainage system is installed directly into the floor. Fix it on all sides with cement mortar. To prevent damage to the polished surface, cover the channel grate with construction tape.

Secure the channel with special brackets to the base of the floor. If the tray body is metal, ground it. There are adjusters on the sides of the case with which you can level the device in accordance with the horizontal level. Pay special attention to tightening the nuts: loosely tightened nuts will then be impossible to adjust or remove. The mechanism will be cemented at the floor height.

Take the connecting hose and attach it to the pipe. The other edge of the connection must be connected to the tube. Make sure the hose is securely attached. To prevent leakage, you can treat the pipe with a thin layer of silicone.

Next, fill the space left on the sides of the channel with cement. Consider the thickness of the finishing material that will be laid on top. Ceramic tiles can serve as the base of the shower (they can be replaced with any other waterproof material).

To prevent waste from accumulating near the channel, the top of the tile should be slightly higher than the channel. When installing a fence without a base, lay the tiles away from the structure. The joint with it should be perfectly smooth, and there should be no sharp edges at all. For better drainage, you need to make a direct slope to the drain, which should be 1-1.5 cm per 1 m of the length of the entire base.

After laying the tiles, clean the joints with the edge of the structure and fill them with sealant. The protective tape can be removed from the structure only after the sealed layer has completely dried.

Installation of a shower drain is similar to the steps for arranging the previous structure. Drain systems are cheaper than channels, but they are sold without fixing mechanisms. Therefore, installation diagrams and features should be taken into account.

The appearance of this drain mechanism resembles a simple body with internal parts: a button or valve and a drainage system. The device requires initial rigid installation at the desired level. Height adjustment will be ensured by ordinary bricks placed under the structure. A few tiles or other suitable materials will also work. It is more difficult to adjust the horizontal position here.

Control of the location of the ladder structure is possible only after pouring the cement mortar screed (while it dries). The required waterproofing is applied to the screed, and then the finishing coating is applied. After complete installation and some time of use, the internal parts of the device can be easily disassembled. The drain pipe can only be cleaned using a special cable.

Tile or mosaic cladding

In many cases, side cladding is required to hide the mounting bases. One of the most convenient options for solving the problem is to use mosaic tiles on a plastic or glass base.

A layer of glue is applied to the base using a notched trowel. After pressing the tiles, excess adhesive must be removed immediately.

With the help of mosaic, you can cover any uneven surfaces, since it can be easily cut with construction scissors or a knife thanks to its paper base.

It doesn't matter whether you use tiles or mosaics, all seams need to be sealed. This especially makes sense when you decide to build the pallet yourself.

The space between the pallet and the floor can be closed using mosaic or tile cladding. Mosaic fragments are flexible and allow you to quickly and efficiently line the sides or the entire pallet if you build it yourself

When forming seams, use crosses. After facing, you need to grout the seams using waterproof grout and a rubber spatula. Then the remaining grout is removed and everything is wiped with a piece of cloth. After everything has dried, you need to wash the tiles.

Drain care

Regardless of the quality of installation of the shower drain system, blockages occur periodically. They lead to stagnation of water in the cabin and the appearance of an unpleasant odor in the bathroom.

If the water does not drain well, then you need to check the siphon.

You can clean the drain in the following ways:

1. Mechanical. In this case, a metal cable or plunger is used.
2. Chemical. Special compounds are used to clean pipes. Aggressive substances damage plastic. Preference is given to gel-based products. You can use traditional methods, such as cleaning the sewer system with vinegar and soda.

When connecting the cabin to the sewer through a corrugated pipe, it is more difficult to clear blockages. You need to remove the hose and rinse it with a powerful stream of water. In some cases it is necessary to replace the siphon.

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Causes

There are 3 main causes of blockage.

1. Debris and hair. After each shower, your hair, threads from clothes, and pet hair get into the drain, and it gradually becomes clogged.

Even if you carefully monitor the cleanliness of the bathroom, this is inevitable. After some time, the debris clumps together and forms a blockage, which complicates the drainage of water from the pan.

2. Small items. Sometimes it happens that small objects fall into the drain hole: stones from jewelry, pieces of gel polish, or something from the floor. Such things do not pass down the siphon and interfere with the outflow of water.

3. Grease and soap residue. Deposits of grease and soap accumulate on the walls of the sewer. Over time, the layer of dirt grows, debris sticks to it, and water begins to flow worse.

In conclusion

Installing a shower stall in your home is not a difficult task. Particular attention should be paid to connecting the pan to the sewer; communications will be hidden, so it is better to do everything correctly right away than to correct minor defects later. The proposed material will allow you to correctly connect the pan to the sewer.

Sources:

• https://sovet-ingenera.com/santeh/vanna/sliv-dlya-dushevoj-kabiny.html
• https://stroyday.ru/remont-kvartiry/ustanovka-i-remont-santexniki/sliv-dlya-dushevoj-kabiny.html
• https://stroy-podskazka.ru/vannaya/dushevye-kabiny/sliv/
• https://stroitelniportal.ru/stati/santehnika/vybor-i-montazh-sliva-dlya-dushevogo-poddona-svoimi-rukami/
• https://gidroguru.com/vnutrennyaya-kanal/razvodka/dush-kabiny/2557-sliv-dlya-dushevoj-kabiny

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Builders' problems

The trouble is that dealers do not indicate installation dimensions. Therefore, it is difficult for a person unfamiliar with the topic to understand what exactly they are offering to buy. There are no sectional drawings, side or bottom photos. Dealers only advertise appearance. But only installers know how many problems a shower cabin can cause during its installation.

Yes, there are some standard projects, but you can find weak points in each. And then it turns out that the unlucky buyers of the shower stall begin to flood the neighbors. This is the weak point of any design - there is no leakage control.

How to choose?

The choice of the optimal cabin option directly depends on the size of the bathroom, the body type of the consumer and his personal preferences.

The main point when buying a hydrobox is the relationship between the cabin and the parameters of the room - you need to start from this, and only then pay attention to all the other details. If the bathrooms are large, then the choice of the optimal box may be limited only by the financial capabilities of the buyer

If the bathrooms are large, then the choice of the optimal box may be limited only by the financial capabilities of the buyer.

Unfortunately, the opposite situation is widespread - the majority of Russians live in standard houses, where the dimensions of the bathroom are within the range of 180x210 cm, and the ceiling height is 240 cm. This significantly limits the choice of model - the dimensions of the cabin should not restrict movement, a person should be able to take two or three steps, raise your arms up or bend down.

If there are small children in the family, then you should give preference to models with a deep tray; it can simultaneously serve as a bathtub. Between closed and open models, it is better to choose a closed one - small children love to splash around, splashing drops of water; if the box is without walls, then over time the condition of the coatings in the room may deteriorate.

If the consumer is thin, then small-sized hydroboxes are suitable for him. But for overweight and obese people, it is worth considering purchasing a more spacious design - saving space in the bathroom should not be at the expense of the comfort and ease of use of the system.

In private houses without city sewerage, options with a flat tray are optimal. The additional function of a bathtub here can significantly increase water consumption, which will lead to rapid filling of the drainage hole.

If a shower stall is installed only to save space, then you should not choose rounded models in the shape of a rectangle, the outer side of which is rounded.

It is worth remembering that in small spaces the protruding corner of a rectangular square cabin will be in the way, so here it is optimal to mount a corner model with a beveled corner.

In addition to the shape and size of the structure, the choice of model is influenced by its quality. This parameter is determined by the operational properties of the entire structure as a whole and its individual elements; the strength and tightness of the connections is of fundamental importance here.

Not least important is the complex of additional functions.

• Charcot - involves the simultaneous impact on the human body of many thin jets of water with strong pressure, this causes a massage effect, refreshes and replenishes strength;
• cascade shower - in which a powerful stream of water falls on the human body from a certain height;
• tropical shower - imitates heavy rain or downpour, the jets fall strictly vertically, causing a calming and healing effect;
• ozone therapy – involves the effect of oxygen bubbles on the skin;
• chromotherapy - the effect of exposure to ultraviolet rays, which improves blood circulation in the skin;
• steam generation – you have the familiar effect of a Finnish sauna;
• aromatherapy – releases essential oils with a pleasant aroma into the cabin.

Modern shower stalls can even be equipped with a radio to listen to your favorite music while taking hygiene procedures. A few years ago, such a function was considered an indicator of special luxury, but in modern models the receiver has been replaced by speakers operating via the Internet using Wi-Fi.

Technologies do not stand still, and with them the level of comfort of shower cabins increases. However, the price of cabins is growing proportionally

This also needs to be taken into account when planning a purchase.

The best hydrobox is the one in which you can forget about the daily hustle and bustle, enjoy the blissful streams of water and recharge your batteries in a cozy environment.

You can learn how to arrange a shower stall with your own hands from the video below.

Manufacturers

The most popular and in demand metal-plastic models of shower siphons from domestic and foreign manufacturers:

• multi-position model WIRQUIN BOND JAMES in black from the French manufacturer Wirquin. It is distinguished by the presence of a self-centering gasket and a compact removable filter;
• model WIRQUIN Tourbillon gray from the French manufacturer Wirquin. Characterized by an ABS chrome grille and an easy to clean removable cup;
• domestic model UNICORN for deep trays with chrome-plated overflow, flexible outlet to the sewer system and a cup made of stainless steel;
• the Temporlekh Plus model from the German manufacturer Viega, which has a convenient horizontal outlet, a chrome plate and high throughput;
• the Raindrain model from the German manufacturer Hansgrohe, characterized by high productivity (51 l/min), for a water level of 150 mm and the presence of an external steel panel;
• German model Ideal Standard, characterized by a drain hole diameter of 9.0 cm and good throughput;
• Uniflex model from the Swiss manufacturer Geberit, which has the ability to dismantle the immersion pipe and its retainer, an installation height of 8.0 cm, and mobility of the outlet pipe within 15°.

Siphon for shower cabin IDO SHOWERAMA

Manufacturers produce shower siphons of horizontal and vertical types. The first option is used when the height of the shower tray is small or completely absent. In this case, the wastewater flow is directed to the side, which minimizes the size of the device.

Vertical or direct-flow siphons are characterized by water draining downward, thereby increasing the throughput of the system.

Universal option

Universal type shower stalls are ideal for spacious bathrooms. Today, many models combine a bath and shower with the addition of many useful accessories. Each buyer independently chooses the option that is ideal for a particular bathroom. Any size shower cubicle is allowed, but it is recommended to stick to a height of at least 2.5 meters as this is the standard.

Legacy versions using a "bathtub" without the use of a tray can be purchased on a factory-made basis. They cost a lot, but you can create this option yourself.

This modification has the following functional features:

• the level of its tray is determined by the height of the bathroom;
• depth depends on the width of the bathroom;
• Various widths of similar shower stalls are used, but it cannot exceed the width of the bathroom;
• the doors can cover the entire bath or some part.

Preventing blockages

Recommendations for preventing sewage pollution:

1. Install a metal mesh over the drain hole to retain some of the debris.
2. Do not pour dirty water left over from floor washing or room cleaning into the shower tray.
3. Do not clean shoes or other products covered with a layer of clay containing plant fibers in the tray.
4. When washing by hand, do not pour the used solution into the booth, since fabric fibers may be present in the liquid.

Weekly preventative flushing of pipes with a chemical and hot water will remove dirt deposits and ensure normal operation of plumbing equipment.

How to choose the size of shower cabins?

Among the presented range of booths, it is important to choose a model that suits all the characteristics: color, shape, desired size. Sometimes the size of the device, regardless of what types of shower cabins the buyer prefers, is the decisive argument in favor of a particular model

The correctly selected size of the shower stall guarantees its trouble-free operation for a long time.

Of course, the larger the cabin, the more convenient it is to use. But the plumbing fixture you like simply may not fit in the space allotted for it.

The typical width of shower cabins is 75 cm, for asymmetrical devices - 80 cm and 180 cm. It is also necessary to correctly take into account the height of the cabin. In the store you can purchase a device with a height of 198 cm, 230 cm.

The most common are devices that have one or two walls adjacent to the walls of the room. The standard cabin shape is square. But manufacturers offer booths of different shapes: in the form of a rectangle, semicircle, quarter circle or polygon.

According to statistics, the more popular model among buyers is the 80x80 cm cabin. This is explained by the fact that in many modern apartments the bathrooms are small and large devices cannot be placed there.

You can replace your usual bathtub with a booth measuring 80x80 cm. In this case, there will be more space in the room, which can later be successfully used. There will be free space for installing an automatic washing machine and furniture.

Typically, a shower cabin measuring 80x80 cm is made in the form of a quarter circle or square. Has all the necessary equipment. The price of the device is not very high, it belongs to the economy class category.

Replacement

Let's take a closer look at how to change the siphon in a shower stall. Buy high-quality, reliable products so as not to face the problem of secondary replacement. In the store, make sure that the product is intact.

First, remove the decorative shower panel by pressing down on it until the retaining clips release. Then proceed to dismantling:

• disconnect the elbow from the sewer pipe;
• unscrew from the bottom using a washer or an adjustable wrench;
• unfasten the overflow (if available);
• remove the device.

Recommendations are given for those who do not know how to unscrew the siphon from the shower stall.

What should you consider before purchasing plumbing equipment?

Comfort for your own use. For example, according to the recommendations of building codes and regulations, for the most comfortable use of the faucet by people of average height, the faucet must be built in at a height of approximately 1.2 meters (this distance must be calculated from the pallet). Again, it is worth saying that for people with non-standard height, such a location will be uncomfortable, from which it follows that you should decide where the mixer will be located independently, based primarily on your physical characteristics and individual preferences in interior solutions; Installation method. Today, there are various ways to install a faucet: installing it on the side of your bathtub, embedding it in the wall and on the wall, mounting it on a shower counter. To determine the required distance to the mixer (measured from the floor or tray, respectively), you need to add up the following values: a constant value of 85 centimeters, the thickness of the floor covering, the length of the bathtub stands or the height of the tray; What will the mixer be used for? In a situation where you use a separate mixer or mixer with a sink (the height of which is 82-85 centimeters) and with a bathtub, it is also necessary to make some calculations. The spout in such devices is generally long and rotating. To calculate the height at which the mixer will be installed, you need to count one meter from the floor covering along the cladding, and then add 0.1-0.15 meters to this length if the owner of the mixer is tall; Features of the spout. Manufacturers of this type of plumbing provide a huge range of different options. Devices may differ in their height, shape, and tap length

When choosing the most comfortable option, be sure to pay special attention to the height and length of the device, sometimes amounting to 20 centimeters - they are the determining factor in this matter. It is possible to install a straight and short spout at a sufficiently high distance, although you need to carefully consider the features of the plumbing fixture, because, for example, in the absence of a special device - an aerator that controls the flow of water, in the above-mentioned situation with a high-hanging, short and straight spout, it will turn out too much splashing, which will significantly reduce water savings.