Before starting to build their home, private developers, as usual, carefully compare different materials. But if the choice is made in favor of a wooden frame, then you should definitely find out about what is a gun carriage and what advantages do houses made of this material with an exotic name have, familiar to many only from Lermontov’s poem about Borodino.
The construction technology is quite interesting, but, of course, it is worth turning to those who are good at it for construction. Private specialists should not be considered. Moreover, try to master Norwegian cutting techniques on your own. This company produces quite good, correct houses from gun carriages. And the wood is excellent - the house will be excellent and will last for a very long time.
Types of carriage
Depending on the shape and working properties, this type of lumber comes in several types. Let's look at the features of each of them in more detail.
Calibrated
To obtain a calibrated carriage, the log is sawn from the top and bottom sides. The edges are often planed using a special machine. But on sale is calibrated lumber with edges of a natural, not always even, appearance.
The wood is dried in a special chamber before calibration. The fire monitor material can also be profiled by cutting out a groove and a ridge on it.
The width, height and roundings along the entire length of the calibrated carriage must be the same.
Uncalibrated lumber is an ordinary larch, pine or cedar log that has been cut on both sides.
Norwegian
The Norwegian carriage is popular among contractors and owners of finished buildings. Monitor baths, small country houses and entire country cottages are in demand. To produce Norwegian lumber in production, the log is first cut down on both sides. Careful sorting by size is carried out so that all elements are the same length, height and width. Then the blanks are stored in a warehouse from six months to 1.5 years. At this time, the material dries naturally. The humidity of finished fire monitors usually does not exceed 20%.
Chamber drying
Another finished woodworking product is a chamber drying carriage. The wood is placed in a vacuum drying chamber.
It is worth knowing that as a result of drying, approximately 200 kg of moisture is removed from 1 cube of raw logs. Therefore, dry wood is many times lighter than raw wood.
When building houses, kiln-dried lumber reduces the shrinkage of the log structure to a minimum and significantly reduces the time it takes to start using the house.
Faceted
To obtain faceted lumber, the log is sawed on the sides, laid on edge and planed at an angle of 45 degrees. It turns out that the rectangular blank turns into an octagonal one. Next, the workpiece is subjected to natural or chamber drying.
Step-by-step instructions for making a Norwegian castle
It should not be surprising that now, when creating locks using Norwegian technology, it is recommended to use modern tools. Sometimes you can hear criticism that this is how ancient technology is violated. Since our ancestors cut houses only with axes, today we must build only this way. But this is an erroneous statement: if such tools had existed before, then the craftsmen would have been happy to chop not with axes, but with gasoline saws. And our tips fully comply with technological features, which is why they can be called truly traditional.
Norwegian castle and its secrets
Step 1 . Place two logs at the junction. To prevent them from falling, use small wedges on both sides. Using a special compass (copier), draw the contour lines of the castle on the upper carriage. The depth depends on the size of the lumber, but in most cases it is approximately 3–4 cm. Remember this parameter, it will be used on all locks of the log house.
Using a compass, outline the contours of the castle
Step 2 . Use a bubble level to accurately mark the vertical marks. The fact is that a compass can make significant errors during copying. Draw slanted lines on both sides of the carriage.
They beat off the vertical
Step 3 . Remove the carriage to the ground and begin making the castle. As we have already mentioned, it is better to work with a gasoline saw. But this requires a lot of practice. All movements must be made carefully; the saw should not be feared, but it should be respected. Make two even cuts, do not rush, constantly monitor the cutting depth.
Make vertical cuts in the carriage
Step 4 . Turn the saw, the blade should be in a horizontal position, cut the wedge out of the lock. This is a difficult task, the cut must be made with the end of the tire, and this requires a lot of practical experience. The tool pulls out, you need to hold it in one position and at the same time increase the cutting depth. When the end of the tire appears on the back side, you need to widen the cut in a horizontal plane until a piece of wood falls out.
Perform a horizontal cut
Step 5 . Remove small wedges from both sides of the carriage; they are made for a tighter fit. First, work with the saw at an angle, and then move the chain to a perpendicular position to the plane of the carriage and correct it.
Remove small wedges on the sides
Practical advice. If the surface is very uneven, it is recommended to level it with a grinder. It is necessary to achieve maximum quality, the tightness of the lock depends on it.
Step 6 . Place the carriage back onto the frame and use a level to draw a vertical line in the middle.
Mark a vertical line at the end of the carriage
Step 7 . Using a copier, draw the outline of the lock again, work very carefully, make sure that the pitch of the compass does not change. Every effort must be made to accurately copy the surfaces; the lock cutout should fit into the lower carriage as tightly as possible. Remember that this technology does not allow deviations from the recommended sizes. Repeat the measuring process on the other side.
Draw the outlines of the castle
Step 8 . These will be the finishing marks of the lock; adjust the cuts to the new dimensions. Remember that mistakes made at this stage are very difficult to correct; in addition, they will always be noticeable; experienced carpenters will see the defect. Work very carefully with the saw, do not rush. If you feel tired in your hands, take a break and rest well. This will not only improve the quality of the lock, but also minimize the likelihood of injury. A large number of accidents occur precisely because of fatigue.
The cuts are corrected according to the new marks
Step 9 . Select a longitudinal recess along the entire length of the carriage. Use the end of the tire to level the surface, making it a semicircle.
Cut out a longitudinal recess
Step 10 . Make a connecting vertical spike in the lock. It does not allow lateral displacement of the frame crowns.
Cutting a spike inside the castle
Step 11 . Make a groove on the lower carriage. This completes the process of making the lock.
A groove is cut in the lower carriage
All connections of the log house must be made using this algorithm. The work is complex and difficult, but the end result justifies the investment and effort.
Video - Carriage: what is it
Houses using Norwegian technology are gaining great popularity among our compatriots, now you know why this is explained. But such buildings assume that the interior design will correspond to the construction technology. Most often it is recommended to decorate them in country style, and for it you need to use traditional peasant furniture. It is extremely difficult to buy, but it can be made. Read the detailed article on our website on the technology of making tables from timber; it is perfect for furnishing a house from a gun carriage.
Where is a carriage used in construction?
Carriage is an excellent building material for the construction of residential buildings, bathhouses, and cottages. A properly laid log house will last for centuries without requiring repairs. The room inside turns out to be warm, cozy, and the outside will look very beautiful.
Buildings made from gun carriages fit perfectly into a rustic, chalet or country style.
Log houses are in great demand in Norway, Finland, North America, and France.
In addition, cedar lumber is an indispensable basis for the frame of a house. The frame is neat and beautiful; additional finishing is not necessary.
In terms of performance characteristics, it is not inferior to a log or timber.
People often search for:
- Construction of frame baths
- Russian bathhouse at the dacha
What kind of wood is best to use for a gun carriage?
The best breeds for making gun carriages are:
- larch;
- pine;
- cedar.
The procurement of raw materials is done in winter, when growth and any metabolic processes in the trees are suspended. The logs are carefully sorted to completely eliminate wood with defects or damaged by insects or fungus.
For the construction of houses, only large diameter round timber is used. The height of standard monitor lumber is 28-40 cm. The thickness can be from 18 to 24 cm.
Lumber of natural moisture content can be used for construction, but when making calculations it is important to take into account the shrinkage process. Over time, the carriages will fit even more tightly to each other.
Chamber drying material speeds up the process of putting a building into operation, since the shrinkage process is no longer relevant.
Thanks to the significant size of the wall material, fire monitor houses look solid and quite massive.
The cheapest will be a pine carriage. Cedar and larch are much more expensive, but stronger and more durable. All materials are highly resistant to moisture, durable and provide excellent sound insulation.
Forest selection
Fire monitor lumber is made from pine, cedar, larch, and spruce.
When choosing, it is worth considering the features of raw materials:
- Pine is a practical lumber with a dense structure that is easy to process.
- Cedar is a durable, heat-intensive wood with a beautiful texture and is easy to process. The cedar trunk contains resin with natural antiseptics, so it does not grow mold or be undermined by insects.
- Larch is a durable, moisture-resistant tree that is resistant to temperature fluctuations. It has excellent thermal insulation and antiseptic properties.
For construction, it is better to choose logs without cracks at the ends, without traces of blue stains, pests or damage.
Pros and cons of the gun carriage
Among the advantages of using this lumber it is worth noting the following:
- Excellent thermal insulation properties. With a smaller thickness of wooden walls, a house made from a gun carriage is still warmer than a building with thicker brick walls. The rooms warm up quickly. In summer the house keeps cool well.
- Economical. A building made from a gun carriage will be cheaper than a brick building.
- There is no need for interior or exterior finishing of structures. The wooden frame looks equally beautiful inside and out.
- Short construction time. Building a house from wood can be done many times faster than building a building from brick. It is not necessary to pour an expensive slab foundation under it. You can get by with screw piles or tape.
- Providing good air exchange in the premises, since wood has excellent ventilation properties. The walls will not accumulate moisture and freeze.
- Environmentally friendly material. Does not release toxins. Safe for health.
- Durability. Log houses can last for decades, maintaining their integrity and the necessary working properties.
- A cedar carriage has healing properties because the wood contains natural antioxidants. The cedar aroma has a beneficial effect on the respiratory system. Strengthens the immune system.
- Comfortable microclimate in the house. The natural material emits a pleasant woody aroma. A pleasant atmosphere is formed.
- Beautiful and majestic appearance of the building. Buildings made from gun carriages always look massive, but at the same time they are neat and unique in appearance.
The disadvantages of any wood material are easy flammability and susceptibility to influence (fungus, damage by insects). But a solution was found a long time ago. After all, in order for a residential building to comply with fire standards, all its wooden elements are treated with fire retardants, and to protect against moisture - with antiseptics.
Origins of technology
Carriage is the name for the hand-cutting style that has developed in Norway. The construction of housing using fire monitor technology is widespread throughout the Scandinavian region. Houses made from gun carriages owe their shape to the practicality of ancient builders. Once they realized that hewn logs do not affect the height of the crown and do not particularly reduce the thermal conductivity of the structure, but they supply additional high-quality lumber. The carriage proved to be a more economical option than round timber, and today the characteristic buildings are found throughout not only Norway, but also Sweden and Finland. Characteristic features of a modern Norwegian house are:
- Form . The houses are mostly one-story, squat, with a flat roof. The combination of low population density and large territory does not limit the size of the building; convenient organization of the internal space comes to the fore.
- Appearance . Houses made from gun carriages look impressive due to the high height of the crown, due to the choice of large-sized logs. Windows are made small to save heat. If the living room project has a panoramic window, then this room is oriented to the south.
Classic Norwegian housing Source samstroy.com
- Layout . The rooms look spacious due to the fact that in a classic Norwegian house there is no ceiling; its role is played by the open under-roof space. Usually the house combines a living room and a kitchen, and the bedrooms are kept small (this way they warm up faster in the winter).
- Roofing _ It has large extensions (especially in mountainous areas), which serves as additional protection for the house during winter snowfalls. They try to use natural roofing materials: slate, shingles or ceramic tiles. The know-how of Norwegian houses is green roofing, which improves the heat-saving qualities of the building.
- Construction . A log house made from a carriage does not look boring; the building is decorated with a balcony, terrace or veranda (often covered). Carved columns and fences are used for decoration.
- Color . They prefer to leave the houses made from gun carriages in their natural color, covering them with a protective compound and varnish. Sometimes walls are painted in calm shades that match natural wood. Small parts of the house (window and door frames, overhangs, trim and doors) are sometimes coated with white or other bright paint in contrast.
Interior of a Norwegian house Source pinterest.com
Beam, log or carriage - which is better for building a house
In terms of performance characteristics, logs, beams and carriages are very similar, so it is impossible to say unequivocally that any material is better or worse.
But there are points worth paying attention to:
- The timber and carriage are less resistant to moisture than sanded logs, so they require careful treatment with antiseptics.
- In houses made of carriages, the number of inter-crown joints - sources and bridges of cold - is several times less than in timber or log houses.
- The strength of the Norwegian castle makes wooden joints only stronger and stronger over the years.
- Fans of modern design styles think that houses made of laminated veneer lumber look much more attractive than buildings made of gun carriages. On the contrary, fans of antiquity and originality will like the gun carriage.
- Ready-made house kits will cost several times less than building a house from timber or logs from scratch.
If the material is delivered by road to the construction site and adjusted to individual dimensions on site, then the cost of such a house made from gun carriages will increase significantly.
Video description
About the review of the house from the gun carriage in the following video:
- House made of larch carriage . Durable wood, maximally protected from moisture thanks to the resin that impregnates it. The advantages of larch wood include its hardness, resistance to temperature changes, high thermal insulation qualities and excellent antiseptic properties that suppress the proliferation of pests and putrefactive mold.
Any wood must meet quality requirements. For construction, logs are selected that are free from cracks at the ends, traces of blue stains, bark beetles, mold and mechanical damage.
Cutting methods
Let's look at the most common methods of cutting and interlocking joints in private construction.
"Norwegian"
This cutting method was invented in Scandinavia. Since the type of log house gained the most popularity in Norway in private construction, hence the name. This corner connection is a self-jamming lock. For cutting, they take a carriage in the form of a semi-oval log or double-edged beam.
When drying, the wedge-shaped lock only becomes denser, the elements adhere better to each other. The room retains heat well. The costs of using interventional material are minimal.
The Norwegian lock prevents the carriage on the crowns from twisting or deforming. An excellent option for a residential building or bathhouse.
"In the saddle"
The method of cutting into the saddle is very similar to the Canadian technology, but still has differences. One of the main ones is that there are no tongue and groove elements. This significantly speeds up the assembly process, but the strength of the object will be lower than in the Canadian installation option.
A trapezoidal bowl is cut out on the carriage. The quality of the joints during the shrinkage process remains at the highest level. The self-jamming lock only becomes stronger over the years.
This cutting method can be easily mastered by a master even with little experience. If the technology for laying the elements is followed, the structure will remain airtight for a long time.
"Canadian"
An important advantage of Canadian felling is that the upper part of the carriage wood (sapwood) is not removed. Thanks to this, the material has increased resistance to moisture and external influences. The soft internal structure of the tree is reliably protected.
The shape of the Canadian bowl is trapezoidal. All work is done entirely by hand.
Other advantages of Canadian logging are worth noting:
- heat losses are minimized;
- internal corners are protected from moisture;
- the service life of wood increases;
- a pleasant microclimate is maintained for a long time;
- convenient placement of inter-crown insulation.
After shrinkage of a log house built using Canadian logging technology, caulking of its parts is not necessary.
The bowl has a tenon (inside) and a groove (in the upper part of the carriage), which ensures reliable connection of the elements with each other. The connections are self-locking and only get stronger over time. This structure remains sealed for a long time. The formation of cracks, even partial, is excluded.
"In a Hook"
Hook cutting can be done in two fundamentally different ways. Among them:
- The bowl is cut to the middle of the carriage on one side only. A groove is made in the upper part of the lafetina to the level of the rest of the prepared part of the bowl.
- The inside of the log is combed to a quarter of its diameter. The lock is secured with a tenon, which is attached to the part that is not hewn. The result is a smooth log house with right angles.
If we consider the strength and durability of the felling, “ hook” lock is many times inferior to the Canadian and Norwegian lock.
"In the fat tail"
In fat tail - a method of cutting when a longitudinal tenon is made on the lower part of the carriage. This carriage is inserted into a recess of similar size, reminiscent of an eye (groove). The tongue-and-groove fixation makes the connection as strong and airtight as possible.
An example of fat tail cutting is shown in the photo above. When cutting into a fat tail, the crowns are reliably protected from heat loss and blowing.
"To the clap"
Another name is Siberian bowl. The crowns are adjusted in size to each other, which is why the carriage has to be constantly turned over. Thanks to the crowns turned down, the reliability of the felling increases, moisture and water do not accumulate during precipitation.
The frequency of maintenance of such a structure is reduced.
Hollow felling is often practiced in the construction of summer houses, bathhouses, and houses with terraces.
“Into the bowl” (into the cloud)
It is considered the easiest way to cut.
Among the advantages of this method:
- simple assembly;
- construction speed;
- excellent thermal insulation;
- long service life.
One of the disadvantages of felling in the oblo is the loss of the useful length of the lafetina up to 1 m. This is due to the fact that the ends protrude beyond the corners of the building by approximately 30 cm.
Felling can be done in 2 ways:
- bowl up;
- bowl down.
It is convenient to mark the cutouts using a carpenter's compass.
Before and after the shrinkage of the log house, caulking of the wooden elements is performed.
It is important to remember that the size and shape of the bowl in the top log must match the bottom log. Insulation is laid between the crowns.
These materials will be useful:
- Brick stove for a Russian bath
- Electrical wiring in the bathhouse
To everyone following the path of arranging an earthen roof
Next came an important and responsible stage: installation of the rafter system and roof pie.
The position of the rafters was carefully marked, a groove was selected in the upper log for each rafter, the rafters were leveled so that the base of the future roof was not blocked, and the slope angles remained identical in both directions. This way the roof will be level and the load of the roofing pie will be distributed evenly.
Vapor barrier material was laid on the shield, transverse boards were placed on top, the rafters at the top point were fastened with special plates, a small gap was left at the junction between the rafters of the two slopes (a rigid structure is not needed, because the log house will shrink). And below, at the intersection with the edge of the frame, the rafters were secured with a sliding fastener so that when the frame shrinks, the system can slide freely.
- The roof was insulated
- a waterproofing membrane was installed on top,
- They nailed a counter-lattice block to create a gap between the GI and a solid board made of unedged boards: a serious foundation is needed for wet ground and snow loads.
- Moisture-resistant OSB 12 mm thick was screwed on top to level and further strengthen the base underground.
Alexey has been scouring the Internet for two years, studying the topic of grass roofing, and now wake him up at night and ask, for example: “tell me, Alexey, how and why they did green roofing in traditional Norwegian log houses?” – will answer right off the bat. And if you ask about the design of a modern green roof, he will also draw a diagram, indicating on it the key component, a special drainage membrane with dimples.
With the advent of this material, the construction of green roofs has become easier: on the one hand, it removes excess moisture downwards, on the other hand, it retains exactly as much moisture in the pimples as the plants need. And the roots are not allowed to grow beyond the green roof pie.
It was difficult to install the underlay carpet on the roof without an assistant; gluing the carpet strips correctly, horizontally in relation to the roof slope, was practically impossible, and Alexey quickly switched to vertical installation. He wants to warn anyone who follows his path: Do you want to do this job as the manufacturer recommends? Install it together!
Alexeyya FORUMHOUSE user
The next question that absolutely everyone going along the path of arranging an earthen roof will face is where to get the brackets for fastening the sod-retaining board.
How Alexey solved this question: he found the website of a Norwegian blacksmith on the Internet, found out there that this hook was called a Torvholderkroker, showed a drawing of this Torvholderkroker to a local blacksmith, the blacksmith made a prototype, but the prototype did not pass the test (the hook bent under the weight of a person!); Alexey asked him to harden it, and the second prototype passed the tests with honor.
Alexeyya FORUMHOUSE user
As a result, I got a simplified version of Torvholderkrok Etna.
How to choose a ready-made log house from a gun carriage for a home or bathhouse
To make the right decision, you need to study the drawing, the finished project of the structure. Realistically assess the limits of the financial budget. Determine what area of living space, number of rooms and floors are needed. Check with the customer how transportation will take place. The necessary materials will be delivered to the construction site or the cutting will be carried out on site.
Log houses made from carriages can always be visually distinguished from log houses made from ordinary logs or timber. The material has a special arrangement of cracks in the center of the plane. This does not affect performance in any way.
The log house does not require finishing of the walls. The exception is the northern regions of the country, where additional insulation is necessary.
The height of the crowns in fire carriage buildings is always greater than in traditional houses.
In addition, with the same dimensions of the foundation, the useful area of the fire monitor structure is larger than that of a house made of timber or logs, and the consumption of building materials is less.
Ordering a finished log house should be done from reliable companies that are ready to enter into an agreement with the client, which will indicate each stage of the work, its cost and completion time.
Video description
About the technology of construction from gun carriages in the following video:
The method is not without its drawbacks:
- Complexity of technology . The reason for the slow spread of carriage technology is the complexity of the Norwegian lock. The work is labor-intensive and highly precise, requiring skill, time and adjustments.
- Preparing fire monitor logs . When processing the top, protective layer of wood is removed from both sides. Over time, cracks appear on the surface (from which not a single cutting method protects), which are not deep or, especially, through. The material may experience the usual problems: rot and mold. To extend the service life of a log house, it is recommended to treat it with an antiseptic and fire retardant once every two to three years, and after 5-6 years to re-caulk it.
The complex execution of a Norwegian castle requires great skill Source softlot.ru
Is it profitable to make a carriage with your own hands or not?
Making your own carriage from logs will save you a significant amount, but this will require free time and a little skill. If there is a desire, then the short order of work looks like this:
- Removing bark from logs. For this, a regular ax or staple is enough. You need to work carefully so as not to damage the barrel.
- Cutting down slabs. A standard chainsaw with a 75 cm bar is suitable for the procedure. The teeth of the bar should be sharpened for longitudinal cutting.
- Processing logs on a sawmill. It is important that the characteristics of the sawmill allow it to process logs of a certain size. The supporting part of the future carriage is being formed.
- Use a plane to grind off the remaining irregularities from the surface.
After preparing the carriage, the corners of the desired shape and dimensions are cut. Next, all workpieces are treated with an antiseptic and fire retardant. Allow to dry. Then you can start assembling.
How to calculate the quantity?
Before moving on to construction work, you need to purchase all the necessary building materials. The master must correctly calculate the number of components to assemble a strong and high-quality structure. It should be taken into account that 1 cube can contain different amounts of materials, depending on their dimensional parameters (there are different-sized boards with a length of, for example, 5-6 meters, a thickness of 25-50 mm). The cubic capacity is always calculated based on height, length and width.
The most convenient way to calculate the amount of carriage is using online electronic calculators. Similar applications can be found on many construction websites. Having made all the necessary calculations, you can purchase the ideal amount of carriage.
It is not recommended to neglect this stage, so as not to run into a shortage of necessary materials.
What performance characteristics should houses made from gun carriages have?
A properly laid out house using technology has the following characteristics:
- The structure is not afraid of shrinkage. Corner joints (locks) only become tighter and stronger, and fit closer to each other.
- There is no risk of deformation of the logs, even after a long period of use.
- You can build from wood of natural moisture and chamber drying.
- Cuts are made at the top and bottom of the carriage. Promotes minimal formation of longitudinal cracks. Door and window openings do not warp.
- The Norwegian cutting method is considered the warmest. The structure remains sealed for many years.
The construction team that will assemble the log house must provide a guarantee for the work performed and the quality of the material.
The history of the Norwegian logging
There are two versions of the origin of Norwegian logging, and both of them complement each other.
- The first version is historical.
In the past, the Scandinavian peoples lived modestly and ascetically. At the same time, savings were practiced on literally everything, including materials for construction. Therefore, there was a need for waste-free technology: after cutting the logs, the slab was used to make floors and roofs.
- The second version is technical.
Practicality is embedded in the Scandinavian mentality. The customers wanted to know that logs with internal defects were not used to build the house. To show the quality within the wood, the logs were sawn. After such treatment, stronger layers of wood appeared on the outside, which were less susceptible to various influences. This increases the service life of the Norwegian log house, which was also welcomed by the craftsmen and Customers.
Average prices for houses from gun carriages
To have an idea of the cost of a finished house, you need to understand how much a cube of lumber will cost. Its price depends on the size. Examples of average prices for gun carriages in Russia are given in the table below:
| Size, mm | 140×140 | 140×190 | 190×190 | 190×240 | 200×240 |
| Price for 1 cube, rub | 10500 | 11000 | 12 000 | 13 000 | 21 000 |
The type of wood used is also important. Pine will cost the least, larch and cedar are at least 2 times more expensive.
To assess the prices of ready-made fire monitors, we provide a table that clearly shows how the price depends on the area of the building.
| Area, sq.m | Cost, rubles |
| 60 | 570 000 |
| 121 | 1 000 000 |
| 170 | 4 900 000 |
| 410 | 8 000 000 |
But this is far from the final cost of the building. When making changes to the design documentation, adding additional requirements and wishes, the cost of construction will increase.
To evaluate the material and turnkey work of fire monitors made from different types of wood, it is worth considering the following figures:
- Cutting a log house from cedar 250 mm thick costs 23,000 rubles/sq.m. Turnkey – 57,000 rub/sq.m.
- Cutting a log house from cedar 220 mm thick costs 20,000 rubles/sq.m. Turnkey – 50,000 rub/sq.m.
- Cutting a log house from pine 240 mm thick costs 12,000 rubles/sq.m. Turnkey – 43,000 rub/sq.m.
If the budget is limited to a certain amount, then it is worth considering standard designs for house kits made from carriages, which over time can be modified to suit the needs of its owners.
Clearing with low grass
There are several ways to green a roof, and Alexey chose the most interesting one: cutting off wild turf somewhere and laying it on the roof.
He found a clearing with various herbs open to the sun and watched it all summer; I was convinced that even in the very heat the grass did not turn brown, remained green, something was blooming in it all the time, and one flowering replaced another. In November, in this clearing, he cut cubes of turf 25x25 cm with a height of an earthen ball of 20-25 cm. He laid a drainage membrane on the roof slope, turf on it, and covered the uneven areas and cracks with earth. Laying the cubes in the cold autumn rain took two days.
Alexeyya FORUMHOUSE user.
You need a clearing with low grass, with a predominance of meadow grass, so that you don’t have to mow it regularly, and the roof is green for the maximum time of the year.
Now on Alexey’s site there are two buildings under green roofs, a bathhouse, which is temporarily used as a small house, and the main house - it is still being completed.
During this time, he implemented another cool project: a large pond. It’s incredible that such a place to live was built by a man who a few years ago could do exactly one operation with his own hands: drive a nail into the wall, “and it’s not a fact that it’s straight.”
Alexey is a lawyer, and he never held tools in his hands until he moved from an apartment to a private house. And there it turned out that, if not all, then most of the construction and repair work a man could do himself. And over time, become a person who builds complex and beautiful houses, not doing like his neighbor, but trying new (or long-forgotten) ways in individual house building. And, as they write in his thread on FORUMHOUSE, maybe someday we will not have a dull today, but a pleasant-looking tomorrow! Read our article, which contains the best houses in the entire history of the portal, watch a video about an interesting wooden sauna house.
Photo gallery of modern gun carriage buildings
Below are examples of finished residential buildings and bathhouses made of fire monitors, decorated in different styles.
A fire monitor house or bathhouse will be an excellent option for country permanent residence and recreation, and a pleasant microclimate inside will create a cozy atmosphere of comfort.
