Which ceiling paint is better - types, characteristics, advantages and disadvantages

In the time of our grandmothers, the ceiling and walls were covered with an aqueous solution of chalk or slaked lime. Of course, this is an environmentally friendly and natural material, but it is hardly suitable for modern renovation. Today's choice of interior building materials is wide and varied.

Which brand of paint is better? Inexpensive coatings from a Russian manufacturer, or widely advertised products? Is it possible to use the same composition for the bathroom ceiling and bedroom walls? Or do you still need a different type of coverage? How to choose a finish that will last? For a non-professional builder, these questions always cause difficulties. Let's try to sort out these questions, and also determine which ceiling paint is better.

general information

The market for paint and varnish products is so diverse that inexperienced buyers sometimes cannot decide which water-based paint is best for the ceiling. You can call a sales consultant for help, but in this case there is no guarantee that the most suitable material will be purchased. As you know, sellers try to sell those goods that are less popular: usually we are talking about expensive brands.

There is another mistake newbies make - complete trust in the list of characteristics specified by the manufacturer. Usually they are very similar and are more of an advertising nature. It is best to pay attention to the composition of the paint: the main component usually plays a decisive role in shaping its characteristics. Other noteworthy properties that help determine which paint is best for walls and ceilings are drying speed, material consumption, abrasion resistance, and moisture resistance.

There may be markings on paint cans indicating specific characteristics:

1. Resistance to dry abrasion. After the paint has dried, you can use exclusively dry methods to clean the surface: a dry rag, a vacuum cleaner, or brushing. Washing such material is strictly prohibited. Basically, such an indication can be found on buckets of cheap water-based paints.
2. For rooms with low operating loads. This paint can be used to decorate ceilings in bedrooms, dressing rooms or hallways. If there is smoke in the room (kitchens, smoking rooms, boiler rooms), this finish gradually turns yellow. The same goes for rooms with high humidity.
3. Resistance to abrasion and wet cleaning. Such compositions are considered universal, because they can be used in almost any room. During wet cleaning, soap can be used. Grease stains cannot be removed this way.
4. Increased strength. Sometimes the indication “dirt-resistant or washable paint” is also added. These materials are perfect for painting ceilings in the kitchen, hallway, and bathrooms. Good kitchen ceiling paint will last for many years without requiring repairs. Alkaline detergents may be used for washing. The number of such cleanings is not limited.

Choosing the right paint for the kitchen and bedroom

There is no universal composition. For each room you need to choose your own type of covering. There are several criteria for choosing the right ceiling covering for any room.

1. Operational stability - the paint should not crumble or lose its attractiveness over a long period of time.
2. Resistance to dry and wet cleaning - the finish must retain its aesthetic appeal after cleaning.
3. Easy and uniform application helps to mask small defects in the base and is economical in consumption.
4. Waterproofness and light resistance are especially important in rooms with high humidity or located on the sunny side.
5. An acceptable price plays an important role in the renovation budget. Sometimes the use of expensive materials is not justified, or it is quite possible to find a budget replacement.
6. Appearance - paint improves the appearance of the ceiling, making it more aesthetically attractive.

When looking through the options for the desired coating for the kitchen and bathroom, there are additional factors that require attention. In such rooms there is a constant high level of humidity, even with the presence of exhaust ventilation. Temperature changes occur, especially in winter, due to cooking and ventilation.

Soot and grease deposits accumulate on the walls and ceiling. In the bathroom, soap solution residues and dust particles can accumulate on the ceiling. In such places with high humidity and warmer air, mold and fungal outbreaks often form.

For rooms with special conditions, latex, silicone, and silicate emulsions are suitable. Especially with additional antifungal additives.

In a bedroom or living room located on the sunny side, it is better not to apply latex compounds that are not resistant to the sun. Affordable acrylic materials with a wide range of colors are suitable.

The best manufacturers offer many different options for painting ceilings. Decide on the specific room where the renovation will be carried out, its functionality and choose the right composition based on the capabilities of your wallet.

We have prepared an overview of the characteristics of the ten best coatings based on customer reviews. It discusses in detail important criteria, features, and contains tips and recommendations on where to use a particular brand.

CHARACTERISTICS	MARSHALL Ceiling	Five Masters acrylic paint	Tikkurila Euro White paint for children's matte	DULUX BINDO 7	Tikkurila Euro Power 7
COMPOUND	styrene-acrylic copolymer	acrylic copolymer	acrylic copolymer	latex	latex
CONSUMPTION(PER M²/L)	9	5 — 7	7 — 12	up to 14	7 — 12
DRYING TIME(H)	2 — 4	1(touch)	2	2 — 4	2
QUANTITY	2.5 l	13 kg	2.7 l	0.9 l	0.9 l
AVERAGE PRICE (RUB)	330	490	1099	490	400

What to look for when choosing

When choosing paint for the ceiling, it is recommended to adhere to the following criteria:

• When choosing the color and texture of the material for painting the ceiling, you need to take the interior style of the room, its purpose and the dominant color shades as a guide. Ceiling paint can be matte, semi-gloss or glossy. The latter option helps to achieve a visual expansion of space. Matte white paint imparts a discreet nobility and balance to the home.
• Preparing the base for painting is labor-intensive, because... the finished surface must be perfectly flat. It will require laying several layers of putty and sanding. It is impossible to disguise even small defects with painting: as a rule, they become even more noticeable. First of all, this applies to glossy compositions that highlight all the depressions or bulges well. Matte paint is more practical in this regard, as it allows you to hide minor flaws. The best option in such situations are semi-gloss materials.
• Water-based paint contains water, so it does not tolerate freezing very well. Based on this, it is not recommended to purchase material in winter from unheated markets and warehouses. In essence, these are paints for ceilings in residential premises.

• It may seem that both expensive and cheap paints have similar characteristics. Expensive brands have superiority in practicality: this means material consumption per m2 of base. This is especially noticeable when painting large spaces.
• It is worth understanding that the popularity of a brand does not always indicate its quality. Sometimes lesser-known materials have better performance characteristics. The point is in fakes, which often use popular logos. In addition, new manufacturers are trying to win their place in the sun due to the high quality of their products and their low cost.
• In most cases, paint buckets contain instructions that the material is intended for finishing ceilings. If there are no indications of narrow specialization, then universal paints for interior work are a suitable option. As a rule, these compositions adhere very well to the base, which allows you to get rid of drops on the surface.
• Sometimes during painting, instead of the declared snow-white surface, a slight tint appears on the ceiling. Good manufacturers specifically introduce a special pigment into the composition, which helps to quickly notice unpainted areas. As a rule, after drying the surface becomes completely uniform and white.

• Using glossy paint, a mirror effect is created on the ceiling. Perfectly smooth surfaces painted in this way look especially beautiful. Glossy compositions are recommended for use in small rooms to achieve a visual expansion of space. After drying, such a ceiling can be wiped with a damp cloth.
• Due to the fact that matte paint absorbs light, it can be used to mask small defects in the base. The layer turns out to be dense, which in some cases makes it possible to save on the number of approaches. After drying, matte paint becomes covered with small pores, making it difficult to clean.

Rating of high-quality and popular ceiling paints

10.MARSHALL ceiling, for ceilings

Acrylic paint of Russian-Turkish production is intended for specialized construction work. The water-emulsion structure is easily applied to concrete, plastered, dry plasterboard mineral surfaces without splashing or drips. To ensure even distribution over porous and weak surfaces, use a base primer. Suitable for repairing dry rooms, and can be used at temperatures from +5°C to +30°, with air humidity 40-80%.

Before use, the mixture should be mixed thoroughly; additional dilution is not required. The paint is applied with a brush, roller or spray gun. To obtain a long-lasting snow-white matte color, the manufacturer recommends applying two layers.

MARSHALL ceiling, for ceilings

Advantages:

• price;
• shelf life 2 years.

Flaws:

• additional priming is required;
• high consumption.

9. Five masters acrylic paint for ceilings in dry rooms

Specialized ceiling covering made in Russia for ordinary premises. Can be applied to chipboard, fiberboard surfaces, concrete, plasterboard, and putty bases. The emulsion applies evenly with a matte snow-white coating and does not peel off.

Before application, the outer part should be degreased and cleaned of dirt and dust, old painted layers should be sanded, and the whitewash should be washed off. Irregularities are ground and cleaned of abrasive particles. To reduce fluid consumption, additionally prime the base.

Work with acrylic coating is carried out at a temperature not lower than +5°C, with a humidity of at least 65%. Please note that as humidity increases, drying time increases. The liquid is easily applied with a roller, brush or spray gun. To avoid the appearance of joints in the layer, you need to paint the surface in one go, and with only one product.

The second layer can be applied no earlier than after 8 hours, and full stability of the film occurs after 14-15 days. Care must be taken when working. Ensure that the area is well ventilated and if liquid gets into your eyes, rinse with plenty of water.

Five masters acrylic paint for ceilings in dry rooms

Advantages:

• large packaging;
• low price;
• quick-drying.

Flaws:

• high consumption.

8.Tikkurila Euro White for children's matte

Finnish branded product with unique microspheres that provide a deeply matte color without glare. The highly covering property of the film hides minor surface defects even when applied in one layer. The film of the material absorbs light and gives the ceiling long-lasting brightness and increased whiteness.

The odor of the liquid is neutral, it complies with the European environmental standard for organic volatile substances. Therefore, it is recommended for use in children's rooms of preschool and medical institutions.

It is used only in dry rooms, on pre-cleaned surfaces: concrete, brick, particle board, wood fiber, plasterboard, putty. The finishing material adheres well when painted with a brush, roller, or spray gun in one layer. Dries quickly; to apply the second coat you need to wait about two hours.

When frozen, it loses its properties, so the paint is stored for 36 months at temperatures above +5°C, in low humidity and in the absence of sunlight.

Tikkurila Euro White for children's matte

Advantages:

• without smell;
• uniform distribution;
• long shelf life;
• environmental friendliness.

Flaws:

• high price.

7.DULUX BINDO 7 for walls and ceilings matte

The matte white coating has almost no odor and is applied evenly and easily to concrete, putty, brick surfaces, plaster and wallpaper. Suitable for dry rooms: bedroom, living room, pantry. To reduce consumption, additional surface priming is required.

Pigment Prof technology (the structure of the mixture includes more titanium dioxide) increases coverage and ensures quick drying of the layer. The liquid has economical consumption, so it is suitable for treating large surfaces with a brush, roller, or spray. Once completely dry, the surface can be cleaned using mild detergents.

The product is suitable only for interior decoration, at temperatures in the range of +5°C +30°C, and relative humidity 40-80%. Environmental safety is confirmed by certificates and the paint can be used in children's, medical and preventive organizations.

DULUX BINDO 7 for walls and ceilings matte

Advantages:

• efficiency;
• environmental friendliness;
• not resistant to ultraviolet light.

Flaws:

• high price.

6.Tikkurila Euro Power 7 matte washable paint

A latex composition based on acrylic copolymer paints a variety of surfaces and has different liquid consumption: concrete and plaster - 5-7 m²/l, putty, wallpaper, chipboard, fiberboard - 8-10 m²/l, painted or primed surface - 10-12 m² /l.

Apply the mixture with a roller, brush or spray onto a dry, clean surface. Mixed with optical brightener, which gives the coating a dazzling white color. Can only be used indoors, and the heat resistance of the film is 85°C.

Drying time for one layer is about two hours. After fixing the structure, the surface is cleaned with a brush and a mild detergent. The finishing material is stored for three years from the date of manufacture in a warm, dry, dark place.

Tikkurila Euro Power 7 matte washable paint

Advantages:

• durability of operation;
• abrasion resistance;
• economical consumption.

Flaws:

• high price;
• susceptibility to burnout.

CHARACTERISTICS	CARAPOL CAPASILAN	DULUX DIAMOND EXTRA MATT	NEOLAB	TURY SW-7 COLOR	Tex Pro
COMPOUND	silicone	alkyd	acrylic copolymer	acrylic	latex
CONSUMPTION (PER M²/L)	7	7 — 9	6 — 7	90-120 g	9 — 12
DRYING TIME (H)	4 — 6	6	8	1.5	1.5
QUANTITY	14.7 kg	2.5 l	3 kg	2.4 kg	4.5l
AVERAGE PRICE (RUB)	5950	2147	149	344	700

5.CARAPOL CAPASILAN paint for walls and ceilings

The finishing material of the German brand made of silicone resins, according to buyers, provides high hiding power, long-term operation, strength and low water permeability. Designed for interior finishing of dry surfaces: concrete, brick, plasterboard, stone, chipboard, fiberboard, fiberboard, wallpaper, sandstone and plaster.

The liquid spreads evenly on the ceiling and walls even when applying one layer; it takes 3 days to dry completely. The matte interior texture visually expands the space of the room, while it is vapor permeable.

Does not cause allergic reactions, does not emit toxic substances when applied. The safety and environmental friendliness of the finish has been confirmed by independent research, so it can be used to paint surfaces in children's and medical institutions.

CARAPOL CAPASILAN paint for walls and ceilings

Advantages:

• environmentally friendly and safe;
• high layer strength;
• can be washed.

Flaws:

• high price.

4.DULUX DIAMOND EXTRA MATT paint for walls and ceilings, water-dispersion

Suitable only for interior work in dry rooms with moderate humidity. The emulsion lays flat on any walls and ceiling: concrete, plasterboard, plaster, wood, brick, suitable for wallpaper. It is applied without drips or spattering and has almost no odor.

Diamond technology gives the paint increased wear resistance and allows it to be used in high-traffic areas: corridors, halls, staircases. The service life is 25 years. The finishing is environmentally friendly, which is confirmed by certificates, and is suitable for medical and children's organizations.

The deep matte texture has an anti-reflective effect and perfectly masks small cracks and unevenness of the base. The painted surface can be cleaned with detergents and abrasives.

DULUX DIAMOND EXTRA MATT paint for walls and ceilings, water-dispersion

Advantages:

• service life - 25 years;
• high abrasion resistance;
• environmentally friendly.

Flaws:

• high price.

3.NEOLAB super white acrylic paint for ceilings and walls.

Acrylic dispersion in an aqueous solution lies smoothly on the horizontal and vertical bases of dry interior spaces. Can be applied to concrete, particleboard, plasterboard and fiberboard.

The white matte color hides minor imperfections well and visually expands the space of the room, but you should wait 8 hours to apply the finishing layer. The liquid is stored for 12 months at a temperature of +5°C; freezing is not allowed, otherwise the composition will lose its properties.

NEOLAB super white acrylic paint for ceilings and walls

Advantages:

• low price.

Flaws:

• takes a long time to dry.

2.TURY SW-7 COLOR washable for walls and ceilings

The water-dispersion composition of the Russian company applies evenly and forms a durable, washable film that can be cleaned with household products no earlier than 10 days after application. This paint is used for renovations in the kitchen or bathroom.

The acrylic layer has good vapor permeability and gives the walls and ceiling a light beige shade with a deeply matte texture. Excellent hiding power allows the composition to be applied to concrete, brick, wood board, chipboard, and primed metal surfaces.

TURY SW-7 COLOR washable for walls and ceilings

Advantages:

• applied to all bases;
• high moisture resistance;
• low price.

Flaws:

• No.

Water-based

A classic solution for finishing the ceiling, which at one time replaced traditional whitewash. The long-term popularity of the compositions is explained by their low cost and environmental friendliness. Since this type of paint is made based on water, it does not have a strong odor. Accidental drops on surfaces adjacent to the ceiling can be easily removed with a damp sponge. It can be more difficult in this regard with washing paints, so it is advisable to remove them before they dry.

Water-based paint adheres well to putty and plaster (read: “Which water-based paint for the ceiling is better - choice and rules for painting”). The material goes on sale in a standard white color: to obtain any other shade, just add the appropriate dye. In this case, you must act very carefully, observing the dosage indicated on the package. For many, this material will be the answer to what is the best white paint for the ceiling.

Marking

In the case of domestically produced paints, it includes the letters VD (Water-Dispersed). This may be followed by the letter designation of the polymer, which is the basis for the paint. The number after it indicates the area of ​​application: 1 - paint for external work, 2 - for internal work (see Ceiling paint: selection criteria).

Please note: it is desirable that the paint packaging indicates its compliance with the GOST 28196-89 standard. Paints produced according to technical specifications (TU) can have a very wide variation in quality, but GOST guarantees production control.

To avoid making a mistake when choosing paint, carefully read the labels on the packaging.

Water-dispersed

Water-based ceiling paints have almost the same characteristics as water-based paints. They are more resistant to abrasion and moisture. This material is recommended for use in bathrooms and kitchens. After drying, a vapor-permeable film is formed on the surface of the ceiling, which is especially important for wooden floors. Some brands of water-dispersion paint contain antiseptic and antifungal substances that protect the finish from biological damage in rooms with high humidity.

Paintable surface options

Painting work is performed at the end of the renovation. In this case, the main tasks of painting a wall are:

• protection of the wall material from destruction, increasing service life;
• improving the sanitary and hygienic condition of the premises;
• decorative design of the interior and exterior of the building.

You can get the desired result by performing several steps, which are not limited to selecting paint colors. It is necessary to select its type and performance properties for the surface to be painted - different paints interact differently with base materials. In this case, you need to start from the type of room and the requirements for the final durability of the coating.

Also, the quality of the work performed is directly influenced by the correct preparation of the surface for painting. We should not forget about the technology of applying the material to previously painted or new surfaces - violation of the manufacturer’s instructions can lead to film cracks, peeling, etc. In 60% of cases, a poor result is obtained with an insufficiently prepared surface.

Concrete

The concrete base collects dust well, which does not look very aesthetically pleasing and makes it difficult to restore final order in the apartment after renovation. Therefore, 90% of it is covered with paint. For this purpose, acrylic and alkyd paints are mainly used - almost any of the listed options are suitable for treating concrete indoors. Alternative options are decorating with plaster or clear varnish if the interior design is planned with untreated concrete walls.

Before painting, the surface should be dust free using a transparent primer. After treatment, the pores of the concrete will be filled with primer, which will allow the paint to lay down in an even, dense layer. This will also reduce the consumption of base material.

Drywall

Plasterboard structures must be prepared before painting: putty and sand. Painting compounds cannot be applied directly to drywall sheets. Finishing can be done with any paint, but the best results are obtained by using water-based paints.

Plaster

Plastered walls provide texture and can be painted without additional putty. You can start finishing the plaster only after it has completely dried and it is best to use water-based paints. To ensure high-quality adhesion of the composition to the base, it is primed several times. In rooms with a lot of moisture, the plaster is treated with an antifungal agent before painting.

Brick

Brick in the interior and exterior itself looks good, but if you decide to paint it, know that you will have to repeat the procedure constantly, at intervals of 5-6 years. Brick “breathes”, and efflorescence, stains and chips periodically appear on its surface.

Before painting, the brick must be well prepared: remove stains, wash the surface with soap, and fill any imperfections. Acrylic paints are suitable for painting brick indoors. The main thing is to thoroughly prime the brick wall before starting work. It is better to process brick with a brush, since the material absorbs a lot of paint.

Acrylic

A more expensive material, famous for its strength characteristics. Since the ceiling is rarely subject to mechanical impacts, acrylic paints are mainly used to decorate walls and slopes. However, many users choose this particular paint because of the possibility of washing the surface multiple times, without any damage to its quality.

Acrylate ceiling paint has excellent resistance to ultraviolet radiation, so it is not afraid of fading even in the case of direct exposure to sunlight. This is especially appreciated in cases where the ceiling is tinted in some shade. There is no need to introduce pigments yourself, because... There is a large assortment of colors on sale. Drying of the best acrylic paints for ceilings is not accompanied by the appearance of strong odors, and the viscous consistency allows you to hide small cracks. Once applied, acrylic paint always looks a little lighter, gaining the desired intensity as it dries.

Choosing a color

The color of painted surfaces is also important, since the entire area of ​​the walls will now and then affect the people who are constantly in the room. So, let's start with the classic rule : if the room faces north and there is little light in it, then it is better to use light shades, if the room is south and bright, then you can use cold tones, and even bright colors, although they visually conceal the room. This leads to another rule: if the room is small, then light and pastel colors are perfect for it, which can even visually expand it a little - bright shades are only suitable for very spacious rooms or as an accent on one wall.

For the bedroom and living room, it is better to choose unobtrusive, calm colors: beige, light green, light brown, peach, etc. They are also suitable for a nursery, but there you can make the playing part a little brighter than the rest of the room. It is recommended to use shades of yellow in offices, since psychologists have proven that it has a positive effect on creative activity, and in kitchens – shades of red or lighter and more discreet colors, especially if the kitchen is small.

For traditionally small rooms , such as the hallway, bathroom and kitchen, it is better to choose a dull paint: light shades of orange, apricot, yellow, beige, milky brown, etc. In any case, before purchasing the required amount of paint, you need to think carefully about the overall concept of the interior: what color will the furniture, curtains, and other decorative elements be, how will it all fit together, will it look organic, etc.

A good idea to diversify the interior would be to choose two shades of paint , but this is a rather difficult question, since you need to correctly combine not only paint colors, but also choose them correctly for the interior, which is difficult even for some designers. We will omit the issues of difficulties in painting for now. So, you can choose the easiest way in this case: paint one wall in a shade that is exactly different from the rest of the walls, for example, beige walls and light blue one wall. This could be the wall with the TV, at the head of the bed, etc., depending on which room is being renovated. You can create entire compositions and drawings, patterns on one wall in several colors: if the wall itself will be an accent in the interior, then you need to select paints that have a clear contrast with each other, but if the task is simply to decorate the wall in an interesting way, then you can combine colors that are similar in the palette .

Please note that the paint in the store will look a little different under their lighting than in the room, so it makes sense to do a test and see if you are happy with the resulting shade.

Latex

Excellent odorless ceiling paint, however, its high cost is a serious deterrent for many. The high price of the material is confirmed by its resistance to mechanical stress, the ability to painlessly endure numerous washings and excellent decorative characteristics. After drying, the surface becomes vapor permeable, which prevents the effect of “clogging” the room. Although the composition demonstrates outstanding moisture resistance, when used in bathrooms, swimming pools and saunas, it is additionally recommended to use antifungal primers. The fact is that mold and mildew multiply quickly on latex surfaces.

When applied, the material does not emit any unpleasant odors and is completely harmless to health. This makes it possible to carry out painting work with the windows closed, which is very convenient in cases where repairs take place in winter. The composition demonstrates a high drying speed: this requires no more than 2 hours. Latex paints adhere well to most materials used in construction. To obtain a durable coating, you will definitely need to prime the base.

Latex water-based ceiling paint also has its weaknesses:

• Weak tolerance to direct sun exposure. Direct sunlight falling on a painted surface leads to its rapid fading.
• Low frost resistance. Using latex paint in low temperatures will cause cracking and peeling.

When deciding which latex paint is best for the ceiling, it is recommended to give preference to proven brands.

Advantages and disadvantages of painting walls

Let's start with the advantages:

• 
  What immediately comes to mind is that with the help of paint you can realize any of your dreams of creating a specific color, since there are many options on the market, and all this is complemented by the ability to create shades at your own discretion;

• with proper surface preparation, the finished coating will remain intact and intact for a long time, without cracking;
• It’s easy to remove stains and stains from a painted surface; most can be washed thoroughly without fear of damage;
• the paint will certainly not be of interest to pets, so there will be no scratches, like on wallpaper, for example;
• If a stain or defect has formed, it can be easily eliminated - you just need to tint it, i.e. there is no need to replace the entire coating, everything is simple, easy to do and inexpensive;
• if the room has complex elements, such as arches, ledges, etc., then painting the walls will be much easier than, for example, gluing wallpaper;
• You can repaint the walls or change the shade a little faster than if you want to re-glue the wallpaper.

The main disadvantages of painting walls include:

• the need for careful preparation of the walls so that the result is truly appropriate;
• at first glance, painting the walls is a mere trifle, but, in fact, an ideal surface is obtained only with appropriate preparation of the surface;
• many still believe that painting one color is boring and definitely not suitable for the home, but one can argue with this, because everyone has different tastes, and no one bothers painting one wall in a different color;
• paints, although resistant to mechanical stress, may not withstand a more or less strong blow to the surface;
• Almost all paints, except glossy ones, are capable of absorbing dust from the air.

Criterias of choice

Having become familiar with the main types of materials for painting the ceiling, it is important to identify for yourself the main criteria for choosing paint for the ceiling in an apartment.

When considering a particular paint option, you need to pay attention to the following:

1. Coverage level. We are talking about exactly how much material is spent on the design of 1 m2 of base.
2. The presence of a masking effect. This property is useful for decorating not very smooth surfaces.
3. Bucket volume. It happens that similar-looking containers differ by 100 ml or more.
4. Performance characteristics of the finished finish. This includes cleaning recommendations and cautions regarding sunlight, moisture, etc.
5. What kind of paint is needed for the ceiling - matte or glossy?
6. Price.

Materials for painting ceilings are presented in the form of aqueous suspensions, which contain polymers and dyes. The main substance is usually indicated in the name of the material, although, in fact, all such solutions are water-dispersed.

Features of painting the ceiling with different types of paints

Once the question of what paint to paint the ceiling has been decided, you need to select the appropriate tool and carry out the preparatory work.

For coloring you can use:

• wide brushes;
• paint rollers;
• spray gun.

From the above list, a roller is most often used for painting work.

To ensure that painting the ceiling does not take a lot of time and effort, it is worth taking care of high-quality tools

How to paint a ceiling with water-based paint without streaks using a roller

In order for the ceiling surface to turn out beautiful, smooth, without splashes and streaks, when choosing a roller you need to consider:

• handle length. The telescopic option is optimal. If you can’t buy this, choose a handle length of at least 25-40 cm;
• manufacturing material. When choosing it, you need to pay attention to the quality of the pre-treatment of the ceiling. The worse it is done, the longer the roller pile should be. This will allow the paint to fill in all the cracks, bumps and gouges for a smooth, even surface. You should not choose rollers made of foam rubber or velor; when working with paint, they produce a lot of splashes and leave streaks. In addition, when working with such a tool, paint consumption increases significantly;
• density of the material. The roller for water-based paint for the ceiling should have good density. This is very easy to check - you need to take the roller in your hand and squeeze it tightly. If after this it returns to its original shape, then the density of the tool is good. If this does not happen, such a roller is not suitable for painting;
• presence of seams. The tool should not have a rough seam, otherwise streaks and streaks will form on the ceiling;
• pile. It should stay firmly in place and not fall out. If, when running your palm over the roller, hairs remain on your hand, there is no need to choose such a tool for the job. After painting, there will be lint on the ceiling.

When choosing which roller to paint the ceiling with acrylic paint, you must take into account the above requirements.

By choosing the right roller for painting the ceiling, you can avoid streaks and drips.

How to paint a ceiling with a spray gun

Quite often, in order to get a beautiful and smooth surface without streaks and drips, they use a spray gun. This tool is suitable for all types of paints. If you have a choice - to paint the ceilings with acrylic paint with a roller or spray gun, it is better to choose the second option. It is more economical, fast and convenient.

When choosing a spray gun, you need to start from your own needs and financial capabilities. For example, if you need to paint the ceiling yourself with water-based paint without streaks, as a rule, preference is given to more expensive and high-quality models.

When buying a tool, you need to consider the following:

• The best material for the case is an alloy of aluminum and nickel. It is desirable to have an anti-corrosion coating;
• the holes in the housing must be made of brass or aluminum. Teflon gaskets must be present. This material is resistant to chemical components of paints;
• There are no special requirements for the material of the spray gun tank. A nylon tank will allow you to easily control the paint level during the whitewashing process.

You can paint the ceiling very quickly and without much effort using a spray gun, but before that you should cover all surfaces with a protective film

These are the main points that will help you choose the optimal spray gun for painting work. Also, you additionally need to take into account the individual characteristics of painting the ceiling with water-based paint yourself: the size of the room, the quantity and quality of lighting in the room, the presence of other construction tools, etc.

The main stages of painting the ceiling

Next, we’ll look at how to paint a ceiling with water-based paint. Main stages of work:

• choosing the type of paint depending on the ceiling material and the desired color scheme;

It is very convenient to paint the ceiling using a roller with a telescopic handle

• choosing a tool for painting work. At this stage, you need to decide whether to paint the ceiling with a roller or to speed up the process by using a spray gun. You can invite professionals, but in this case the cost of painting the ceiling with water-based paint includes the cost of preparatory work;
• preparing the ceiling for painting. The better the work is done, the more beautiful the surface will be. If the ceiling has been previously painted, then you need to wash it with soapy water. If necessary, individual places are cleaned with a construction block;
• painting. When painting yourself for the first time, you should carefully study the recommendations of specialists who will tell you how to paint the ceiling with water-based paint correctly.

Some time after painting, it is necessary to carefully inspect the surface. If necessary, paint is applied again.

The stage of preparing the ceiling for painting is very important, especially if the surface has been painted many times

Dufa

As professionals say, this is the best glossy water-based paint. Sold in 10 liter plastic buckets. The material demonstrates excellent hiding power, strength and durability. The finished surface acquires a snow-white glossy hue.

Due to its unobtrusiveness, the paint is very popular among buyers. A bright room decorated with its help will become even more snow-white, and a small room will visually expand. The Dufa company produces special interior paints for ceilings that allow you to create spectacular textures and artistic images. This opens up a lot of scope for design ideas in terms of tinting and applying beautiful patterns.

Painting compositions for wooden bases

Wooden ceilings can also be painted.

Wood and its processed products (boards, lining, decorative beams, plywood, OSB, etc.) are often used for ceiling cladding. It can also be painted with water-dispersion paints.

Water-based paints completely cover the texture and texture of wood.

However, such paints and varnishes completely cover the natural texture and texture of the wood. This circumstance is not to the liking of all of us. This situation relates to the area of ​​diversity of our aesthetic tastes.

For example, in the kitchen, wooden ceilings covered with light paint look very good.

Alkyd paints and varnishes for wood

Alkyd enamel is well suited for wooden ceilings.

1. Wood has high absorbency. To level it out, the base should be primed before painting. However, the costs of water-dispersed coatings for wood are still higher than for gypsum plasterboard, plaster or concrete.
2. Dark wood species are quite difficult to paint over.

Based on all this, the best option is to use alkyd paint for wooden ceilings. It has a high level of hiding power. In addition, most brands of alkyd materials are “2 in 1” coatings. For example, primer-paint or antiseptic-paint.

Before purchasing a composition, make sure that it is intended for painting wood. There are many varieties of paints based on alkyd resins. However, PF enamels are most often used for wood. They contain pentaphthalic varnish.

Alkyd paints are bright, durable and elegant.

In addition to the pigments and tints responsible for the color of the paint, they may contain the following additives:

• nacre;
• quartz chips;
• marble flour, etc.

The photo shows multi-colored alkyd paints.

These components make it possible to create decorative additional effects.

Alkyd paints, as a rule, are already painted in some color and are completely ready for use. They have a wide range of tones and shades. They are rich and bright, which makes it possible to recreate contrasts and accents.

Painted wooden ceiling of a residential attic.

Alkyd finish is durable and resistant to sun and moisture. Consequently, such a coating can be used to cover wooden ceilings not only in residential premises, but also on the terrace, open veranda, summer kitchen, and attic.

Toning and impregnating compositions

Wooden ceilings have a fundamental difference from other bases - their natural texture is best not to be masked, but, on the contrary, to be preserved and emphasized.

That is, when painting wooden ceilings with your own hands, it is best to prefer transparent paints that have a tinting effect.

There are several varieties of such paints and varnishes:

Decorative glaze for wood.

1. The most popular now are decorative glazes, as well as impregnating varnishes. Their main function is to protect the wood from rotting . Only secondarily do they play a decorative role. Such paints and varnishes leave the wood texture visible, the surface of the base is only tinted. At the same time, the coating has a gloss, it is tactilely silky and smooth.

Wooden ceiling covered with protective glaze

1. A variety of colored solvent-based alkyd varnishes are also used to finish wooden ceilings. These translucent compounds create a protective film on the base that has good strength. It varies in gloss level.

Wood covered with stain.

1. There are also synthetic or water-based glazing impregnations. Essentially, these are stains.

They penetrate deep into the wood and color the base fibers:

• with their help, cheap wood becomes similar to valuable species - oak, rosewood, walnut, mahogany, etc.;
• if the ceiling was covered with an expensive type of wood, then stain will only emphasize its texture and texture. After glazing, the base can be coated with glossy, semi-glossy or matte varnish at your request.

Caparol

An excellent durable material that is often used to decorate cottages and country houses. The manufacturer introduces silicone into the paint, thanks to which scratches and small defects up to 2 mm wide are filled. This significantly simplifies the base preparation procedure. Silicone paint can withstand temperatures well below freezing. The silicone base gives the paint excellent water-repellent characteristics: this finish can be easily washed if dirty. As a rule, to obtain a high-quality coating, it is enough to apply one layer.

Important Specifications

Any paint on the packaging contains information about what it is intended for (exterior, interior, facade, interior work; waterproof, wear-resistant). And these are not all the characteristics.

The following parameters are determined in laboratory conditions:

• degree of gloss;
• resistance to washing and mechanical stress;
• consumption, hiding power;
• drying time;
• adhesion;
• lifetime;
• thixotropy;
• environmental friendliness;
• light fastness;
• weather resistance, etc.

Information on technical characteristics helps you choose the right material for high-quality wall finishing in different rooms.

Gloss level of coating

The ability of paint to reflect light (shine) is called gloss. The degree of gloss is measured in production by instruments - gloss meters, which determine the amount of light reflected from the surface. Glass has a standard reflection (gloss level 100 units), and this paint indicator is determined as a percentage in relation to the glass indicators. Manufacturers indicate the established degree of gloss on the packaging using alphabetic or numerical symbols (for example, M - matte, PM - semi-matte, GM - deep matte). In numbers, this data is recorded with signs from 0 to 100 (for example, information on a can of 90-100 says that it contains paint with the highest gloss).

The gloss in the finish reveals the smallest defects on the surface, and this requires high quality preparation before painting, so we recommend using matte paints for walls.

Resistance to washing and mechanical stress

These are also important indicators of paint, and for latex wall paints they depend on the number of binding components per unit volume - latex and acrylic polymers. The test material is applied to the surface with a thickness of 25 microns and 200 passes are made with a wet brush, then the thickness of the lost layer is measured. The abrasion resistance rating is indicated on the packaging.

Additional properties

In addition to basic information about the composition of the paint, manufacturers indicate additional indicators that help select materials for finishing certain rooms.

Consumption

If we are talking about a water-based coating, then its consumption when finishing walls is approximately 150–200 g/m2 when applying one layer. To paint the surface well, you have to apply at least two layers. The number of passes depends on how the surface being treated absorbs the material. To correctly calculate the amount of paint, it is necessary to take into account the density of the material - how many kilograms are contained in one liter. For our water-based wall paints this figure is 1.4 kg/l.

Drying time

Buyers always pay attention to the drying time of the material. Different compositions dry differently - from 2 to 24 hours. Drying time depends on air temperature and humidity (optimal parameters +20 ° C at 65% humidity). The final polymerization of the paint applied to the surface and the acquisition of all specified properties occur within 7-14 days after application.

Covering power

The hiding power index is closely related to the paint consumption characteristics, since it determines the ability to hide the color of the base during application. Measured in grams of dried material required to cover one square meter of substrate for the original color to completely disappear from it. The indicator depends on the ratio of the filler, pigment and binder (particle size, quantity, etc.). High coverage rates guarantee low consumption.

Lifetime

The shelf life of ODISSEY coloring compositions is 24 months from the date of manufacture, provided that the materials are stored in accordance with storage recommendations. The exception is materials of class KM0 - for them the guaranteed shelf life is 6 months.

Adhesion

Indicator of adhesion of the composition to the treated surface. Adhesion is measured by the force of film separation from a unit area. Mechanical, chemical and electromagnetic forces of adhesion of the film to the surface are ensured by the introduction of special additives into the composition.

Dulux

High quality matte ceiling paint made in the UK. The Russian analogues produced under this brand have an order of magnitude worse parameters. Therefore, when purchasing, it is necessary to clarify the exact place of manufacture. Although cracks are not filled when applying paint, there is still a certain masking of defects. This is facilitated by the good light-absorbing characteristics of Dulux ceiling paints.

To obtain a beautiful surface, the material is applied in 2 layers. Due to low consumption and uniform laying, one 5 liter bucket is enough to finish a ceiling with an area of ​​12-14 m2. The paint contains no harmful components and no pungent odor. You can choose any color. There are minimal requirements for surface preparation before application.

Features of finishing the ceiling using a sprayer

When painting a ceiling, specialists often use a spray bottle, which allows them to apply paint thinly and evenly over the entire ceiling surface. However, before proceeding to work with the sprayer, the ceiling must be painted in one layer using a roller.

When working with a spray gun, it is necessary to select the optimal length of the spray jet of the composition (approximately 70 cm). Paint the ceiling with the device carefully, at the same distance from the surface, gradually painting it with the desired color, but avoiding the formation of smudges.

When choosing materials for finishing ceilings, many pay attention not only to cost and quality, but also to the possibility of solving a number of design problems with their help. For example, gloss will express all the defects of the base surface of the ceiling, but will visually expand the space. The matte coating of the ceiling will hide unevenness, but it is susceptible to wet cleaning.

Additional materials on preparing the ceiling for painting.

Halo

The best representative of washable paints for ceilings. With this inexpensive material you can get a matte finish on almost any substrate. The color of the composition is usually light or pastel. Oriol products are characterized by high drying speed and high hiding power. Applying paint makes it possible to reliably hide yellow stains on the ceiling or walls. High performance characteristics and inexpensive price made the material very popular.

Conclusion

Who said that the ceiling should only be white?

Now there is a wide selection of types and brands of paints that can be used to decorate the ceiling. All you have to do is wisely choose the composition that is best suited for your case.

After watching the video in this article, you will understand more about this topic.

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Tikkurila

This water-based ceiling paint is considered the leader in products of this type. This Finnish material is characterized by a very pure color and a rich range of shades. If the store does not have matte Tikkurila for the ceiling of the desired color, it can be obtained on site thanks to tinting. The finished surface is strong and durable. Tikkuril matte ceiling paint is applied without streaks or smudges, demonstrating a high drying speed.

Ceresit

This paint is based on silicate, which is very convenient for finishing facades and interior spaces. Along with convenient application and environmental friendliness, the material has antifungal properties. During operation, the painted surface may be washed. The base must be prepared very well: it must be perfectly smooth and free of scratches. Ceresit silicate paints adhere best to mineral plasters. As professionals testify, such a finish can be safely laid over old water-based paint.

Painting the walls

Required Tools

When preparing the surface you will need:

• films and newspapers for covering furniture and floors;
• primer and rollers for it;
• plaster or drywall to level the walls;
• starting and finishing putty;
• spatulas of different sizes;
• abrasive mesh for grinding;
• reinforcing mesh for strengthening.

For painting:

• selected paint;
• color if necessary;
• brush and roller;
• masking tape;
• plastic tray.

Preparatory work

The process of applying paint is not as complicated as preparing the surface. If the room is already undergoing a major renovation, then there shouldn’t be any unnecessary items there, but if you are only planning to update the wall covering, then you will need to evacuate all the furniture and appliances, or at least move them to the center and cover them with film. In any case, the floor covering is covered with film or old newspapers, lighting fixtures, switches, panels, etc. are removed, and all those places that definitely should not be painted are covered with masking tape.

If the house has not just been put into operation, and there are traces of old finishing , then you need to get rid of them. Old wallpaper is removed with a spatula; if necessary, you can wet it and slowly clean the wall. You can try to remove the old paint with a spatula, but this process may give poor results, and you will need to use a hair dryer or special solutions to facilitate peeling of the old paint.

The range of subsequent works depends on the condition of the walls . If the surface is strong enough and has no cracks or unevenness, then you can simply sand the existing layer of plaster or concrete, removing a very thin top layer. Then the surface needs to be primed and treated with antiseptic materials, especially if there were traces of mold on it, which are also cleaned.

If the old plaster is clearly unsuitable for applying a new layer of paint, then it must be completely removed, even if there are some fragments where it holds up well. Next, we evaluate the surface of the wall: if the differences are small and there are few cracks, then we apply a new layer of plaster , if the walls are crooked and there is no point in using so much plaster, because This will also cost a pretty penny, but it would be better to sheathe the walls with plasterboard - then we will get a perfectly flat surface with a fairly small amount of time.

When the walls are already leveled, they need to be primed, and let the primer dry for at least 5-6 hours, or even more: it is better to give more time than to apply paint to a wet surface.

Unfortunately, a plastered surface, like one covered with plasterboard, is not suitable for applying paint - it absorbs a lot of moisture, as a result of which all the roughness will be visible on the surface, and the color may be uneven. Therefore, you need to apply a layer of starting putty : it should contain fine sand, which will allow it to be applied in a layer of 3-4 mm without fear of cracks forming. To apply it, you will need a wide spatula, and to level and distribute the solution, a small spatula will be useful. The putty itself should be prepared according to the instructions, if it involves any preparation, since there are putties that are immediately ready for use immediately after opening the container.

It is recommended to putty before painting using a reinforcing mesh with a mesh size of 2 mm. First, a section of the wall is puttied with starting putty along the width of the mesh, it is laid, pressed into the resulting layer, and then a layer of finishing putty is applied on top. At this stage, common mistakes are attempts to apply the starting putty in a perfectly smooth layer, smoothing out all the transitions when moving the spatula: yes, you need to level everything, but you don’t need to overdo it - it’s better to clean off the small bumps later.

Before this sanding, you need to let the putty dry well for 8-9 hours, and you can sand it with a coarse abrasive mesh, smoothing out all the appearances. But even after such preparation, the walls are still not quite suitable for painting, so it’s time for the finishing putty.

The finishing putty gives the surface the necessary smoothness, since it does not have any inclusions, and also resists the absorption of paint. It is applied in the same way as the starting one, but the thickness of the layer is already adjusted at the level of 1-2 mm, otherwise there is a risk of cracks forming. The surface should then also be treated with an abrasive mesh, only the grain size here is smaller - 60-80, you should work carefully so as not to remove the entire layer of plaster, but only the protruding elements, even after the putty has dried. In some cases, to achieve an optimal result, you will need to apply another layer of finishing putty. After sanding, remove all dust, for example, with a vacuum cleaner and prime the surface.

Snowball

An excellent budget option for snow-white ceiling paint, demonstrating an excellent price/quality ratio. The finish smoothes out areas of the base with different finishes well when the putty is not applied completely. The material's satisfactory hiding power allows you to create a dense layer without gaps. “Snezhka” contains no allergens, but its low resistance to moisture should be taken into account. You can tint the material yourself.

Expert

The cheapest option for white ceiling paint, with which you can get a pretty good result. Professionals note the uniform white color of the finished surface.

Other strengths of the material include the following:

• Durability of the original white color.
• No shedding or wiping effect when washing.
• Good drying speed.
• There is no unpleasant smell.
• Eco-friendly and hypoallergenic. This makes it possible to use the material in bedrooms and children's rooms.
• Good adhesion to any type of ceiling.

It is better not to add dyes to Expert paint: the quality of the material then deteriorates sharply. Some inconvenience is caused by the excessively thick consistency, which is corrected after adding water. In this case, the proportions are selected by eye, because There are no instructions on this matter on the bank.

Note: how to tint paint correctly

Most paints are sold in neutral white, but with the help of special colors you can achieve any shade. The selection of pigment and its quantity can be done in the store using a special computer program. If this is not possible and you have to select the color “manually”, then here are some tips from professional craftsmen:

1. Each color is designed for use with a specific type of paint. When purchasing, you must carefully read the instructions on the package.
2. The smaller the color catalog, the easier it is to choose the right shade.
3. You need to have an idea of ​​how the color you like will be perceived when a large area of ​​the wall is painted with it. A pretty shade on test paper can cause a lot of negative emotions. It is necessary to familiarize yourself in advance with the properties of color, its influence on a person’s mood and the parameters of the room. You should not choose too saturated, deep colors. It is better to give preference to neutral light shades, which will become a universal background.
4. It is recommended to purchase a small amount of paint of different colors and paint it on the prepared wall. This will allow you to evaluate how the shade will look indoors, with the existing level of natural and artificial light. It is especially important to do this on walls with relief.

Important! When painting, you need to apply as many layers as expected in reality. This is the only way to obtain accurate information about the quality of coloring and decorative effect. It is necessary to evaluate the result only after the coating has completely dried. It usually becomes lighter.