Today, soft roofs not only occupy a leading position in the market, but have become a real discovery for designers and architects. Many styles, individual solutions and the possibility of easy implementation on complex roof structures - what more could you ask for? The main thing is to achieve absolute tightness between the shingles, on which the durability of the entire coating depends. And the installation of flexible tiles itself will be within your power, believe me, even if this is your first time encountering this type of work!
Therefore, if you carefully read our tips, you will be able to cover even a large roof with the help of one more person. The fact is that even in the factory, shingles are prepared for gluing by applying a special solution to the bottom layer, and they even make four holes so that you know exactly where to drive in the roofing nails. And now we will tell you about all the intricacies of working with soft roofing.
Step 1. Installation of the roofing pie
If the attic is cold, then all the moisture will come out of it on its own, using natural ventilation. But in the case of a residential attic, a vapor barrier is necessary. It is laid on the inside, protecting the insulation from moisture. The vapor barrier film is installed with an overlap and taped with special tape (regular tape is not suitable).
Next, lay the selected insulation on the outside of the vapor barrier film, preferably staggered. Cover the top with a windproof membrane and secure with bars, which will also later serve to create ventilation channels.
As a result, you should end up with a “layer cake” like this, as roofers like to call it:
We have prepared for you a detailed master class on how and in what order everything should happen:
Ventilated ridge design
A ventilated (breathing) ridge is installed on the upper horizontal edge of the roof, along the connection line of the slopes. It differs from a regular ridge in the presence of through holes for the release of warm air from the under-roof space.
A necessary component of this solution is a ventilation gap, which is cut along the roof ridge. A ridge element (usually triangular in shape) with perforations along the side walls is mounted on top of this gap. Its task is to close the ventilation gap, ensuring the tightness of the roof in terms of the penetration of atmospheric moisture and insects into the openings, and, at the same time, allowing warm air from the interior to escape unhindered. This ridge element, as well as the structure it completes, is called a ventilated ridge.
Step 2. Installation of continuous flooring
To install flexible tiles, a rigid solid base is required. Therefore, mount a solid carpet of plywood or OSB boards on the prepared sheathing, with a gap of 3-5 mm, which is necessary for thermal expansion, and secure it to the rafters with self-tapping screws.
The main requirement for a base for flexible tiles is a flat area and the ability to fix the shingles with nails. For this purpose, sheets of glued wood shavings similar to plywood or tongue-and-groove boards laid end to end are suitable. Only the board should be as dry as possible so that waves do not form during drying. But it’s a big mistake to use only the sheathing itself, albeit more frequently, for a soft roof, because already in the first season the entire roof will simply go in waves. And photos with such problems become a real asset for manufacturers who scare their customers with such errors.
Once the base is ready, reinforce the eaves overhang with metal strips. These are laid edgewise on the edge of the base and secured with roofing nails, in increments of 150 mm, in a checkerboard pattern:
TOP 10 best manufacturers of flexible tiles
| Photo | Name | Rating | Price | |
| #1 | Katepal | ⭐ 5 / 5 2 - votes | Find out more | |
| #2 | Siplast | ⭐ 4.9 / 5 | Find out more | |
| #3 | CertainTeed | ⭐ 4.9 / 5 | Find out more | |
| #4 | Kerabit | ⭐ 4.85 / 5 | Find out more | |
| #5 | Tegola | ⭐ 4.8 / 5 | Find out more | |
| #6 | Icopal | ⭐ 4.8 / 5 | Find out more | |
| #7 | Ruflex | ⭐ 4.7 / 5 | Find out more | |
| #8 | Shinglas TECHNONICOL | ⭐ 4.7 / 5 3 - votes | Find out more | |
| #9 | Dock | ⭐ 4.6 / 5 2 - votes | Find out more | |
| #10 | Onduline | ⭐ 4.55 / 5 | Find out more |
Which tile manufacturer would you choose or recommend?
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Step 3. Selecting and installing the substrate
Now is the time to take care of waterproofing. It is necessary in such difficult places as abutments, joints and valleys. Here the canvases are laid from bottom to top with an overlap of 10 cm in the longitudinal and 15 cm in the transverse direction:
We recommend that you use a specially designed underlay rather than roofing felt or similar material, as is sometimes done. The fact is that they and the finishing roofing coating have different service life, and even conditions of use!
And such an attempt to save money will soon lead to swelling of the entire roofing carpet. In addition, no manufacturer will provide a guarantee for a roof that contains materials from third-party manufacturers.
By the way, until recently, lining carpets were practically not used in Russia, and even today many people try to cheat. This is logical, because by the time the roof is built, it often turns out that the planned budget for the entire house is not enough, and concessions have to be made. But, if you want to lay roofing tiles and forget about it for many decades, then do not give up such an important element.
There is always a risk that water will penetrate into the under-roof space, especially in such difficult places as bypassing chimneys or contact with an installed antenna. There are also emergency situations when strong winds lift shingles during a rainstorm.
Moreover, choosing a roofing carpet is not difficult, because... it is subject to the same requirements as tiles: to be resistant to temperature changes, provide reliable waterproofing and last a long time. And the modern market provides many options, both imported and domestic. Moreover, many factories in Russia today operate on European equipment and the quality of their products is not inferior to their foreign counterparts.
In general, underlay carpets come in two types: self-adhesive and with mechanical fixation. Self-adhesive ones are laid mainly in valleys, and mechanical ones are rolled out over the remaining roof area and fixed with galvanized nails:
Here is the process of installing a regular roofing carpet, which will need to be fixed with bitumen mastic:
Here is an example of working with a more modern self-adhesive roofing carpet:
So, a self-adhesive waterproofing carpet is ideal for a valley. And, if the slopes have a slope of more than 18 degrees, then consider laying the carpet in all places of probable leaks, and these are: ribs, ridges, gable overhang and all exits of roofing elements.
But on a roof with a slope of 12 to 18 degrees, you will need a continuous waterproofing carpet. Before this, we recommend placing a self-adhesive bitumen-polymer material, for example, “Barrier”, on the eaves overhangs, and at the same time strive to ensure that the carpet itself is without overlap - continuous along the entire length:
Also insulate ventilation passages, areas around roof windows and chimneys in advance. Before installing the flexible tiles, coat all the passage elements with bitumen mastic yourself - it’s not difficult.
Before you begin laying shingles, you will also need to strengthen the eaves overhangs. They need to be fixed with roofing nails in increments of 10-15 cm. Here is an educational video lesson on this topic from the Technonikol company:
Cost of asphalt shingle roofing
By doing all the work yourself, you can save a lot of money, because the total cost of the roof will consist only of the costs of the necessary materials. Depending on the manufacturer, the price per square meter of budget and mid-level soft roofing varies between 800–1,500 rubles. If we talk about the premium segment, then certain types of flexible tiles are sold at prices up to 4,000 rubles. Of course, in this case, there can be no question of any independent installation - anyone who can fork out for such expensive material will also find money for a professional team. The services of the latter, by the way, are not cheap - from 600 rubles per square meter of finished coating.
As you can see, building a soft roof with your own hands is not at all difficult, which, however, does not exclude due care and following the technology developed by the manufacturer. If you do everything efficiently, the roof will delight you with its appearance and trouble-free operation for many years. Otherwise, it is better not to take on the work at all, otherwise the roof will constantly remind you of its existence with leaks and other unpleasant moments.
Step 4. Selecting fasteners
To secure shingles, you will need special nails with wide heads. It will be extremely important to nail them so that the head is in the same plane with the surface of each shingle, and at the same time does not “cram” into it. In addition, nails for soft tiles must be galvanized.
Nails for installing soft tiles are divided into the following types:
- Tar paper nails . Their tip is so sharp that when buried in the bitumen layer, they do not violate its integrity. Such nails are produced galvanized or without a protective layer at all. Of course, unprotected ones are the cheapest, but at the same time they are not at all practical and quickly begin to rust. These are only suitable for assembling furniture or constructing temporary sheds.
- Rough nails . They have special teeth on the working rod that are directed towards the cap. These are not easily driven into wood, although it is quite difficult to pull them out even with a nail puller. And most often, during the dismantling process, the heads of rough nails are simply cut off - and that’s it. They fix the roofing so tightly that they are more often used for slate than for soft roofing.
- Club nails have longitudinal grooves and webs on the working rod, and are less suitable for soft roofing.
We recommend that you use galvanized rough nails with a head diameter of 8-9 millimeters as roofing nails specifically for flexible tiles. They also produce special nails for bitumen shingles, and they differ from their standard counterparts.
These are made from strong steel wire, which is automatically cut into equal pieces, then the workpiece is sharpened on one side, and riveted into the shape of a hat on the other. If you find these on sale, you can buy them.
But it is important that the nails themselves comply with GOST 4030-63: the diameter of the rod is 3.5 mm, and the diameter of the head is at least 8 mm. The thing is that when working with concrete shingles, the most unpleasant moment is when the nails, with the next blow, simply sink into the bitumen layer and thereby violate the integrity of the coating. But the expanded cap will not be able to “sink” so easily. And the larger it is, the better it will hold the shingles, which is why high-quality nails for flexible tiles resemble a pushpin. Moreover, for single-layer and two-layer tiles you will need nails with parameters of 30x3.5 mm, and for three-layer tiles - 45x3.5 mm.
By the way, some would-be builders don’t understand why they can’t just heat up sheets of soft tiles and glue them to the flooring, why exactly nails and all the fuss associated with them? In fact, the use of open fire on such a roof is prohibited due to basic fire safety considerations. So, forget about this risky idea and rent an automatic appliance.
Leaders of sells
Flexible tiles
Many homeowners are perplexed by the question of which manufacturer to purchase this bitumen material from. And for good reason, since today you can find several dozen famous brands on construction sites. Such foreign brands as Katepal, Icopal, Finnmaster are popular.
TechnoNIKOL
TechnoNIKOL
TechnoNIKOL However, due to economic reasons, the Russian representative of TechnoNIKOL . TECHNONICOL SHINGLAS tiles are confidently capturing the domestic market - the main advantage is the ratio of price and quality of tiles.
The cost of the proposed line starts from 220 rubles per m².
Tegola
Tegola
Tegola A well-known manufacturer of roofing materials, this company has been operating since 1973 and deservedly enjoys authority in the European space. A large number of shapes, colors and high quality are the hallmark of Tegola.
Budget offers start from 280 rubles for Jazzy, Katrilli, KL, Rocky, Foxy
Katepal
Katepal
Katepal Representative from the Finnish side. One of the oldest specialized organizations, it has been working on roofing sites since 1949. Finland is a northern country, and it’s not the place to know about all the nuances of a cold winter.
Improved bitumen with increased frost resistance is the specialty of Katepal. Wide range of products: Jazzy, Katrilli, KL, Rocky, Foxy.
The average price starts from 280 rubles.
Döke
Döke
Doeke Those who are interested in more expensive tiles of higher quality should take a closer look at the Doeke company.
Roofing products that comply with GOST standards begin their price range from 340 rubles.
Step 5: Place the starting strip
Now let’s move on directly to laying flexible tiles. It starts from the starting line. As such you can take:
- a pattern from ordinary tiles, for example, shingles with cut petals, if you are working with the “ Tango ” or “ Trio ” collections;
- universal ridge-eaves tiles, especially if you are working with “ Accord ”, “ Sonata ” or “ Jazz ”.
If it's more convenient for you to start with the eaves tiles, lay them on top of the metal strip, stepping back a little from the bend. Next, nail it down, but keep in mind that the longer and steeper the slope, the greater the indentation from the inflection point should be:
Here's what laying the starting strip looks like in practice:
Soft roof structure
Before talking about the design of a roof with a soft roof covering, I would like to briefly mention the features of this unique material. In essence, it is a modified roofing felt. But the basis of flexible tiles (in the future we will call them shingles) is not banal cardboard, but stronger and more durable fiberglass or polyester fabric. Improvements also affected impregnation. Waterproofing of soft tiles is provided by a modified polymer-bitumen composition, thanks to which the critical temperature points have been shifted to higher values.
The multilayer structure makes the soft roof durable and absolutely waterproof
Basalt or slate chips are applied on top of the flexible tiles - it not only determines the design of the coating, but also makes it more resistant to mechanical stress, ultraviolet radiation and other external factors. The bottom of the tiles is covered with an adhesive layer, which is covered with a protective film. In some cases, a fine mineral coating is applied to the lower surface - then the adhesive part is a wide strip in the upper part of the shingles.
Step 6. Installation of different types of shingles
Now let's unpack the shingles. The main requirement for their installation is dry, warm weather, because it is undesirable to install bitumen shingles at temperatures less than +5°C, because in areas where it will need to be bent, it will be difficult to avoid cracks.
If you still have to attach shingles in such conditions, you will need preventive maintenance: the sheets are heated with a construction hairdryer and bent onto a metal pipe about 10 cm in diameter. But it's better not to do that.
Calculating the required number of shingles is not difficult: take one sheet, measure the area that will be visible, find out the area of the slope and divide the second by the first. Here is valuable advice on how to calculate and prepare flexible tiles for installation:
Of course, if you have a diamond eye, you can get by with detailed calculations, but the marking lines serve as excellent guides along which you can align the tiles both vertically and horizontally. Especially if you are laying soft roofing for the first time.
Believe me, tearing off several sheets and reattaching them to fix a jamb is not the most fun. And absolutely without markings, if some element is embedded in the roof or the overall geometry of the slope is broken. Tools such as a hammer, a plumb line and a level will help you in this matter.
As we have already said, usually, for convenience, ready-made shingles are marked with small holes in the factory so that you know exactly where to hammer the nails. If there are none (for example, in the cheapest collections), then simply step back 2-3 cm from the edge and be guided by this illustration:
In each case, the place where the nail is driven will directly depend on the shape of the cut of the tile itself. It is only important that each nail simultaneously pierces both the lower and upper edges of all sheets, and if you are laying flexible tiles on slopes with an angle of 45°, then the upper corners of the shingles also need to be additionally fixed.
The entire procedure for laying flexible tiles is not complicated, here are the instructions for the process itself:
- Before installation, mix shingles from several sticks to minimize variations in shade. The fact is that even in one mail the color can differ so much that you will be surprised, and such incidents will be very noticeable on the roof.
- If the slope is long enough, start laying the tiles from its center and level it horizontally. And the second row is already shifting the shingles to the left or right by half a sheet. Shift the third and all subsequent rows relative to the previous one, also half the petal, left or right, depending on which direction you initially chose.
- You need to start laying tiles on a slope with a lesser slope, and you should approach a steeper slope by at least 30 cm. On a steeper slope, it is recommended to knock off the chalk lines so as not to get lost. Now cut the tiles on a more slope along this new line, and after fixing, coat them with bitumen mastic where there is no self-adhesive layer on the back side.
- Lay the tiles from bottom to top, moving away from the edge of the drip edges. Here you will need to lay special ridge-eaves tiles. By the way, you can replace it with a regular one if you cut the petals.
Now secure the shingles. An automatic tool is good for this, especially if it runs on electricity. The main thing is that when choosing a model, take care of your own safety: the trigger mechanism should be comfortable, with protection against an accidental shot and the ability to remove a stuck nail without any risk. After all, usually a hammer is more intended for small household work, and professional roofers rarely use it.
The only point: if the special roofing nails do not fit the gun, take a ready-made clip of nails with a wide flat head. They differ in that they are connected to each other by a thin wire. This kind of tape is inserted into the chamber and the nail is fed one after another. This is much more convenient when working at heights: you don’t need to look for bunches, you don’t need to expose your fingers to the blow, and the fastening itself will be of better quality than when you are already too tired on the 501st nail. The main thing is to follow the basic technology: the nail must be driven in strictly perpendicular to the plane of the shingle.
Remember, if some shingle was not securely fixed, then over time it will loosen its fastening and fly off with a gust of wind. And the nail itself, lifted by the wind, will tear the sheet, shaking the neighboring one. And all this will lead to leakage and necessary repairs. Of course, it will not be possible to completely avoid problem areas, which is why periodic inspection of such a roof is necessary.
Now let's look at the features of installing different types of shingles. So, before installation, you need to remove the protective film from single-layer shingles, which is always located on both sides of the shingles. Why is she? The fact is that this roofing covering is transported by ordinary trucks both in the heat and in the heat, but we are still talking about bitumen.
But in collections with such cutting as “ Dragon Tooth ”, there is no film, it is only important to choose a beautiful pattern or lay it chaotically, simply mixing shingles.
And how exactly to work with each type of shingle cutting, the following illustrations will help you:
Next, if you have to work with a complex roof, you have two ways to lay shingles: segmented and seamless. In the first method, divide the corner or cone into equal segments, and lay each of them separately. And in this way, cover the entire roof. The seamless method is more complicated: here it is important to make the correct marking of the ramp and navigate according to it. Think and choose the one that seems more convenient to you.
Related materials:
Your feedback, comments, questions
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Comments
Ruslan 12/21/2015 12:52
0 How to properly join the sheathing on the ridge under soft tiles
Reply | Reply with quote | Quote
Mikhail the foreman 01/06/2016 13:54
-2 The last row of the sheathing is mounted along the edge of the OSB. If the roof is ventilated, then it does not reach about 5 cm to the ridge
Reply | Reply with quote | Quote
Grishin V. 12/23/2015 12:53
0 But I’m more interested in how to properly join the gable planks? Share your experience?
Reply | Reply with quote | Quote
Mikhail the foreman 01/06/2016 13:44
0 The pediment planks are joined and cut vertically, possibly with a slight overlap, trimming the bend so that there is no through hole.
Reply | Reply with quote | Quote
Alexander 07/28/2017 13:29
0 Is the metal windbreak installed over carpet and shingles?
Reply | Reply with quote | Quote Consultation by phone +7(495) 241-00-59 Answered by Pavel moderator
Over carpet or OSB, but not over tiles. Be sure to apply mastic.
Update list of comments
Step 7. Fastening the tiles in the valleys
And now – about the most problematic areas of the roof. You can organize the valleys, namely the internal curves of the roof, in two ways: open and closed, which is also called the undercut method. The main thing is then to make a triangular strip at the junction of the roof and the wall and place tiles under it.
In addition, if the wall is brick, it must be plastered and treated with a bitumen primer. The upper part of the junction must then be covered with a metal apron, which must be secured and inserted into the grooves, and then sealed:
Important nuances
Before installation, Onduvilla must be stored in a horizontal position. It is advisable to keep the original packaging. If it has been damaged, it is necessary to protect the opened pallets from moisture and contamination. Soft roofing cannot be stored near heating devices; the minimum distance is 1 meter.
During work, it is recommended to use construction walkways or ladders. Do not load the edges of the sheets and do not walk on a partially secured roof - this can lead to deformation and mechanical damage to the covering.
Step 8. Laying ridge and spine tiles
Next, we will understand the concepts of ridge tiles. As you might guess, these are the shingles that cover the ridge of the roof. All other tiles are called ordinary tiles. By the way, spine tiles are obtained when the ridge-cornice tile is divided into three parts, or they are cut out from ordinary ordinary tiles using the perforation method.
To correctly lay the spine tiles, use a cord to mark off the dimensions of the future ridge - these are two stripes along it, and lay the spine tiles from the bottom up. Then secure the shingles with nails on each side and make sure that the overlap of the overlying shingles overlaps the nails by 5 cm.
The ridge tiles are laid on the side opposite to the so-called wind rose (you can find out about this from your neighbors or from the wind map). Then everything is the same as during the laying of the ridge. If there is no self-adhesive layer in the right places, coat it with mastic.
Now let's move on to the ribs. Here the ordinary tiles should be cut so that there is a distance of 3 to 5 mm between adjacent slopes:
Here's another great tutorial that walks you through the details of the process:
And another example of neat work:
Review, types, characteristics, pros/cons
Due to the extremely simple design that flexible tiles have, do-it-yourself installation is not difficult, even for a non-professional. This roofing material is available in the form of shingles:
- rectangular sheet of fiberglass impregnated with bitumen;
- the lower part is treated with SBS compound or natural bitumen for gluing to a continuous sheathing, the self-adhesive layer is protected during storage and transportation by a polymer film;
- On top, the fiberglass is covered with a similar material, sprinkled with slate, granite, basalt chips or quartz sand to increase wear resistance.
Shingles
Shingles from different manufacturers do not have the same dimensions (average format 1 x 0.35 m), thickness 3 mm. There are several types of tile patterns:
- diamonds;
- bricks;
- shingles;
- rectangles of different formats;
- honeycomb or scales.
Varieties of flexible tiles
The color of the shingles can be multichrome or monochrome and is different in each box. Therefore, before laying, all available material from different boxes is mixed in random order. Flexible tiles from Shinglas, Tegola or with a 3D effect from any manufacturer have the maximum artistic value. The self-adhesive layer does not ensure reliable fixation of the shingles, so the roofing is additionally attached to the sheathing with nails.
Step 9. Finishing work with additional elements
And finally, finishing work. The installation of flexible tiles is always completed by installing a ridge aerator. To do this, a special groove is cut along all the slopes, and an aerator is inserted into it. It is fixed with nails and covered with special ridge tiles.
Also, special additional elements are made for soft roofing - these are the lower parts of the roof passages, which are popularly called “skirts”. And to prevent snow from accumulating behind ventilation and chimney pipes, especially when their cross-section exceeds 50x50 cm, you need to organize a groove. In short, you will need the following elements:
So, your roof is ready, and all that remains is to properly care for it. To do this, once every six months, use a soft brush to sweep away all small debris, leaves and branches, from the roof. The main thing is not to use sharp tools, because it is important not to scratch the basalt chips. And clean your gutters and funnels from time to time.
Fortunately, a roof made of flexible tiles is highly repairable: it is enough to heat the damaged area, remove it and lay new tiles. It's just a matter of one day!
Voting: which manufacturer of flexible tiles is the best?
Which tile manufacturer would you choose or recommend?
Katepal
28.57 % ( 2 )
Siplast
0.00 % ( 0 )
CertainTeed
0.00 % ( 0 )
Kerabit
0.00 % ( 0 )
Tegola
0.00 % ( 0 )
Icopal
0.00 % ( 0 )
Ruflex
0.00 % ( 0 )
Shinglas TECHNONICOL
42.86 % ( 3 )
Dock
28.57 % ( 2 )
Flaws
Like all other roofing materials, bituminous shingles have their drawbacks, one of these drawbacks being difficult installation. There are several other points that may be problematic for the owners of the premises in which this work is performed.
- In order to complete the work efficiently, you must follow all the requirements and drawings. When covering a roof with this material, the most insignificant errors are allowed, and the error can be several millimeters. This moment significantly complicates the work process.
- A soft roof is installed on a solid solid base, which in turn requires large financial investments. That is why covering with this flooring is not suitable for everyone.
As you have noticed, there are much more positive aspects than negative ones, so after analyzing this information, you can decide whether bitumen shingles are suitable for the roof of your home.
