A garden swing made of wood on a personal plot is fun entertainment for children and relaxing relaxation for adults. Ready-made models are usually standard, and they are not cheap. To fully express your creative potential, and at the same time save a considerable amount of money, you can make the design yourself. You will need at least a little skill in working with wood, the necessary tools and 1-2 free days. Step-by-step instructions will help you implement your plans quickly, accurately and as simply as possible.
Hardware
Garden swings made of metal are especially durable and reliable. First, you need to decide on the dimensions of the future structure.
Select the appropriate option:
- For children, swings are made in the form of boats and separate hanging seats.
- Large family swing, suitable for three people. This option is made in the form of a long bench with a comfortable backrest, which is suspended on chains.
- The portable type is mounted on various crossbars or old trees.
There are two types of fasteners for swings:
- horizontal suspension, performed as a support in the center of the crossbar;
- vertical type - based on the principle of a pendulum, the seat is suspended from the crossbar.
The most common swings are those that swing like a pendulum Source infoyar.ru
Rules for safe holidays
When using the swing, the following safety precautions must be observed:
- Do not exceed the permissible load on the mechanism. This can lead to distortion and breakage of the structure;
- It is not recommended to swing too much on the swing, as it may tip over or fail;
- It is not recommended to sit on the product too sharply. This will lead to a violation of the strength of its foundation. It is also prohibited to jump or rock the seat from side to side on such products.
In conclusion, it is worth noting that garden swings with bearings can cause a lot of delight not only among small users, but also among adults. With them you can remember your childhood, swinging high or just relaxing in the garden on warm summer evenings.
Metal construction drawings
The most common type is a swing frame made of profile pipe. To make such a design, you can take a pipe with a diameter of 5 cm.
Procedure:
- The brackets are attached to the rack by welding.
- Bearings are installed on them.
- To perform the suspension, metal chains and rigid rods are used.
- The seat can be made of metal, as well as pieces of leather and soft fabric.
Swing assembly diagram Source himcomp.ru
Children under 6 years old
Children are lightweight, which allows you to create a swing that is simple in design. At the same time, do not forget about the correct level of security, which should be as high as possible. For such a swing, a pipe with a diameter of more than 50 mm is suitable. Before you begin assembly, you should take care to draw up a detailed drawing.
In this case, an L-shaped structure with a height of 1.5 to 2 m is quite appropriate. It is optimal if the swing is implemented in a portable version, which is achieved by welding a square base.
Next, a metal rod is used, which is bent so that it takes the shape of a hook. The length of such a segment should be about 1 m, taking into account the fact that about 50 cm of the rod will be underground. To ensure acceptable stability, it is enough to fix the swing at four points.
Preparation
To make a swing you will need tools:
- welding unit;
- level;
- Bulgarian;
- hammer;
- vice;
- saw;
- roulette;
- shovel.
Building materials required:
- metal pipes;
- steel corner;
- bearings;
- cement;
- tree;
- dye;
- sand;
- crushed stone
But not all swings require such preparation - hanging ones can simply be attached to a strong branch of a large tree Source pinterest.ru
Instructions for work:
Markings are made in the selected area. Using a garden drill, make four holes in the ground. Supports are installed in them. Particular attention is paid to this stage; the safety of the entire structure completely depends on the strength and reliability of the frame.
A grinder is used to make pipe blanks of the required sizes: side posts - 4 pcs., for the crossbar - 1 pc., for stiffening lines - 2 pcs. All parts need to be processed, bumps removed and sharp edges cleaned.
The swing stands are welded to the base itself, and a crossbar is placed at the top.
Two triangle-shaped posts are attached to a large rectangular base Source pinterest.com
The base is carefully covered with crushed stone and filled with concrete. The cement should harden within five days.
After this, brackets for the moving mechanism are installed on the crossbar.
It is better to make the seat from wood; sanded timber is suitable. The base is made of metal.
The chair must be secured on four sides; it is installed on suspensions.
The entire completed structure is reliably protected from moisture using paint.
You can make a visor and stretch strong fabric over the frame.
See also: Catalog of companies that specialize in garden furniture.
Materials and tools
To build a wooden swing with your own hands, 3 m long with a 1.2 m bench and with A-shaped supports, you will need:
- for racks - 4 beams with a section of 100x100 mm and a length of 3 m;
- for the crossbar - 80x100 mm timber of the same length;
- for side lintels - board 32x100 or 40x100 mm, 6 m long;
- for the seat frame - a 50x50 mm block with a total length of 5 m;
- chain or rope for suspensions;
- for attaching suspensions and seats - carbines, ready-made rings, pieces of reinforcement or thick nails;
- stainless or galvanized fasteners - bolts, self-tapping screws, nails, linings;
- clamps, tools for cutting and sanding wood;
- drill, screwdriver;
- antiseptic impregnation, paints and varnishes;
- shovel, cement, sand, roofing felt (for concreting supports);
- tape measure, pencil, square.
Useful tips
To create a durable and maximally safe product, you need to follow the right steps:
- Use metal chains for hanging. They are more aesthetically pleasing and much stronger than rope.
- The dimensions of the support are no less than 250 x 150 cm.
- The most stable supports are made in the form of the letter A.
- If you weld crossbars at the bottom of such racks, they are not concreted and can be moved to another place.
- A swing with one seat is made for children. Chains should have fine grain for the safety of the child.
- It is necessary to treat such a structure before painting.
- The best option for painting is auto enamel; it reliably protects against rust.
- Plugs are placed on the holes to protect them from water.
- Concreting is best done with M400 cement.
After complete readiness, the swing is covered with protective agents: paint or varnish Source novinkimebeli.ru
Types of swings
Before installing a swing, you need to choose the appropriate option.
It depends:
- from the general landscape;
- depending on the size of the plot, too large models will not be suitable;
- depending on seasonality, whether it is possible to leave them for the winter;
- for children or adults.
Alternatively, you can install a swing in the form:
- sofa;
- hammock;
- armchairs.
Mobile swings are made as hanging ones or from a prefabricated frame.
A small hanging swing can be made from strong rope and board Source tr.decorexpro.com
Selecting a location
Before you make a garden swing from wood with your own hands, you need to choose the right place on the site:
- the site must be level for easy installation of supports, with a comfortable and safe surface;
- the structure can be placed next to a barbecue, oven or barbecue, but avoid sparks from open fire;
- maintain a safe distance from buildings, poles, trees, fences.
To protect the recreation area from rain, wind or sun, install a canopy or install the structure on a covered terrace or veranda. A garden swing looks very organic, surrounded by climbing plants, under a spreading shady tree, near a small pond that can be dug out by hand.
Children's swing manufacturing features
Single swings come in stationary and portable types. The first option is more reliable; they cannot be turned over. Portable ones can be removed.
Various elements are used to decorate children's swings: cars, fairy-tale characters. It is better to choose a stronger support and crossbar to ensure safety.
A rope swing is suitable for a small child.
Children's rope swings should be selected according to the age of the child Source laclinicadesign.com
Model on a support
Such a swing is made in the form of a cocoon standing on a support. It is made from reinforcement or purchased in a store.
Key points in preparation:
- The structure must be firmly fixed, preferably concreted.
- The product is not selected very high
- It is necessary to correctly calculate the size and quantity of materials.
The width of the bench should be 40–60 cm per person, the height of the future seat should be 50 cm.
Distance from seat to side support:
- for chain hangers 3 cm;
- for rope – 4 cm.
One strong support is installed for the cocoon swing Source kertas.yola.access.ly
Design
Before you start designing, it is advisable to decide on the type of frame, which can be folding/prefabricated (using bolts and nuts) or welded. If we talk about the first type, the assembly principle is to make parts of the appropriate length and calculate the correct pipe diameter for the bolts and nuts.
The welded structure is stronger and more stable; welding equipment is required for its manufacture. If you do not want to make an original, but completely standard product, drawings are not needed; you can use a ready-made diagram on the Internet as a basis.
To draw a sketch of a swing, you will need to consider the following dimensions:
- the seat height should be about 60 cm;
- for a mobile structure, it is necessary to maintain a distance between the support posts along the edge of the seat from 16 to 42 cm, it all depends on the type of fastening (cable, chain).
- square seat 55 cm;
Garden swing using forging method
Forged products are distinguished by their special unique beauty. This is not only a swing, but also a luxury item. They look quite harmonious in any corner of the country yard. Emphasizing the excellent taste of the owners. They are a work of art. The products are quite expensive.
If the surface is coated with protective varnish or paint, the service life will last for several decades.
You can complement the overall look with other forged products: benches, arches or gazebos.
Swing with forging elements Source micon.md
Mounting the fastening mechanism
Varies depending on the type of structure.
Hanging swing
They can be attached in two ways:
- on the eye - nuts;
- to nodes.
In the first option, through holes are made in a horizontal beam up to 5 mm.
Bolts with washers are used, and the eye-nuts are screwed on top.
Attach carabiners and ropes to the rack.
The second option is done:
- The rope is thrown over the crossbar.
- A sea knot is tied.
- Attach the lower ends of the rope to the seat.
Chains can be used for hanging swings Source crocus-opt74.ru
Stationary
For this swing we use:
Mounted on a spring, it acts as a shock absorber. For a strong structure, the spring must be well secured. To do this, the eye is welded to the cross beam.
Install an anchor with a ring. The fastening is carried out in the central bank, the bolts are tightened.
What kinds of swings are there in the garden: from simple to the most original options
Swing sphere
Such a swing is suspended from a tree or a solid base. They are usually made from wood, rattan, durable plastic or metal soaked in a special composition. The metal structure is heavy, so it is rarely used in the garden, because only a powerful metal support can support it. These swings look stylish and original.
Swing chair
There are a lot of options for making a chair-shaped swing. The basis can be a ready-made soft seat, or a wooden base with a soft cover, as in the photo. You can make such a rocking chair from an old chair without legs. To do this, attach reliable fastenings to the back and armrests to hang the seat from a support or a thick wooden branch.
Hanging beds and sofas
A novelty for modern summer residents are entire suspended recreational complexes. The rigid base of a bed or sofa is suspended from the ceiling of a gazebo, veranda or to a permanent base on the street. Such a structure is attached to chains or reliable ropes. This option is convenient for any vacation, meeting guests and even sleeping outside at night.
Simple children's swing made of wood
The most popular swing that can please not only children, but also adults is a wooden swing with ropes. A simple design, a minimum of materials and no more than an hour of time - these are the main reasons why this swing is found in almost every garden. All you need is a wide board, a few meters of strong rope and a strong branch on a tree. The rope needs to be cut in half (or thrown over a branch), the ends attached to the board with a secure knot, and the swing is ready!
Swing “Hand made” from scrap materials
Creative owners have come up with many options for homemade swings from a variety of materials. See photo. The items used are car and bicycle tires, metal and plastic basins, troughs, wicker baskets, garden barrels and other things that have already served their main purpose.
Forged swing
To make a forged swing yourself, you need to have special equipment for welding, bending, leveling and cutting metal. Artistic forging always looks rich in the garden. This option, although costly in terms of effort and finances, looks very decorative and lasts for many years.
Universal wooden swing bench
A favorite option for domestic gardeners has become a wooden swing with a hanging bench. The bench is attached with bars, chains or ropes to a stable A-shaped base. We will dwell on this convenient option in more detail.
To get started, we suggest you watch a short video:
And also look at the illustrations that we have carefully prepared for you:
How to make metal seats
The basis for the seat is a pair of metal corners, measuring 40 x 40, if with a back, then 40 x 80 cm.
Two holes are drilled on one corner side for hanging carabiners, and bars are attached on the other side. They are pulled to the corner with bolts.
Instead of a wooden block, thick plywood is used. It must be covered with two layers of drying oil.
Metal seats are always covered with “warm” material - wood, plywood, plastic Source kovka2018.blogspot.com
