17 useful tips to help make your home absolutely harmless for a small child

We present to your attention some of the best ways to disguise “extra” sockets.

We invite you to fight with conspicuous sockets in our apartments.

In addition, eliminating their contrast is quite simple using the ideas from this article. Check it out and get started!

How to ensure effective protection?

Be as careful as possible in your choice, because not everything may actually be safe. First you need to understand the mechanism of the plug structure.

The most common option looks like a regular flat plug, with two plastic pins built into it. It does not conduct electricity and is safe. If all sockets have such plugs, and the child cannot get this plug out of there, then he is completely protected from accidental electric shock. Such plugs are quite cheap: 150-200 rubles for a set of 10 pieces, and their installation takes seconds.

Here is the most popular model on Aliexpress (the largest Chinese online hypermarket) - link. This model has already been ordered more than 1,700 times, with a rating of 4.9 stars.

Below are photos from reviews:

Perfectly protects connectors from children and children from the socket

Children are very restless, they try to explore the whole world with the help of tactile sensations. Therefore, simply prohibiting your child from touching the socket is not enough; on the contrary, you can provoke him to take active action.

Very complex mechanisms were opened by children quite simply. For example, there are plugs that can be opened by simply inserting a plug into them, for example from charging. Children remember what their parents do and easily repeat it.

A more reliable version - with a special key that you should always keep with you and not lose

It is important that the key is not left in a visible place, otherwise it will be the first thing the child takes

How to find the right machine

You can find your metering device by the serial number specified in the contract.
In old buildings, the panels are in poor and disrepair. If electricians have not marked the lines and devices, it is extremely difficult to find your direction.

Options:

Try to use a flashlight to find previously applied inscriptions that have been partially erased or covered with dust.
Trace the direction of the cable. On sites where there are 2-3 apartments, it is not difficult to calculate your wire.
By increasing and decreasing the load, determine your device by the speed of the disk rotation or the blinking of the indicator.
Find your metering device using the serial number specified in the contract.
Call a specialist and ask him to show you your machine.

You should not identify your device experimentally. This can complicate relations with neighbors who could be doing important work on the computer or cooking on an electric kitchen appliance at that time.

Electrical wires and children

A child can also receive electric shock from devices that are connected to the electrical network. For example, this could be a table lamp, floor lamp, electric heating device and other electrical appliances. You can simply limit children's access to electrical equipment, but this is not the only measure that can protect children.

First of all, it is necessary to teach children basic safety rules. It is best to teach a child in a playful way; for this you can use special educational children's cartoons, and discuss them after watching them.

Educational cartoons look something like this:

A joint lesson on safety from electric shock, which is usually carried out in children's institutions, has a special influence on the actions of children.

It is important that children participate in such collective activities that allow them to exchange their impressions with other children, because this will contribute to the formation of a stable consciousness of correct behavior in different life situations

As children get older than five, their parents try to give them more freedom and therefore control them less. Children can play outdoor games with peers on the street without supervision, or ride bicycles

By this time, it is very important that the child has clearly developed knowledge that will protect them from electric shock.

He must clearly understand the following facts: electricity is transmitted through cables and poses a serious danger to people's lives. Under no circumstances should you play under electric poles, climb on them, or throw objects onto the wires.

It is also important to note that not all games can be played near power lines. For example, you can only play with a kite away from main power lines

After all, air currents can pull the kite onto the wires, and this can also lead to electric shock.

Also, distribution cabinets, as well as transformer substations, which are usually installed in the courtyards of multi-story buildings, pose a great danger to children. Children must understand that going beyond the fence to electrical equipment is strictly prohibited. Such information can protect the baby from electric shock.

By the time the baby is allowed to be outside on his own without adult supervision, he should have developed the instinct:

Do not under any circumstances approach the fence that encloses electrical equipment;
do not approach broken or loose cables;
if any violations are noticed, immediately inform adults;
It is strictly forbidden to play near electrical poles.

The older children get, the more dangers there are, and the danger can come from more than just the electrical outlet in the house. After all, for example, while going to school, he may come across broken wires, which can lead to very sad consequences.

If a child is left alone in an apartment, he should not:

Remove protection from household appliances, replace light bulbs or fuses, and carry out other repairs.
Touch working electrical appliances with wet hands, and even more so wash or wipe them with a wet cloth.
Turn off or turn on electrical appliances yourself.

It is very important that parents do everything possible to protect their baby from electric shock. We hope our tips have helped you ensure that your children are adequately protected from outlets and electrical appliances at home.

It will be useful to read:

How to make lighting in a children's room
How to hide sockets in an apartment
What is IP protection degree
Ideas for masking wires in an apartment

Where to buy equipment

You can purchase installation products as quickly as possible at your nearest specialized store. The optimal option, in terms of price-quality ratio, remains purchasing from the AliExpress online store. Mandatory long waits for parcels from China are a thing of the past, because now many goods are in intermediate warehouses in destination countries: for example, when ordering, you can select the “Delivery from the Russian Federation” option:

Plastic Coated Wall Switch	Touch switch BONDA	LCD Wi-Fi Smart Wall Switch
EsooLi Tuya Smart Life glass touch switch	Touch switch UBARO	Minitiger touch switch

Pull-out sockets in furniture elements

Many furniture manufacturers already install hidden retractable socket blocks in production, with factory connectors for connecting to the wiring. Sometimes this is done at the request of the customer, or the customer can do it independently. All elements for this are sold in specialized furniture centers and electrical goods stores.

Example of installing an Evoline Port unit into a countertop or wall-hung cabinet bottom

Very often there is a need to connect additional household appliances, sockets for which were not previously provided. Perhaps they are often not in demand, but there is a need. To do this, it is very convenient to use retractable factory-made socket blocks, which are carefully disguised in the furniture body and can be easily pulled out if necessary.

A significant advantage of modern retractable units is the ability to connect smartphones for charging. To do this, they provide special connectors of various standards or a USB connector with transition to another standard. The blocks can be connected to local computer and telephone networks; USB and RJ45 cords are pulled out of the block at a distance of up to 3 m; when disconnected, the wires are automatically rolled up inside the block.

Connecting the Laptop to a 220V network and local Internet network via a retractable block

Technical requirements

When installing hidden sockets, follow simple rules:

When choosing a device, the following technical parameters are taken into account: magnitude and type of current, voltage level, connector rating.
If there is open wiring, the use of hidden sockets is unacceptable.
High-quality devices are made exclusively from non-flammable materials, ensuring a high degree of reliability.

When installing sockets, take into account that for every 6 sq. m of the room there should be one connector. There may be fewer of them in the corridor or hall (1 piece/10 sq. m). In the kitchen, the number of sockets that can be installed is significantly larger. For a room of 8-10 sq. It is considered optimal to have four connectors. In this case, the power of three outlets should be within 6 A, the fourth with grounding should be up to 10 A. If you have an electric stove, a 25 A connector is considered optimal.

Types of child protection plugs

Most often, a plug for an outlet is a flat-shaped plug made of dielectric material, so that it is impossible for a child to pull it out. The pins inserted into the sockets securely secure the plugs. By placing them throughout the apartment or house, you can protect small family members from exposure to electrical voltage.

However, there are more advanced protection devices that cover the outlet. They are equipped with a key, which additionally secures it in sockets.

So, plugs can be divided into three main types:

Internal. They are made of plastic and protect children using a regular latch;
Rotary. You can remove it and install it in the socket using a special rotating mechanism; in order to pull it out or get inside, the child will have to not easily pull it out but also turn the mechanism;
Castle ones. This is a reliable locking mechanism with a locking element that can only be opened with a key. This type is suitable for children of any age. Locking plugs are the most expensive. but also the most reliable devices.

The market is constantly evolving and, due to the growth of technology, the variety of plugs that are designed to protect a child from electric current is also growing. Here are a few more types of stubs:

Waterproofing. Made of plastic with an additional sealing gasket made of rubber or silicone. They are used in very humid rooms in order to stop the flow of moisture and humid air into the outlet. And thereby prevent oxidation and short circuit. Decorative. The main functional feature of these products is not to harm the design of the room and make the interior more attractive

Such devices can even simply disguise the outlet, thereby excluding children from paying attention to them. They vary in shape and color. Plugs for socket boxes

This type is used if, as a result of repairs or during repairs, wire outlets for installing future sockets remain uncovered. Well, or simply the repair is done in one day and the outlet has not yet been installed or purchased, and a child or an adult may accidentally touch the live wires.

Option 1 – On the wall

The most popular and usual place for placing an outlet of any type is a wall. To correctly remove power from an electrical appliance or household appliance, the following steps should be taken:

Determine the location for the future outlet, draw its outline on the wall.
If there is no wiring near the selected location, then it is necessary to supply electricity: find the nearest distribution box and a suitable machine, identify the phase wire, cut a channel from the panel to the designated location, lay the wire.
De-energize all rooms by turning off the panel or unscrewing the plugs.
Make a neat hole in the wall of the required size using a drill with an attachment, drill bit, chisel and hammer.
Install the socket box and secure it with plaster, cement or plaster.
After the solution has cooled, it is necessary to level the surface and sand it.
Pull the wires out through special holes in the box.
Strip the phases of the conductors a few centimeters, connect the contacts of the socket and the shield.
Seal the groove with plaster.
Secure the decorative part to the box with special “claws”, latches, screws or screws.
Check the functionality of the device.
If necessary, equip with additional elements: protection, cover.

Classification of the degree of protection of sockets

Industrial manufacturers make products with increased protection according to IP classification. Outdoors it is recommended to install sockets of class IP 44 or IP65, the first digit indicates the degree of protection from dust:

0 – without protection elements;
1 – from particles larger than 50 mm;
2 – particles from 12 mm;
3 – particles from 2.5 mm;
4 – particles from 1 mm;
5 – protects against very fine dust;
6 – complete exclusion of dust ingress.

Table of the degree of protection of sockets from moisture and dust

The second digit indicates the degree of protection from moisture:

0 – no protection;
1 – penetration of vertically falling drops is excluded;
2 – ingress of water is excluded, from drops at an angle of 15°;
3 – from splashes flying under a clone up to 60°;
4 – protection from any splashes;
5 – from water jets at any angle;
6 – holds back the flow of powerful jets of water;
7 – short-term immersion in water is allowed;
8 – operation under water is allowed.

Example of hidden sockets on the street

Types and configurations

The modern market offers a wide selection of various types of hidden sockets, among which it is easy to find an option suitable for a specific design. However, the entire variety of electrical assortment can be distinguished into the following classification of types and modifications:

By location (wall-mounted, built-in, retractable);
By the number of nests (single, double, block);
According to the availability of grounding (with grounding, without grounding);
According to installation option (horizontal, vertical);
According to the degree of protection (standard, with increased moisture protection);
According to the presence of additional elements (with and without an additional cover).

The main one is the separation according to the first sign, since the installation of hidden models on different surfaces differs in installation features. The main options will be discussed below: wall-mounted, retractable and built-in models.

Moisture protection class

For the bathroom, you should choose sockets equipped with reliable protection from moisture. These devices differ not only in design, but also in their protection class, which is reflected on the case with special markings: the letters IP and two numbers.

The first indicates the degree of protection against the penetration of solid particles, the second - the level and features of resistance to moisture. In bathrooms, it is recommended to use sockets with a protection class of at least four. IPx5 and IPx6 class devices are even more reliable, so if possible, you should prefer such devices.

They are quite capable of withstanding even strong flows of water.

This diagram clearly demonstrates the level of protection of electrical appliances from external factors. This information will help you choose suitable sockets for the bathroom

For the bathroom, it is recommended to choose sockets that are closed with a special protective cover. It is securely pressed with a spring, preventing accidental opening. The lid must fit very tightly to the body; even small gaps are unacceptable.

If additional effort is required to close/open the protective cap, this indicates the reliability of the device. If the lid is slightly loose, you should not install such an outlet in the bathroom; its level of protection from moisture may not correspond to the declared characteristics.

Sockets with a high level of protection against moisture are equipped with a special cover, which must fit tightly to the body of the device

Sockets with a cover, but with a low level of protection against splashes, are used in residential areas as an option for a device that is safe for small children. Therefore, a device equipped with a protective cover should not automatically be considered waterproof.

It is imperative to check the specifications and markings of the outlet. To increase the tightness of the device, protected from moisture, a special rubber edging is used.

You cannot use tiles with holes instead of the body of a waterproof socket. It looks original, but moisture can easily get into the contacts and cause serious problems.

The level of protection of the entire electrical system in the bathroom will not be reliable if the electrical wiring is incorrectly selected. A standard cable is not suitable for such situations; a wire with a special protective braid that provides double insulation is required.

Unfortunately, the electrical appliance market is not immune to counterfeits. To increase the likelihood of purchasing quality equipment, you should contact reliable stores and give preference to products from well-known brands.

Do not neglect the opportunity to familiarize yourself with the quality certificate for the selected devices.

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Classification

Why do you need plugs for sockets? You can expect anything from children, especially restless and curious ones. They are able to find trouble where, it would seem, nothing threatens them. One of the most dangerous objects is an electrical outlet. To protect the child from electric shock, they resort to the help of the devices we are considering. Products are conventionally divided into three types:

internal;
rotary;
castle

The first type consists of a plastic device that locks the socket by snapping it into place. The second type can be extracted using physical pressure. The third modification opens only after using a special key.

Models with the simplest design are included in the lowest price segment. A plug for an outlet with a more complex device will cost more. The highest cost is for high-strength locking systems.

The electrical goods market offers not only plugs for childproof sockets. There are also these types:

Waterproofing. They are distinguished by increased density. Made from plastic. Equipped with additional protection made of rubber or silicone. After their installation, the flow of moist air to the internal parts of the outlet is completely blocked.
Decorative plugs for sockets. It is better to hide the keys from children who show curiosity about these bright and beautiful details. Otherwise, attempts to open products with their help will not take long. The function of such models is to make the interior of the room more attractive. The samples are distinguished by unusual colors and shapes. Allows you to disguise the outlet.
Plugs intended for socket boxes. They are designated as a variation of the previous type of product. If you still have open entrances in your wall after renovation, use these models to close them.

Correctly moving the socket: how to move the socket with your own hands to another place

How to move a socket?

Rearranging the socket may be necessary in different cases. This may be caused by moving furniture or a decision to place the power source in a more convenient location. You need to know how to move the outlet correctly in order to avoid difficulties during its operation. You can learn about the procedure for moving a socket from a special training video.

FAQ

Question No. 1. What cross section should I lay the wires for the main sockets and additional ones?

The cross-section of the wires depends on the power of electricity consumed by the devices, therefore, for powerful household appliances that are constantly in use, it is necessary to calculate the cross-section, this is a separate topic. Statistics show that electric stoves require wires with a cross-section of at least 6 mm2, for air conditioners and split systems 4 mm2, for other consumers 2.5 mm2 is sufficient. To determine, use the table below. The power consumed by the equipment is written on the body tags and in the product passport.

Permissible cross-section of copper wires depending on power consumption:

Ø wire cross-section in mm2	Power in kW
Mains voltage 220 V	Mains voltage 380 V
1.5	10,6
2.5	16,6
4	8,5	4.2
6	10	6
10	15,5	35

Question No. 2. What brand of flex cord should be installed on sockets in drawers?

A good option for these purposes is the KG wire:

Cable brand	Number of cores	Cross-section of stranded wire	Purpose
KG	3 +1	1.5 mm	For lighting networks
KG	3+1	2.5 mm	For additional sockets
KG	3+1	4 mm	Washing machine
KG	3+1	6 mm	Electric furnaces

Question No. 3. Can the refrigerator be connected to additional retractable sockets?

With a wire cross-section of 2.5 mm2 it is temporarily possible, long-term operation is not advisable, it is recommended from an individual wall socket.

Question No. 4. How to connect telephone JR45 and USB from a common line in a retractable socket?

They are sold through special splitters in computer and radio equipment stores.

How to change an outlet: step-by-step instructions, tools and safety rules

The power outlet is the most important element of the power supply system, without which normal connection of most consumers is impossible. Depending on the characteristics of the supply voltage, as well as the installation method, the installation product has different designs. Before you change the outlet in your apartment, it is important to understand the reasons that led to the need to update it.

In what cases is replacement necessary?

Replacement of the socket is necessary when remodeling or updating the wiring

The need to replace a faulty socket in an apartment yourself arises in the following situations:

mechanical damage to the protective housing;
unreliable fixation of the plug in the sockets of the installation product (it constantly falls out of them);
the socket sparks for no reason, gets very hot, and traces of melting are visible on it;
The contact group became loose.

Another argument in favor of replacing the outlet is the desire to install a new model that has a grounding contact. This option is very important for the user, since personal safety should be his first concern.

Procedure for dismantling the old product

Replacing an outlet begins with dismantling the old product that has become unusable. Before replacing the old socket, you should pay attention to the way it is fixed in the installation location. In accordance with this feature, all existing models are divided into internal and overhead. The first ones are mounted in a hole prepared in advance in the wall, into which a plastic case is previously inserted, used as a holder. When dismantling them, you will need to perform the following operations:

First of all, you need to de-energize the line in which this outlet is mounted. To do this, turn off the corresponding linear machine.
The decorative cover is removed from the product, which is secured with a screw.
The contacts securing the neutral and phase wires are loosened, and then the supply wires are pulled out of them.
All that remains is to unscrew the screws securing the internal socket, after which it is removed from the plastic case fixed to the wall.

If the condition of the case is satisfactory, it is not necessary to replace this part of the kit.

To change a product in an open (external) design, the first three operations are performed in the previously described sequence. In this case, the socket body is secured with screws to a special socket box, from which it will need to be removed.

Installing a new outlet

Before replacing the socket, you should thoroughly prepare and stock up on the following tools and consumables:

a simple and Phillips screwdriver;
side cutters;
insulating tape of any type;
mounting glass;
cotton gloves that protect hands from accidental damage.

To monitor the absence of dangerous potentials on the supply wires, you will need a voltage indicator or an indicator screwdriver.

After preparing all the tools, you can proceed to installing the new product. If it is intended for indoor installation, you will need to perform the following operations:

Remove the decorative panel from the purchased product.
Loosen the mounting bolts on the terminals.
Install the mounting bracket into the hole made in the wall and secure it. During installation, you need to carefully bring out the supply zero and phase wires.
Moving the conductors slightly to the side, insert the socket body into the holder and secure it with long spacer screws.
Connect the exposed parts of the supply wires to the terminals without regard to polarity.

At the final stage, all that remains is to replace the decorative cover, turn on the machine and check the socket for functionality by connecting any household appliance to it. The new cover plate is even easier to change, since in this case it is enough to fix it on the socket box.

Dual Model Installation

Socket box for double socket

Double sockets need to be replaced in the same way as single sockets. The differences between these two options are as follows:

Before installing a double socket, you need to choose the right place for its installation, in which it will be convenient to place two plugs with wires.
Increased demands are placed on the condition and fastening of the supply wires, since the current flowing through them will double.
Before installation, a double product should be disassembled and the reliability of power contacts, the number of which will also double, be examined.

The use of such products for connecting a powerful electric stove, for example, is strictly prohibited. The currents it consumes are significant, for which double sockets are not designed.

Replacing products on plasterboard surfaces

Drywall is a fragile material and must be handled with care.

Replacing sockets installed on plasterboard walls requires a special approach, since this material is fragile and quickly deteriorates. When dismantling an old product, you must very carefully remove the screws securing it to the body of the plastic box.

If cracks or chips are found on the sheets in the fixation area, it is better to move the installation location to a main wall, first dismantling the plasterboard covering. To do this, it is more convenient to use a surface-mounted socket mounted on a socket box. After this, you should widen the connection hole so that the plug fits in there along with the fingers holding it.

Safety precautions during work

The correct approach to replacing electrical points is permissible only if safety measures are observed to prevent the possibility of electric shock. To do this, first of all, you should have a good understanding of how to de-energize an outlet that needs to be replaced for one reason or another. However, just the ability to turn off the input machine is not enough. You will need to master the technique of checking the voltage at the terminals of the product, as well as learn how to use an indicator screwdriver.

Source: https://strojdvor.ru/elektrosnabzhenie/kak-pomenat-rozetku/

Guidelines for choosing a bathroom device

Let's move on directly to the algorithm for selecting and installing moisture-resistant sockets for our bathroom. As already noted, the classic modern bathroom is a room where a sufficient number of electrical appliances and devices are concentrated.

In order not to make a mistake in choosing an electrical installation product, you should consider:

Socket protection class. The minimum is IPX4 class, the optimal is IPX5 or IPX6 class, it is not rational to buy anything equal to or greater than 7.
Design, color and shape. As they say: “There are no comrades according to taste.” When choosing a socket for the bathroom, you need to take into account the size, shape, presence of a cover, back panel, etc., in order to harmoniously fit the product into the overall ambience of the room.
Number of connectors. The standard is the use of two multi-block socket connectors. One is used to connect large equipment (an automatic washing machine, hydromassage and other water therapy systems), the second is used for “small” electrical household appliances (hair dryer, razor, dryer, extractor hood, additional room lighting).
Separate machine. When installing moisture-resistant sockets in the bathroom, you need to provide a separate power supply line for them. In addition, connect all these outlets through the emergency shutdown unit in the distribution panel. Sockets must be grounded.

There are also special requirements for electrical wiring. The material of the power cables is copper; the cable should be laid in the wall only if there is a special PVC box.

Installation of waterproof sockets is carried out according to rule 60, that is, the product must be placed at a distance from the floor, wall corner, sink, possible drop in water flow of at least 60 cm

It is worth noting that the above reasoning can be easily applied to the selection and installation of waterproof sockets in utility rooms of a private house, basement storage, garages, etc. You can only exclude the requirement of design and “beauty” in relation to the external decorative panel of the outlet.

Installation Tips

Recommended height for installing sockets in the kitchen
When installing hidden sockets, you must follow simple rules:

The optimal height for installing devices is 30-80 cm. There are also above-plinth models that are mounted much lower. Also available are hidden sockets in the floor.
If small children live in the house, it is possible to increase the installation height.
If there is a grounding function, the device is installed at a distance of more than 50 cm from gas pipes and heating electrical appliances.
When installing sockets, ensure the presence of excess cable in the amount of 5-6 cm.
Models that need to be hidden in the wall must be installed in special plastic or metal boxes.
Before starting installation, check the condition of the electrical network. To test the voltage, use an indicator screwdriver.

Experts recommend installing the necessary fittings during the installation of electrical wiring. When installing several connectors located in close proximity, use boxes with the required number of pads. Subsequently, they are connected to each other. A cable is also used to install sockets. It is used to connect device contacts.

Why are plugs needed?

The electrical outlet seems quite safe. Adults can generally forget that she poses some kind of threat. But children may well put the first thing in their hand into the socket, which means serious harm.

There are three conditional categories of all stubs:

internal;
rotary;
castle option.

The simplest one is a plastic version that simply snaps on when necessary.

To install the second option of plugs, physical pressure is needed, often so much that the child cannot cope with it. Therefore, it will not be easy to take them out and put them in place every time.

The third option requires a special key that fits all plugs from the set.

Of course, the simpler the plug, the cheaper it is. But the quality of the material can also affect the price

Defective models do not hold up well, and in the end only attract the child’s attention in vain

There are plugs that perform not only a child-proof function. Certain varieties block moisture and humid air from entering the outlet, which means they prevent short circuits and wiring malfunctions. They are made of very durable plastic.

Parents strive to surround their children with beautiful and elegant things, so it is not surprising that decorative end caps have appeared. They must be on the keys so that the child cannot get the toy in any other way. An important task of such options is to make sockets that do not fit into the decor more attractive. They usually look like bright colored animals or figures of unusual shapes.

Self-removal of sockets

Loose, damaged or old sockets not only spoil the interior, but can also cause a fire. Are your sockets beautiful and reliable? If not, then it's time to replace them. Don't be scared! It's not as difficult or expensive as it might seem. Following our step-by-step instructions, you will quickly cope with this task.

So what you will need:

screwdriver;
round nose pliers;
new electrical outlet;
socket box;
voltage tester;
plaster, alabaster or adhesive composition;
flashlight (preferably a headlamp to free your hands).

Instructions

Before you do anything, turn off all electricity in the room where you are working, or better yet, in the entire apartment. Plug any device into the outlet to make sure it is actually turned off, although the best way to be sure is to use a voltage tester. If the indicator beeps continuously and/or flashes, the power has not been turned off correctly - stop immediately! Go back to the main service panel (meter with plugs, fuse box, circuit breakers or what have you), turn off the power and try again. Do not continue repairs until you are sure that the outlet has been completely de-energized! Always make sure the power is turned off before doing any electrical work;

Remove the screw, remove the cover from the old outlet, remove the screws holding the outlet to the electrical box in the wall, and carefully pull the insides out;

Take a close look at how the wiring connects to the old outlet. You can even take a photo to mark how the wires are attached, this will help you when installing your new device. A receptacle typically has only two wires, and possibly a third ground wire. When removing an old socket, it must be marked with electrical tape so that it is not subsequently confused with a zero one;

If the wires are secured around the side terminals, loosen the terminals using a screwdriver and disconnect the wires. If they fit into holes on the back of the socket, place the head of a small flathead screwdriver in the slot next to each hole to release the wire and carefully pull it out;

That's it, you've removed the old socket. If the socket box is quite good, leave it alone, but if it is damaged or poorly secured, then it will have to be replaced or properly fixed using some kind of composition such as alabaster and wait until it all dries. Wiggle your fingers, doesn’t move? Then we can continue.

Danger of electric current for a child

To date, there are no children who are safe from electric shock.

If parents do not take precautions, then your child may also be in danger. If a child tries to insert a fork or other metal objects into the device, then you will not be able to avoid the danger.

This is why many parents prefer special sockets. They are created in such a way that it will be difficult for a child to notice them.

What does the design of a childproof outlet look like?

Also today there are a number of devices that have protective properties. Special sockets can prevent tragedy, but not always. You should never rely on technology, as sometimes it can work too late. In this case, you will not be able to save the child’s life. If we talk about sockets that have a protective device, then you should remember that their installation is appropriate in the bathroom.

Special sockets will help protect not only the health, but also the life of the child. The most reliable and effective method would be to purchase and install an outlet with protective curtains. A closed socket will be almost ideal for installation in areas where small children live. They make life much easier and allow you to protect your child thanks to the unique socket design. Of course, in order to find outlets that have protective curtains, you should spend a lot of time. This is a rather rare product that is difficult to find on the market. But it is thanks to them that you can definitely protect your baby from electric shock.

First of all, these are protective devices that are located on the inside of the outlet. They are attached to the lid and can automatically close the sockets in the socket. Thanks to them, the child simply will not be able to insert foreign objects into the sockets, which will become conductors. Today their range is quite wide. Many manufacturers have begun to produce separate lines of these devices. They reliably protect children from electric shocks.

A rosette with internal curtains is a great option

Also, if you look at all the products, then you may come across internal structures that should be installed in plastic boxes. But when purchasing these devices, you must remember that they are quite difficult to install. Security curtains have more than just these sockets. There are other types of sockets that have them in their design.

Another method of protection includes special plugs. But this method also has its inconveniences. A plug is a small item that can easily be lost. There is also a very high chance that a child will simply pull out your plug.

At the moment, you can buy not only special sockets with protection, but also additional plugs and curtains. After all, when carrying out electrical installations in the house, many parents do not think that in a few years they will have a child who needs to be protected. And don’t forget about saving, no one will immediately overpay. But there is nothing terrible about this, since additional protection can be purchased without much difficulty.

At the moment, there are a huge number of devices that can be installed as child protection on sockets. Among the main ones we highlight:

curtains;
plugs;
plugs with lock.

Curtains are a great way to protect a child, but they can only be purchased together with sockets. What you don’t always want to do.

Many parents use plugs, but they cannot be called effective. After all, sooner or later the child will learn to pull them out of the socket. Therefore, we do not recommend buying them; there are more thoughtful ways.

Locking plugs for sockets are the best solution at the moment. After all, when inserting such plugs into a socket, it is impossible to pull them out without a special key. The cost of such protection is not at all high, but they will bring significant benefits.

A plug for sockets with protection will help out in any situation

The plug does not come out of the socket, what should I do?

To do this, turn off the electricity and attach a magnet to the outlet.
It is better to use a so-called super magnet for this. If you don’t have one in your household, you can purchase it at the appropriate store or bazaar. First of all, you need to turn off the power to the socket, and then try to pull out the fragment using various tools, prying it with a thin awl, a gypsy needle, try to grab it with tweezers or pliers, perhaps some kind of tongs.

But if this does not work, and most likely you will just push it deeper and that’s it, then you shouldn’t be afraid of disassembly, this does not mean that you will have to disassemble the socket completely, for this it is enough to remove only the top protective decorative panel by unscrewing a few screws or removing it from latches

The inner world of the socket will open to you, and since it is de-energized, you can calmly, without fuss, using the same tools that you tried before, you will get the broken piece, there is nothing complicated or scary about it.

Mouse stuck in socket

In the Technology , to the question What to do if the plug is stuck in the socket?? How to pull it out?? asked by the author Olga Khutornaya, the best answer is She apparently didn’t just get stuck, but got stuck. That is, it was welded, electricity is such a thing. An arc passed through, which grabbed the contacts tightly. Even if you manage to “brazenly” pull it out, a burnt socket is still not a socket. Need a replacement. Buy a new one at the store and start the operation. First you need to turn off the power to the outlet. Then carefully destroy the socket body to get to the contacts and fasteners, remove the socket along with the plug. (by the way, the plug may also have to be changed) Install a new socket and you can use it. But it would be better, of course, for a specialist to do it.

22 answers

Hello! Here is a selection of topics with answers to your question: What to do if the plug is stuck in the socket?? How to pull it out??

Answer from Proseksya If the plug is hard and large, but the socket is still wet, the question is WHY? Is the real plug socket back?

Answer from philosophy Use a thin screwdriver to pry off the plug, while holding the socket with your other hand. Be careful - do not accidentally touch the contacts of the plug; there is a phase on one of them; you may receive an electric shock if the screwdriver does not have insulation on the handle.

Answer from Ioman Sergeevich Turn off the machines in the apartment. and then pull it out in any way. The socket will still have to be changed... or why is the plug stuck? burnt?

Answer from Neuropathologist Call an electrician! He will also check the suitability of electrical equipment for use.

Do such devices consume electricity? Microwave, washing machine, charger, etc.

Author of the publication

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Achievement received 09/30/2018

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Of course, there are so many electrical appliances now that you can’t turn them all off with discipline. But we must strive for this. Especially before a thunderstorm. My daughter's motherboard burned out on her computer during a thunderstorm, and the burned-out power supply didn't save her. Because short-term strong currents arise in the electrical network when lightning strikes, which can damage electrical appliances. As for saving electricity, yes, all “chargers”, as well as those devices that have LED sensors at the outlet, including switches, continue to consume electricity. How much is difficult to answer, each device is different.

My son strictly monitors this process in the family, controlling all family members, so that everyone turns off household appliances from the sockets as soon as they have finished using them, since electricity is still consumed, the appliance continues to be consumed, even in very small quantities, even if it is turned off, but its plug is in the socket. After all, this is also additional security. I try to control myself in this matter.

Yes need. Thus, you have extra energy consumption, although the consumption is small. But, for example, in a year, this will already be felt more. This must be done not only because of savings, but also because of safety, because a short circuit may occur and a fire may occur or stop functioning. This mainly applies to chargers. Now there are surge protectors on sale that have a shutdown button, so you can simply press this button.

Of course, all electrical appliances, even when not working, when connected to the power grid, consume electricity. Some also have a light display, in addition to their own consumption. But the amount of power consumed is very small; for example, a mobile phone charger consumes about 2 watts per year. One hour of operation of an iron or electric kettle consumes 1500-2000 kilowatts. If you save on electricity, you still need to use other methods, for example, replacing lighting lamps with LED ones, this will give significant savings, defrosting the refrigerator in time, and not boiling a full kettle if you only need one cup of boiling water.

It's not so much energy consuming as it is dangerous. Both for the life of electrical appliances and for human life. A short circuit may occur and the device will burn out, okay, if it does not ignite and does not cause a fire. Therefore, it is better to unplug devices from sockets.

Everyone, of course, correctly says that modern devices consume electrical energy and that a thunderstorm can cause damage. This is all correct. Of course, I apologize for speaking like Comrade Saakhov from “Prisoner of the Caucasus.” Well, really imagine a simple situation. For example, a child dropped a barbell on your TV or computer. And the plug was in the socket. So what then? And then not only the TV, but also the child may die. Of course, I was joking a little, but indeed, for various reasons, an electrical device can short-circuit and the consequences are clear. So it is better to remove the plug from the socket. And that's exactly why it exists.

Bathroom zoning and electrical safety requirements

Electrical power is necessary in the bathroom to ensure the operation of a number of useful household appliances:

automatic washing machine;
electric shavers;
hairdryer;
heated towel rail;
fan;
hydromassage in the bath or shower, etc.

You cannot choose a place for an outlet in the bathroom arbitrarily, guided only by your own comfort. Safety requirements must be taken into account:

The horizontal distance from the outlet to the water source should be more than 60 cm.
The same vertical distance should be even greater - at least one meter.
Only hidden wiring should be used; the cable is laid in the thickness of the wall or in a special protective box.
The socket, which is intended for installation in the bathroom, must have such elements as a protective cover, an additional grounding terminal and a rubber seal.
Each outlet must be grounded.
The connection points between the cable and the socket must be carefully insulated.

For safe installation of the socket, the bathroom is divided into four main zones:

The zero zone is not intended for installing power points, since this is the space that directly surrounds the place where water enters (bathtub, shower, washbasin, etc.)
The first zone is 60 cm from the water source, an area of intense water splashes. You can install a boiler here, but it is better to use other areas for outlets.
The second zone is a space more than 60 cm away from the water source. Here it is allowed to install sockets with good protection from moisture, as well as elements of ventilation systems, lighting, heated towel rails, etc.
The third zone is the space that is furthest away from water collection points and is the safest. Here you can install sockets with an average level of protection from moisture, control panels for household appliances, switches, distribution boards, etc.

Sometimes you still have to install sockets in dangerous zones: zero or first. In this case, it is necessary to use a device with the highest possible protection class IPX7. Such a device can operate safely even when completely immersed in water.

This diagram demonstrates bathroom zoning for safe installation of electrical outlets. The second and third zones are the most suitable

Another important condition is the correct connection of sockets in the bathroom to the house or apartment distribution board. To do this, you should allocate a separate line, and also install a protective device to disconnect in case of an emergency

This separate line should not be used to power other devices.

To do this, a separate line should be allocated, and a protective device should be installed to shut off in case of an emergency. This separate line should not be used to power other appliances.

Advantages and disadvantages

The desire to “hide” the outlet input as much as possible is explained by several reasons:

Practicality, since the flat product will not collect dust and dirt;
Convenience consisting in the free movement of furniture and household appliances, the placement of which will not be hampered by a protruding plastic box;
Safety, because the wiring and phases are securely hidden in the wall or furniture frame;
Wide range of colors, textures, shapes and materials;
Aesthetics up to the ability to artistically decorate the rosette in the interior by making a special frame, decorative doors or painting.

In addition to the above advantages of hidden sockets, they also have some disadvantages compared to their open counterparts. For example, high cost, complex installation, as well as difficult installation in utility rooms, on brick and wooden surfaces.

Memo to caring parents

1. Choose the right model so that your child cannot cope with it. Rotary plugs are very dangerous. It won't take much time to figure them out. Therefore, in addition to the obstacles to the outlet themselves, you need to constantly monitor the child.

2. The most reliable way is plugs on the key. But what happens if you lose your key and your child finds it? Perhaps he will immediately go check it on all the outlets in the house.

3. Pay careful attention to the material from which the plugs are made; it should be a very durable plastic that will not collapse from constant “pulling out”.

4. Choose the right plugs for your types of sockets

It is important that they hold well due to the sealing parts

For most modern sockets, plugs are widely available, but, unfortunately, telephone and radio sockets are very difficult to select such accessories. What to do in such a situation? You can make an insulating element with your own hands.

Installation instructions

In order for electrical installation work to be successful, it is necessary to adhere to a strict sequence of operations.

Preparatory stage

Installation of socket boxes
The place on the wall where the installation will be carried out is marked with a marker. To create a niche where you can subsequently hide the body of the device, use a hammer and chisel. To speed up installation work, use an electric drill. When choosing a tool, be sure to take into account the material from which the wall is made. The formed niche should have a certain depth and smooth edges, which will simplify the subsequent installation of the device body.

To install the socket box, building mixtures are used - plaster, gypsum, adhesives. The box should completely cover the hole. The resulting cracks must be filled with the selected composition. Installation work continues only after the adhesives have hardened.

Connecting the socket to the network

Connecting the socket to the network
The electrical wire must exit through the hole in the wiring box. To facilitate further work, it is fixed with a special clamp.

To connect the contacts of the block with the wires of the electrical network, the latter are first cleaned. It is recommended to connect the zeros first, then the phase and grounding. Screws and a spring mechanism are used to secure the wires.

Additional recommendations

To fix the blocks on the socket box, sliding tabs or screws are used. Lastly, install the plastic decorative strip.

When installing floor hatches, a special box is used to install sockets. It can not be used when installation is carried out on the surface of the countertop.