Kitchen design
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With a wide range of kitchen appliances to choose from, you can do without a classic stove. This option is acceptable for a young couple who rarely eats at home and lives in a studio apartment.
- Which stove to choose: electric or gas?
- Glass ceramics
- Slab size
- Ceiling
- Installation of a built-in kitchen
- Design and interior in small spaces
- Small studio apartment
- One-room apartments
The family requires the presence of a stove, even in a small kitchen. It will take up less space, kitchen appliances advertised in commercial breaks.
If anyone thinks otherwise, let’s estimate together how many gadgets will fully replace a conventional stove and oven:
- Microwave.
- Air fryer.
- Multicooker.
- Bread maker.
- Toaster.
- Electric Turk.
- Electric kettle.
Now imagine where all this should be located, how much it will cost and what the electricity bills will be. It turns out that the stove takes up less space, costs less money and consumes less electricity. Therefore, the right choice is a kitchen with a stove. A few photos of the kitchen with the stove will help you verify this.
Determining the location of household appliances
The functionality, ease of use, and service life of household appliances depend on the correct location. A kitchen set with a built-in stove is suitable for those who have already decided on the location of the equipment and ordered furniture taking into account the characteristics of the room. Conventionally, the space in the kitchen can be divided into three zones:
- Water. This includes a sink, washing machine, dishwasher, and refrigerator.
- Hot. Stove, all household appliances designed for thermal exposure.
- Working. Surface for preparing food for cooking, frying, baking.
Designers propose the triangle rule, which will allow for optimal distribution of household appliances. But this option is only possible in medium and large rooms. With minimal dimensions, preference is given to a linear layout. A kitchen set with a stove must include an exhaust hood; it is prohibited to install a refrigerator or dryer next to the stove.
The location of the stove in the kitchen is often dictated by the placement of communications. But often the design requires moving household appliances. The placement is influenced by the configuration of the kitchen, the power and potential danger of the household appliance, and the open “neighborhood” with another room. Below is a photo of a kitchen with hoods above the stove, the design of which is closer to Provence.
What can't you do?
While using the Darina, Hephaestus, Hansa, Indesit and any other gas stove, you must not:
- Place wide-bottomed dishes on low burners. This leads to the fact that the gas does not burn completely and carbon dioxide is released into the room.
- The flame should not be larger than the bottom of the pan, otherwise more gas will be consumed, food will take longer to cook and soot will form.
- If the bottom of the pan is wider than the burner, then use an additional one and increase the height for good air circulation.
A gas stove requires regular maintenance. During this time, wash it, disassemble and clean the burners, clean the inner walls of the oven from food debris and grease. And if an unpleasant smell suddenly appears, the flame turns yellow, or something else bothers you about the operation of the gas stove, call the gas service.
Hood placement
A range hood is a must-have item in the kitchen, especially in cases where there is a living room or bedroom in the same room. The hood is often placed above the hob, the main thing is to maintain the correct distance.
Important! Direct hood can be installed at a height of up to 85 cm.
They also take into account the design of the room, the power of the device and the height of the person who will use the hob more often. The installation is influenced by the location of the connection to the electrical network and the method of venting gas into the ventilation shaft. This can be either an outlet for a stove in the kitchen or a separate power source. The device must completely cover the stove to ensure minimal spread of odors. Important things to consider:
- You can hang it higher than normal, but not lower;
- Only built-in models can be mounted in a hanging cabinet;
- the hood should not interfere with the cooking process;
- The more powerful the device, the higher it can be placed.
The dome device is attached to the wall, the corner device can be installed in the corner. A fireplace hood is often installed according to the same principle as a dome hood. The island is attached to the ceiling. The placement of the hood also depends on how to place the stove in the kitchen . It is also possible to install the headset without a household appliance. Below is a photo of a kitchen design without a hood above the stove .
Rules for handling fire
If you are using a gas stove for the first time, then the question of how to open the fire will be one of the first.
First, you should ventilate the room, and then:
- Open the gas.
- Light the burner.
How to light the burner depends on the stove and the fire source. There are three ways :
- Matches.
- Lighter.
- Electric ignition.
If you use a Hansa gas stove or another modern model, you will have a built-in electric ignition. It can be in the form of a button or stand in the burner. In other stoves, you first need to get a spark, and only then use the valve. The tap turns when pressed clockwise.
Pay attention to the flame. It should be blue and evenly surround the burner, but should not be higher than 2.5 cm. If the flame jumps into the burner, turn off the gas and relight it.
You can adjust the fire by turning the valve. You should not allow a draft into the room while cooking; the flame may become mobile and come off the stove, which is dangerous. But the complete absence of air is bad .
You can tell by the color that there is not enough oxygen; the flame will turn yellow. Or by the appearance of a smell.
How to place the stove
The stove is a potentially dangerous household device and requires special attention during installation. An electric stove can cause a short circuit; a gas stove is explosive. “refrigerator-sink-stove” is influenced by . It is not recommended to install the stove under a window or near a windowsill. Do not install it near a sink, as drops of water falling on a hot surface increase the risk of burns. Designers recommend:
- install a protective screen made of easy-to-clean material;
- choose a set with a fire-resistant coating;
- wall plates for the kitchen must withstand temperature changes;
- place a kitchen screen over the stove , maintaining the distance.
The stove must be positioned so that it is located next to the gas distribution and ventilation compartment. Furniture should not tightly close the valve that shuts off the gas. It is forbidden to place the stove next to the refrigerator. Below is a photo of a stove in a kitchen interior .
Where to place the oven
A kitchen with a built-in stove may have a separate oven or oven. It is advisable to place household appliances above the countertop; this arrangement ensures safety and ease of use.
Important! To save space, you can place the oven in a cabinet or mount it on an island.
It is prohibited to place close to the refrigerator or install closer than 10 cm to the wall. The oven should open easily; the owner could easily disconnect the device from the network or turn off the gas. A kitchen with a stove in the middle often includes installing an oven underneath in a cabinet. The photo below shows an example of how to integrate a stove into a kitchen unit that has a separate oven.
How to maintain functionality
The stove in the kitchen interior is part of the design. It should be in harmony in tone, color, texture. But it is important to maintain functionality:
- access to household appliances should be free;
- No other devices or flammable objects should be placed nearby;
- the hood should not interfere with cooking;
- When cooking, the owner's hands should not rest against side cabinets or low shelves.
A kitchen set without a sink and stove requires their free placement, but it is not recommended to install them next to each other. The work surface is installed either closer to the stove, or at an equidistant distance from the stove to the sink. It is also possible to install a headset without a device.
A kitchen set with a stove must take into account the location of other household appliances. Take into account the space for opening doors, the location of electrical outlets, sewerage outlets and water supply.
Important! All taps, sockets and valves must be freely accessible.
Below is a photo of a kitchen without a hood above the stove, the design of which is closer to the loft style. But there are other options. Some housewives choose a design without a stove or hob. You can replace a bulky household appliance with an electric kettle, a multicooker, or a separate oven. You can use a microwave oven for heating.
Heating surface material
When choosing an electric stove, you need to pay special attention to the material of the heating surface. It is the type of heater that will determine the energy consumption, cooking speed and types of cooking utensils.
See alsoOak countertops for the kitchen - advantages over other types of materials
Cast iron
Along with spiral heating elements, models with burner pancakes are often equipped with cast iron pancakes. Such installations always rise above the main surface of the slab. These elevations can create some inconveniences: dishes overturning, difficulties during cleaning. Also, such elements are not famous for their durability, because a pinpoint mechanical impact can easily split cast iron, which is not famous for its high strength.
Electric stove with cast iron heating surface.
However, cast iron is unpretentious to the utensils used. It doesn’t matter what material is used for cooking, the result will always be the same.
Cast iron electric stoves belong to a low price category and can be sold significantly lower than other models. But the power consumption of such stoves is the highest. They cannot be called economical.
See alsoInterior of a small living room-kitchen: stylistic design solutions
Hi-Light
The heating tape heater is made of a special alloy with good thermal conductivity. By consuming too much electricity, such a device will quickly heat the bottom of the pan. The advanced technology has not become widespread and is much inferior to induction panels.
Electric stove with hi-light surface.
See also How to choose an oval table for the kitchen: varieties, pros and cons, tips from designers.
Halogen
Halogen heaters are the fastest heaters of all types. They have average power consumption. Quite reliable heating devices have a minimum number of complaints from users.
Halogen heating plate.
See alsoGas on the stove burns orange, red or yellow
Induction
Induction heating elements differ from their competitors in a completely different operating principle. In other stoves, the heating element transfers heat to the burner, which heats the dishes. An induction heating element uses a magnetic field to heat the bottom of the cookware directly, bypassing the hob. This approach has brought two main advantages: economical energy consumption, as well as a sufficiently cold hob during cooking.
Today, induction hobs are very popular.
However, only special magnetic cookware will help you cook food on such a stove. In this case, the main distinguishing fact is that the entire bottom should be magnetized. Such plates have the highest price tag among their competitors.
Combination heaters
When analyzing all types of electric stoves in detail, you cannot miss combined hobs. Completely different types of heating can be combined. An electric stove may also have a gas burner. Typically, such slabs are divided into two zones. Each zone has its own heating type.
Combination stove.
Such models become widespread due to their versatility. The most common option is to combine ceramic burners with an induction hob. Induction cookers are characterized by low consumption and safety, plus fast heating. The ceramic hob, although it gets hot, can be used with any cookware. Thanks to this, you don’t have to change all the dishes at once.
Designer recommendations
shows a kitchen without a hood over the stove , which does not lose functionality. The more household appliances, the more difficult it is to arrange them. Designers recommend saving space and choosing combined models. Thus, a kitchen with a separate stove may exclude the installation of an oven, since the oven may include an oven. Other tips:
- install the stove and hood strictly according to the rules;
- if necessary, you can install an additional lighting source above the stove;
- take into account the location of the microwave and oven.
It is important to maintain the ergonomics of the kitchen space, safety of operation and convenience while working in the kitchen. Reliable extension cords will provide power throughout the kitchen. If possible, portable electrical appliances, an oven or microwave can be installed in niches or on shelves.
Subtleties of redevelopment
Not only owners of small apartments often face problems of remodeling premises that are equipped with gas stoves. Happy owners of luxury apartments should also know and take into account the nuances of redevelopment if they decide to modify their home.
The main requirement for owners in this situation is the mandatory isolation of the kitchen with a gas stove from the rest of the rooms. In no case should you mindlessly and without approval demolish partitions, especially in panel houses, where almost all the walls are load-bearing structures.
This common sense requirement is due to concern for the life and health of people, because There are many known cases of carbon monoxide poisoning during sleep. The smells of cooking food, which will spread throughout the apartment, can also ruin your mood.
A good solution for combining the kitchen with the rest of the room can be the use of sliding doors and glass partitions made of tempered glass. This way you will not break the law and will be able to visually expand the space.
When all organizational issues have been resolved, you can begin choosing the stove itself.