Adapter for a walk-behind tractor: types and operating rules - how to make an adapter for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands

Many farmers use walk-behind tractors to work in their fields. The adapter for the walk-behind tractor makes it possible to speed up its execution. This unit is used as a trailer that moves on wheels and is attached to a motor cultivator. You can add attachments to the device and mount a chair. Often gardeners make such a unit themselves.

Purpose of the adapter

The adapter for a walk-behind tractor in its classic form is a trailer with a seat on two wheels, attached to the walk-behind tractor, and to which attachments are mounted. It is the adapter that allows you to install additional equipment as easily as possible. The adapter turns the walk-behind tractor into a mini tractor and thereby makes it not only universal, but also as comfortable as possible.

The adapter allows you to sit while working, thereby making work easier. In addition, the adapter gives the walk-behind tractor greater stability, which also simplifies and facilitates work. It is also convenient that the immediately adjusted attachments will not go too deep or, on the contrary, rise too high. The attachments on the adapter are adjusted using a manual device. You can safely use the adapter even with light walk-behind tractors such as Neva and Cascade.

Maximum comfort can be achieved by using a steering adapter or a front adapter for a walk-behind tractor. In this case, the steering wheel allows you not to use the handles of a walk-behind tractor for control, which, of course, is much more convenient. Thanks to this device, you can get an ideal mini tractor - multifunctional, easy to operate and with an operating speed of about five kilometers per hour.

The dimensions of such an adapter for a walk-behind tractor are usually about two meters long, eighty centimeters wide and one and a half meters high. The adapter with the steering wheel is not small in size, since it is practically the front part of the mini tractor. This adapter is also suitable for the Neva walk-behind tractor - the lightest on the market today.

Considering all of the above, the adapter can be called necessary for a walk-behind tractor.

Advantages and disadvantages

After the walk-behind tractor has undergone modernization, the designers note the positive qualities of the front adapter:

• ease of operation;
• disclosure of traction resource - existing abilities increase;
• the possibilities of work are expanded - soil cultivation will speed up;
• if necessary, the unit is disassembled and assembled;
• good balance in weight and axles;
• You can move around on the device.

The disadvantages include the fact that in the presence of a movable coupling, stability deteriorates.

The adapter for the walk-behind tractor consists of the following structural elements:

1. The frame is built central or staircase. Suitable materials are metal pipes and corners. The design model must include a fork and bushing that will ensure free rotation of the trailer. There are converted vehicles in which the aggregate device and the trailer are combined. In this option, you should make a new stand for the transmission and engine.
2. Suspension systems can be axial, bridge, rotary, portal. It is constructed without the use of elastic fragments.
3. A steel sheet is used for the body.
4. The hitch is an important element of the converter; it makes the walk-behind tractor stable and securely connected. The coupling unit is made of a 15 cm pin.
5. The seat is the driver's workplace.
6. The steering is used with a rigid connection. You can build it with your own hands or purchase it in a special store. Craftsmen install steering rods and racks from a VAZ or Volga car.

Homemade options

Manufacturers offer a large number of different adapters for every taste and color. However, a distinctive feature of Neva walk-behind tractors is the fact that they are compatible with almost any mounted and trailed equipment.

Here is an example that we managed to find from one of the users on forums on the Internet:

The design itself is quite simple, which consists of adhesive materials:

• Two wheels;
• Steel pipes, angles and sheets;
• Seat.

The next step is to draw up a plan for the adapter. When developing it, it is necessary to correctly distribute the load evenly over the entire surface of the adapter. To do this, you can find ready-made solutions on the forums or draw a plan yourself.

However, the second option should be used only when you are confident in your abilities.

Then the frame is created. It allows you to rotate the walk-behind tractor. The fork and bushing are attached to the frame. The length of the frame is usually about 170 cm, and at the end another one is welded perpendicularly, it is used to install wheels on them.

The distance from the top point of the stand to the wheel should be about 30 cm.

Next you need to create the body. At this stage you will need a sheet of steel to make the sides. Their height should be more than 30 cm.

After creating the frame, you need to install the seat. Here you should immediately choose a good, soft seat. Because comfort during movement will depend on this.

This completes the assembly. But your creation must first be checked for stability and correct assembly. To do this, you should ride the walk-behind tractor at low speed, check the quality of the connections and, if necessary, make the necessary adjustments.

Next comes painting to give the adapter an external beauty.

General information about the tractor

The walk-behind tractor can be used separately, as well as connected to a wide variety of additional equipment, such as:

• cultivator;
• harrow;
• mower.

Such devices can significantly increase the possible range of work that a walk-behind tractor can handle. In addition to this, you can use a mini-tractor as a means of transportation if you prepare a special block adapter for it in advance.

This device makes it possible to sit quite comfortably on the seat with which it is equipped, and then perform exactly the same work, but with an incomparably greater degree of comfort. For example, in specialized stores you can purchase an additional unit with steering control for the Neva walk-behind tractor, or you can make it yourself. Fortunately, there are plenty of drawing materials on the Internet, which greatly simplifies the assembly process.

Adapter for motor blocks

Most often, the adapter has two hitches - one is used to attach additional attachments, and the second makes it possible to attach it to the walk-behind tractor. For example, you can connect the following additional elements to the adapter:

• seeder;
• plow;
• hillers;
• harrow and other equipment.

The wheelset and axle in the adapter are quite durable structures that allow the walk-behind tractor to be used even on the most difficult areas of the earth, as well as for transporting quite heavy loads. It is important to understand that transporting goods on public roads on such a unit is prohibited, for this reason they are used only in rural areas. However, despite a certain structural similarity between all adapters, they are also endowed with some significant differences.

For example, rear steering adapters, all-wheel drive adapters and front units are available for sale.

Features of the adapter for walk-behind tractor

An adapter is a special device for riding a walk-behind tractor. Using it, you can simultaneously drive a walk-behind tractor and cultivate the soil.

An adapter for a walk-behind tractor will help turn it into a mini-tractor

Working with a walk-behind tractor will be greatly simplified if you use an adapter. You will be able to change attachments, depending on what work you need to do - hilling, planting, weeding, transportation. With the help of this device, all processes will be doubled.

This unit allows you to sit comfortably on the seat with which it is equipped. Now you can do household chores, but with more comfort. Steering adapters are available on the market. However, you can make them yourself.

Design Features

The design of this device is very simple. At its core, the adapter is a trolley that is attached to a walk-behind tractor. It consists of a frame on which the driver's seat or body is mounted. The frame is mounted on a two-wheel chassis. Another indispensable element of this equipment is the drawbar, with which the trolley is attached to the main unit. It pulls the trailer, and this force is transmitted to the wheels of the adapter. You can attach many different devices to this device: a milling cutter, a flat cutter, a harrow, a potato digger and much more.

This ensures the reliability of the device

When making homemade equipment of this kind, it is necessary to pay great attention to the strength of the coupling between the adapter and the walk-behind tractor, since this is the weakest point of the entire unit. The hitch must be made of steel or cast iron. As a rule, it is performed by welding, and special attention should be paid to the weld seams

As a rule, it is performed by welding, and special attention should be paid to the welds. Modern models of this technology also include a control panel conveniently located near the driver’s seat

From this panel you can control the vertical movement of various equipment that is attached to the adapter. You can also change the angular movement of attached devices

Modern models of this technology also include a control panel conveniently located near the driver’s seat. From this panel you can control the vertical movement of various equipment that is attached to the adapter. You can also change the angular movement of attached devices.

For this purpose, the device is equipped with a system of levers or hydraulic units.

In addition to the equipment set that is sold with the adapter, various additional devices can be used to make gardening work easier. Some of them are purchased in the store, others can be made independently if you have the appropriate tools, materials and skills.

Buying a new adapter for a walk-behind tractor is not difficult. There are many different types of this equipment on sale. The more functions this equipment performs and the more convenient it is to use, the higher its price. Even the cheapest adapters have a considerable cost, so many owners of walk-behind tractors decide to make this trailer with their own hands.

In this case, it is necessary to perform a preliminary calculation of the strength and mechanical characteristics of the device.

Composition of the adapter for the walk-behind tractor

Visually, the device is similar to a cart attached to a walk-behind tractor. Some people call such a device a “tractor car”. The mechanism includes:

• frame;
• sitting;
• wheels thanks to which he moves around the garden. The wheels can be rubber (with tread, allowing you to ride on compacted roads) or iron (used for working with large volumes of arable land). In most cases, the wheels are sold as a set, but if you want to change them, remember that there are options to choose from;
• cast iron or steel device for fastening with a working unit. This element is the most important component; it allows the vehicle to be stable.

Adapter design features

In fact, the adapter looks like a trolley, significantly increasing the functionality of the walk-behind tractor and making it easier to use.

The adapter design consists of the following parts:

• A durable frame with all structural elements attached to it;
• Footrest, near which the brake pedal is located;
• A manual brake lever, when lowered, the wheels are finally fixed;
• Wheelbase of two wheels of medium size;
• Seats with lift lever.

The hitch, which allows you to attach the adapter to the walk-behind tractor, is located in front or behind the device. The standard type is a single design that includes two main elements. The first is a connecting link, the second is a regulator.

Separate adapters with a universal double hitch, allowing additional attachment of various awnings.

Design and principle of operation

Essentially, the adapter is presented in the form of a trolley that is attached to the walk-behind tractor. After which the structure turns into a mini-tractor. The main details of such a unit:

• a frame to which other constituent elements are attached;
• driver's seat with lift lever;
• 2 wheels;
• clutch device;
• wheel axle.

In this video we will analyze the front adapter:

Frame

It is one of the most important elements of the device, since other elements are connected to it. Therefore, it must be made of high-quality and durable materials.

Driver's seat

One of the main advantages of the adapter is a comfortable seat for the operator.

Wheels

There are 2 types of wheels available - metal and rubber. The former are used for heavy types of work in the field. The latter are designed for driving on dirt roads.

Clutch device

The hitch is responsible for connecting the attachments and the mechanical unit itself. This fastening is defined as one of the most important, therefore it is made of high-strength metals - steel or cast iron.

The length of such a device is about 2 meters, width – 80 centimeters.

Depending on the clutch, the following design options can be considered:

• with movable clutch. This device is the lightest. The clutch here is located in the front, but control in this case is more difficult, since it is necessary to deploy the entire power unit;
• with steering. The clutch here is rigid, and control is achieved through a mechanical steering unit. This control is easier to use, but more difficult to produce.

There are different adapters for walk-behind tractors of different performance. For mechanisms with low power - with a short mount, for powerful ones - with a long one.

Preparatory stage of adapter manufacturing

The adapter has a simple design, but its manufacturing procedure cannot be called simple.
Initially, you need to take into account the drawings and dimensions, which will help you create a device without any defects. You need to acquire the following materials and tools:

• Electric drill;
• Welding;
• Electric hacksaw;
• File;
• Square;
• Sheet of steel with a thickness of 5 millimeters;
• Several square pipes with a diameter of one inch;
• A set of fastenings.

Key structural elements are manufactured as follows:

• Hitch. Installed on the frame and secured with bolts. The coupling is two welded pieces of square pipes and a piece of water pipe. The latter is inserted into the rod with a welded tee;
• Wheel fixation unit. Two pieces of pipe 10 centimeters long are welded at right angles. The horizontal section is inserted into the mounting pipe and securely fixed with a bolt. An axle and bearings with wheels are attached to a vertical blank.

When all the tools are prepared and the main parts are made, you can assemble the adapter.

Application area

The adapter turns the walk-behind tractor into a universal, multifunctional mechanism. When using this equipment, the operator can be in a sitting position. It is important to note that it gives the walk-behind tractor stability and generally simplifies the process of doing the work.

An initially fixed attachment will not move up or down when moving.

The steering mechanism has great advantages. You no longer need to use the walk-behind tractor handles. Now there is a special steering unit that allows you to reach speeds of up to 5 km/h.

When used together with attachments, you can expand the range of work performed:

• cleaning leaves, snow, territory;
• soil hilling;
• land leveling;
• transportation of goods of different sizes.

Varieties

Adapters with steering can be classified according to the type of wheel arrangement. The steering gear is performed in the format of a separate unit. The steering wheels can be located at the front or rear. As for the position of the steering gear, this depends on the design features and spare parts, because during operation it is impossible to avoid repairs and replacement of worn parts.

Models in which the adapter is located at the front are called front-steering varieties. In such modifications, the engine is a kind of tractor for the entire unit. If the adapter is located at the rear, and the walk-behind tractor has to pull it behind it, such a device is called rear-wheel drive. In other words, if the adapter is located in front of the walk-behind tractor, it is a front-type product, and if at the back, it is a rear-type product.

The choice of one or another option is made by the buyer himself, based on his own preferences.

However, you can take a closer look at the option where the adapter is located closer to the drive axis. In this case, the operator’s weight will create additional load, preventing the walk-behind tractor from jumping out of the ground while the equipment is operating.

Based on the variety, adapters can be classified into body and bodyless. The former involve the transportation of goods, the latter are more suitable for cultivating the soil. Depending on the power of the unit, the adapters are connected to the walk-behind tractor using a long or short drawbar. The first modifications are used on heavy equipment, the second are used on light equipment.

Steering devices

Such devices make it possible to rebuild the walk-behind tractor into a full-fledged mini-tractor; the only difference, as already mentioned, is the preservation of the power of the engine used in the unit. It is attached to the walk-behind tractor using a hitch, which is placed in front of the adapter. This block is perfect for motor engines such as Sadko, Don, Plowman, Forza, Huter, Champion, Profi.

In particular, such an adapter includes: steering; pair of wheels; clutch; brake and gas pedal; driver's seat; frame structure.

Behind such an adapter there is a special lifting mechanism, to which it is possible to connect additional trailed and mounted equipment.

As for the steering adapter specifically for the Neva walk-behind tractor, the cost of which, as a rule, is approximately 45 thousand rubles, it has the following technical characteristics:

• wheel track - 60 cm;
• total weight - 105 kg;
• ground clearance - 35 cm;
• speed indicators are about 15 km/h.

Motoblock device

In terms of its design, the 4x4 adapter, which is designed for the Neva walk-behind tractor, is a rather simple device. It includes several fundamental parts:

• frame structure on which other components can be installed;
• driver's seat;
• wheelbase, including wheel axle;
• the mechanism for connecting the walk-behind tractor, including.

In other words, the adapter is an ordinary cart with a seat that is connected to a walk-behind tractor.

Motoblocks come in different brands and designs. Russian users know, for example: Cayman, Foreman, Viking, Crosser, Texas, Patriot and others. After coupling the walk-behind tractor and the adapter, the resulting device can be compared in functionality to a mini-tractor, however, such a comparison is somewhat arbitrary, since the power will remain the same, because there is still only one engine, and it comes from the walk-behind tractor.

Moreover, you can attach auxiliary attachments to the adapter, which will further expand the potential range of work. Some types of adapters are equipped with special sections where you can place some loads. There are also models that are equipped with a lifting lever, which greatly simplifies the work with the additional device.

Front adapter

Structurally, it is similar to the previous type of adapter, but its coupling mechanism is located at the rear. This means that we get a full-fledged front adapter for the Neva brand walk-behind tractor. The presented design is completely disassembled, which greatly simplifies its subsequent transportation. Naturally, the cost of any additions to the unit is determined separately.

Front adapter specifications:

• length - 190 cm;
• width - 81 cm;
• height - 140 cm;
• ground clearance - 30 cm;
• wheel track - 75 cm;
• speed indicators - approx. 10 km/h;
• total weight - 65 kg.

The cost of such a device is approximately 27 thousand rubles.

How to assemble

You should do either the front or rear version, it all depends on the model of the walk-behind tractor. If there is no difference, choose the second type, since it is much easier to make. Follow simple instructions, it is advisable to look at photos of finished products in advance, and clearly understand what the result of the work should look like.

Rear-mounted design

It is called a trolley because it is placed on a standard tow hitch. Even before starting work, make a drawing with all dimensions, or find a ready-made one, there are many options, there is plenty to choose from. It’s good to understand and, if necessary, make adjustments to accurately fit the product to your equipment. Carry out the work like this:

Cut the pipe or corner, clean the ends to be welded. Place the pieces on a flat surface, check the geometry using a square and measuring the diagonals. Weld the main part of the frame. First, grab, then double-check the position again, and only after that make continuous seams along the entire length of the joints. Clean off metal deposits with a grinding machine. Weld the hitch to the shank, select the position exactly, and take all dimensions on the walk-behind tractor. It is more convenient to work with an assistant, since it is difficult to position the parts and control their position yourself. Secure the floor and pedals or levers. All parts must be accurately adjusted, aligned and checked to see if they move normally. Install the seat. First select the correct position, then either weld or bolt the slides. In this case, drill holes in the required places and use fasteners with washers. Reinforce the floor at the bolt locations with additional stiffeners. Put on the wheels. Here the work depends on the type of attachment to the frame. The easiest way is to make separate modules from a square profile and a hub, which are inserted inside the pipe and secured

Pay attention to the alignment of the hitch at the rear. It would be best if it could be adjusted in height

Make a mounting plate with holes; it will allow you to mount the unit higher or lower; this is the simplest solution.

When assembling a system with a movable joint, the connecting unit must be rigid and rotate only in the horizontal plane. It is easier to buy a ready-made hinge, since it is difficult to accurately adjust this part of the structure at home.

After assembly, check whether the hitch is attached to the walk-behind tractor normally and whether it is convenient to operate. It is better to find all the shortcomings at this stage and eliminate them immediately. Then clean off all pockets of corrosion on the metal, if any, paint the surface in 2-3 layers for reliability.

Front version

The front adapter for the Neva walk-behind tractor with steering can be purchased ready-made. It is also suitable for other models of equipment - Oka, Cascade, Beam, Tselina. But it will cost from 23,000 rubles, so it makes sense to make it yourself, using finished products as a sample. The drawings are easy to find, which is also good. Carry out the work like this:

Consider the location of all controls. Most often, problems arise with this. The easiest way is to use levers or pedals, plan their location in advance, and eliminate any problems. Weld the supporting frame

Pay attention to the place where it is connected to the walk-behind tractor; it should be further strengthened. Use a corner or pipe with a safety margin so that the elements do not deform under loads

The easiest way is to use a ready-made steering column and rack. Buy any small option at a dismantling shop, then you won’t have to invent anything. Install the wheels with hubs and adjust the steering mechanism in place. Weld the floor, set the seat and all controls. Check each unit during installation to make sure that it works as it should and that no problems will arise after assembly. A ready-made adapter with a steering wheel for the Neva walk-behind tractor, assembled with your own hands, must be tested after assembly. Pay attention to the steering mechanism and ease of control. Paint all unprotected metal surfaces, first clean the steel from corrosion.

Such options are good because during operation a standard walk-behind tractor coupling is used and a power take-off shaft is available for active units. You can additionally install headlights to move or work even in the dark; to do this, make two brackets for fastening in the front part of the frame and conduct wiring.

Assembling an adapter for a walk-behind tractor is easy if you have a detailed drawing with dimensions, all the necessary materials and tools. It is best to weld the frame for reliability; the remaining parts can be fastened with bolts, then you can quickly assemble or disassemble. Paint the metal, otherwise it will start to rust.

Diagram and device of the adapter to the walk-behind tractor

The adapter for the walk-behind tractor is a trailer with a seat based on a two-wheel frame. Its purpose is to make it easier to work with a walk-behind tractor, which it transforms into a device for transporting goods, similar to a mini-tractor.

The adapter provides a significant reduction in the labor intensity of agricultural work and increases the operating efficiency of the walk-behind tractor many times over. It is worth noting that there are two types of heavy adapters: long and short. They can be connected to different walk-behind tractors. A lightweight adapter for a cutter, which is attached to one wheel of a walk-behind tractor, is also known, in contrast to a heavy adapter.

Adapters, being the main link in connecting the walk-behind tractor and attachments, are equipped with a seat, an extended or short bed (drawbar) and hitches. Structurally, the adapter contains two couplings. One of them ensures the connection of the adapter with the walk-behind tractor, and the task of the second is to aggregate attachments: harrows, plows, cultivators, diggers, mowers, etc. The attachments are usually connected to the adapter using a single hitch. The attachments are brought into the working position by means of a manual drive.

Today, many different types of adapters are produced, which, based on the main features of their design, can be classified into two main types: body (universal) adapters are suitable for both agricultural work and cargo transportation; bodyless - only for processing.

Adapters with long or short drawbars are connected to walk-behind tractors of various capacities. Adapters with short drawbars are used only on light walk-behind tractors, and adapters with long drawbars are used on heavy ones. As a rule, adapter models are equipped with devices for adjusting the track width, sliding drawbars, as well as drives for lowering and raising attachments.

Purpose

An adapter for a walk-behind tractor was created for the convenience of gardening. If you attach a hinge to it, you can expand the scope of application of the device:

• remove hay;
• level the soil surface;
• transport goods;
• harrow the ground;
• clear the area of ​​snow.

An adapter is a device that is designed for movement on a motor cultivator. With it, you can control the unit while sitting in a chair, and at the same time cultivate the soil. The trailer for the Neva motor-cultivator is equipped with a steering control. It makes it easier to use the walk-behind tractor.

You can install different attachments for harvesting, a plow, a mower, etc.

This trailer speeds up work in the field. Using this design, you can increase the speed of the cultivator from 5 to 10 km/h. Let's look at the adapter device. The adapter for the motor cultivator consists of:

• frames;
• operator seats;
• two wheels;
• axles;
• coupling mechanism.

After attaching the adapter, the cultivator looks and is used like a mini-tractor. To create an adapter for a cultivator with front steering, you need a frame. The operator's seat is installed on it. The frame is fixed to the chassis.

The seat is fixed to the frame. This will make it easier for the operator to control the cultivator. The wheel system will help move the unit around the site. There are 2 types of wheels: metal (used in the field) and rubber (used for driving on the road).

The hitch for a walk-behind tractor is made of steel or cast iron by welding. She attaches the cart to the cultivator. The U-shaped fastening system is considered the best. With this design the device will be stable.

Specifications:

1. The highest travel speed on a walk-behind tractor with a trailer is 12 km/h.
2. Maximum load capacity - 100 kg.
3. The track diameter is 67 cm.
4. Dimensions are 130x70x71 cm.
5. The weight of the device is 22 kg.
6. The warranty period is 5 years.

DIY adapter for walk-behind tractor drawing

Converting a walk-behind tractor into a mini-tractor can be done by purchasing and attaching to the unit an adapter, which is a trailed trolley equipped with a seat. A front adapter for a walk-behind tractor will make it easier to carry out agricultural work and reduce fuel costs. However, if you wish, you can make a drawing of an adapter for a walk-behind tractor to make this mechanical device with your own hands, with which it will be easy to carry out all agricultural work on the land.

Please note that the adapter must include the frame, wheelset, seat and coupling devices. If you make an adapter for a walk-behind tractor with a reliable design yourself, then you can immediately sit in its seat and begin gardening work on your plot of land, being completely confident that everything will go well.

In addition to the walk-behind tractor itself, when making an adapter for it you will need:

1. two wheels;
2. angle, sheet and steel pipes;
3. welding machine;
4. soft seat;
5. tools for gardening;
6. set of tools.

The process of transforming a walk-behind tractor into a mini-tractor includes the following steps:

1. Determination of the kinematic diagram of a mini-tractor. You can either make a kinematic diagram yourself, with the main attention paid to ensuring the balance of the structure so that no additional loads arise, or you can take a ready-made diagram (see drawing below), which kinematically depicts a mini-tractor made from a Neva walk-behind tractor.

The engine of the power unit (2), driving the front wheels (1), transmits torque through the chain (3) to the reverse gearbox (4), and from it, through the cardan transmission (5) to the rear axle (6), driving rotation of the rear drive wheels (7).

• 2. Manufacturing the adapter frame for the walk-behind tractor. When manufacturing the frame, it is necessary to provide for the presence of a fork with a bushing to ensure the rotation of the trailer.
• 3. Manufacturing of the adapter body for the walk-behind tractor. The blank for the body will be a steel sheet. The height of the sides of the body should be at least 30 cm.
• 4. Installation of the seat. The seat is bolted to the spinal beam of the adapter frame at a distance of 80-85 cm from its front end.
• 5. Installation of additional attachments (tools).
• 6. Checking the performance of the finished mini-tractor.
• 7. Painting a mini-tractor.

If necessary, you can purchase and additionally install on the adapter such agricultural implements as: plow; potato digger; hillers; harrow; snow scraper, etc.

By creating a mini-tractor with your own hands, equipped with additional attachments, you can significantly increase the productivity of gardening work and plow, hill up or clean your garden plot all year round, with virtually no special effort.

How to make it yourself

Of course, purchasing a ready-to-use adapter for a walk-behind tractor is the best and easiest way out of the situation. With all that, they really cost quite a lot, so not every farmer or just a summer resident is ready to afford to purchase them. It’s no wonder why many people wonder how to make an adapter with their own hands.

This is, of course, possible, and you can find quite a lot of recommendations on the Internet that relate to making adapters yourself. Moreover, there are many drawings that make it possible to examine this device more clearly and in detail.

Using them, it is quite possible to create such a unit at home, using a minimum of tools and materials. To produce a homemade adapter you will need:

• welding machine;
• pair of wheels;
• steel angles and sheets;
• driver's seat;
• fastening connections; iron pipes.

Before work on the manufacture of the device begins, it is necessary to at least generally consider the finished circuit. It must take into account and indicate the load levels for various parts of the frame and the overall dimensions of the device. Now you can proceed directly to the production of the structure.

All work will consist of several steps:

1. We take a square metal profile, approximately 1800 mm long. We weld the same piece of iron across it, only smaller in size - approximately 600 mm. Wheel stands will later be attached to this profile sheet, the height of which should be about 300 mm.
2. After this you need to attach the braces. They are attached to the central frame and to the wheels. The angle of the wheel hubs relative to the frame is allowed to be whatever you want. A beam is additionally welded to the metal profile. This is necessary to strengthen the frame.
3. The frame for additional equipment is welded from channel No. 10.
4. It is combined with the wheel axle using a piece of square pipe, and the seams are welded with a welding machine.
5. Now we weld a control lever with three bends (200, 350, 550 and millimeters) to the frame.
6. We attach another one to the lever (size 800 mm), it will regulate the force.
7. The levers are connected to each other with ordinary bolts.

The first stage has been completed. Let's move on to the next one.

Working with the adapter design

Now it starts working with the adapter . To do this, perform the following steps:

1. A piece of 300 mm pipe needs to be welded to the central frame - this will be a stand under the driver's seat.
2. On top, perpendicular to this stand, we weld 2 pieces of pipe in the same way. This is required so that the seat does not come off during operation and is more stable during shaking during operation. The seat can be ready-made, or you can make it yourself from a piece of plywood and foam rubber, this is at the discretion of the master.
3. We attach the seat to transverse pieces of pipe, which we weld to the stand itself, as well as to the stand under the seat. We use ordinary bolts as fastening elements.
4. We weld the coupling mechanism to the walk-behind tractor at the front, after which the work can be considered complete.

As you can see, this matter is quite simple. The main difficulty lies only in the need to have at least basic skills in working with a welding machine, since there is simply no other method of connecting each component.

Adapter with steering

If you have the skills, then, if desired, the design can be somewhat complicated by making a homemade adapter for the walk-behind tractor, to which you can also attach a steering control.

To implement this idea , you will need to prepare the following materials and tools:

• welding machine;
• seat;
• 2 wheels; steel pipes and angles;
• iron sheets.

With this design, the adapter frame must be firmly connected to the walk-behind tractor, otherwise the device will, as they say, “drive to the sides.” For the design, you can take any ready-made steering wheel, even from old “Soviet” cars (from the same VAZ, for example).

Adapters for any walk-behind tractor, including the Neva, make it possible to significantly increase operator comfort when operating a mini-tractor. In fact, the driver will no longer have to constantly drag the device. Now he can simply sit in a comfortable seat and do all the same things, only in comfort and in greater warmth.

The design of such units is quite simple, and their independent production at home is quite possible. Here it is necessary to take into account that home assembly implies the presence of at least basic skills in welding, as well as related tools. You will also need to stock up on a large number of angles and metal pipes so as not to stop working due to a lack of material. In general, it is advisable to assemble the adapter yourself, especially considering that this significantly saves money.

Commissioning

Before immediately performing any agricultural work using a self-improved walk-behind tractor, you need to perform several final checks:

• make sure the seat is securely installed;
• check the quality of all welds and reliable fastening of bolts and screws;
• start the walk-behind tractor and make sure that the engine is running normally and smoothly;
• install, if necessary, mounted gardening tools and try them in action;
• Be sure to check the operation of the brakes and make sure they are in good condition.

If, after performing all these simple works, no problems were found in the operation of the walk-behind tractor, it is necessary to bring it into proper appearance. To do this, a self-created adapter is primed and painted in any color desired. This stage not only gives the walk-behind tractor a beautiful appearance, but also protects the metal from corrosion.

Creating an adapter with your own hands is a responsible task that requires time, experience and extreme care. Therefore, only those craftsmen who already have similar experience should undertake this work. In other cases, it is better to either purchase a ready-made adapter or seek help from a specialist.

To learn how to make an adapter for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands, see the following video.

Most people have garden plots or summer cottages. Cultivating land is a very difficult task. You have to spend a lot of time and effort to dig up and loosen the soil. Therefore, many people purchase walk-behind tractors for easy cultivation of the land. They can also be used for other purposes. But these devices have one small drawback - when moving, you have to walk behind them. Walking for a long time, of course, quickly tires. There are special devices, the installation of which speeds up the work process. These are adapters for walk-behind tractors.

The adapter is a trolley that moves on wheels and is attached to a walk-behind tractor. Expansion of functionality is ensured by installing a mechanism for using additional equipment. The chair is installed on the adapter. Then the question arises - how to make an adapter for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands. The solution to this issue is feasible in everyday life.

Instructions

So, let's figure out how to make an adapter. We make its base from a profile pipe (1.7 m length), to which we weld a pipe (0.5 m length) perpendicularly. The wheel fixation stands will be connected to the latter. The distance from the wheel axis to the top of the stand is 30 cm. The wheels can be taken from a garden stroller; bearings are put on its bushings. To do this, the bushings will have to be bored to fit the size.

Next we fix the braces, the length of which depends on the required angle. By welding we attach them to the main pipe and to the wheel hubs. Next we are welding the frame for the additional device. We attach the frame pipes located on the side to the wheel stands. To do this, we use bolts of a certain size that will withstand the expected loads.

We attach a channel to the rear end of the frame (practice shows that it is better to use No. 10), using welding. The rear channel and pipes located on the side are made 40 cm long. This allows you to get a square frame. A lever with 3 “elbows”, the length of which is 19, 30, and 50 cm, is also attached to it by welding. To increase the applied force, another 75 cm long is welded to the side of the lever.

This design moves quite well on different soils. In its front part there is a coupling unit, either made by yourself or purchased. You can also build a homemade snow blade with the adapter. Additionally, a metal “leg” needs to be welded to the main pipe to position the seat.

Creating designs yourself is both pleasant and economical

Indeed, by creating an adapter, as in the photo, with your own hands, you can save a little money, especially if all the components are available, you don’t need to buy them. And as a result of the work done, you can get great pleasure from both the process and the result in the form of a convenient, practical adapter for any of the commercially available walk-behind tractors. This will greatly facilitate many of the processes that have to be done manually when cultivating the land. Consequently, efficiency will increase significantly and time will also be saved.

Maintenance and storage

As a rule, you need to check the oil level every time you turn it on, and replace it at least once every six months. The air filters are checked before turning on the unit. Clean it when it gets dirty or once every three months.

The sump tank is cleaned every six months. If it is necessary to replace consumables, they try to buy original parts or those with similar quality characteristics.

They will help extend the life of agricultural equipment and will not cause engine failure. As for cleaning the air filter, this is necessary to maintain the working condition of the carburetor.

Do not use a solvent with a low flash point for this, as this is flammable and can lead not only to a fire, but also to an explosion. You cannot use equipment without an air filter, because this causes accelerated engine wear.

Repairs are carried out in a well-ventilated area with the engine turned off. In this case, it is necessary to ensure a sufficient level of ventilation in the work area. Exhaust gases are hazardous to human health and inhalation can be fatal. Motor vehicles should be stored in a dry, ventilated area.

During the summer season, it is not recommended to leave it outside, especially if the base of the operator’s seat is made not of plastic, but of wood. In order to extend the quality and performance characteristics, when storing the unit outdoors, you need to cover it with a tarpaulin cover.

If you do not plan to use agricultural machinery for more than three months, gasoline is poured out of the fuel tank, it is cleaned, and the position of the gas lever is checked. If necessary, disconnect the wheels.

Rating of the best models for 2021

If you are not sure that you understand how to make an adapter yourself, then it is better to turn to ready-made options. Today the market offers the widest range of products from the best manufacturers. Asking which adapter from which company is better is pointless, since each manufacturer offers a product designed for specific models (although they may also offer universal devices).

There are a large number of varieties of such devices: different load capacity, different power, with a body, without a body, long, short, etc. Different models have different functionality and direction of operation, as well as different diameters of the joint mechanism (unless it is a universal coupling mechanism). The most popular ones are usually suitable for both land cultivation and transportation. They have a body and are more expensive, while the bodyless versions are only suitable for cultivation and are not as expensive.

This review presents only the best and highest quality (according to buyers and popularity) models available in 2021, as well as our recommendations on how to choose a decent unit at the right price.

AM-2 rear with steering wheel

AM-2 has almost the same general characteristics as the already mentioned Tselina, although it has a higher cost. Equipped with wheels 4.00 x 8, 4.00 x 10, 5.00 x 10, 5.00 x 12. Used with any walk-behind tractor over 4 kW (for MTZ, Motor Sich, Grasshopper and others). It has a steering control, 3 pedals for installing the clutch and engaging reverse. The gas throttle is installed, and there is the possibility of installing active attachments.

Working with it is simple and there are no additional costs for equipment. It is equipped with a lever for raising/lowering the hitch, which greatly facilitates work in the field and allows you to move freely throughout the entire agricultural area.

Length120 cm

AM-2 rear with steering wheelAdvantages:

• equipped with a lever for raising/lowering the attachment.

Flaws:

• Drilling holes in the steering mechanism is not accurate along the axes.

AMPK-1 for UGRA walk-behind tractors

The all-wheel drive AMPK-1 with steering control is a development of the Kaluga machine-building plant (Kaluga engine), designed exclusively for UGRA walk-behind tractors. An important point should be noted about the latter: UGRA MBs are equipped with two power take-off shafts at once - upper and lower, while in most cases there is only one driving PTO. The upper shaft is used to attach the linkage, while the lower one is intended specifically for aggregation with AMPK-1 - it is this shaft that transmits torque.

The device is sold at a fairly high price, but at the same time it has all the characteristics of top-end devices: good maneuverability on almost any soil; possibility of use not only for cultivating land, but also for off-road transportation; general convenience and high quality of materials and workmanship; The seat is conveniently located - the operator does not experience discomfort in a sitting position.

AMPK-1 design: frame, operator's seat, drive cardan, gearbox, floating clutch mechanism, brakes, wheelset. If we talk about wheels, the Kaluga machine-building enterprise provides two options for this model: 4.00 x 10 and 19 x 7.00 * 8.

To summarize, the combination of UGRA and AMPK-1 with the function of off-road driving allows the owner to climb into almost any hard-to-reach places without any problems, due to which it is often compared to a mini-tractor for its intended purpose (which makes sense, since UGRA has approximately the same functionality, but at the same time has cheaper attachments). Thanks to good traction and all-wheel drive, the machine moves freely over uneven terrain. On a plot of land, the device performs a little worse: active devices cannot be connected, so if you want to connect a mower, snow blower or potato digger, then for comfortable work you will first need to disconnect the adapter and work the old fashioned way - on foot, dragging the walk-behind tractor behind you. But any passive instruments are connected without any problems. So, whether to take it or not depends on your personal selection criteria.

Length148 cm

AMPK-1 for UGRAD walk-behind tractorsAdvantages:

• good driving characteristics.

Flaws:

• high price;
• inability to connect active equipment.

"TANDEM" PM-06 "Virgin soil"

For the TANDEM PM-06 Tselina, the body is located in the front, while the coupling device is located in the rear. It is designed for use for arable purposes and off-road travel. The machine is controlled by steering.

The module attaches to MB series devices: OKA, AVANTGARDE, Neva, Tselina, AGAT. Its main advantage is that it is front-wheel drive, that is, with drive to the rear axle, the axle of the walk-behind tractor. Thanks to this property, moving off-road, especially after rain or through country mud, feels much better.

It also has its shortcomings. The most noticeable of them is that the connection between the MB and the adapter is made only through the drawbar, that is, the place on which all active tools, such as mowers, snow blowers, brooms, etc., are hung. This means that the PM-06 and the specified equipment cannot be used at the same time will work (although the Tselina PM-05 model had such an opportunity).

Thus, we actually have a mini-tractor, to which passive tools are attached for hilling, weeding, loosening the earth, and so on. If you use it specifically for such purposes, then there is not the slightest complaint about the quality. If we consider it exclusively as an off-road vehicle, then it can also be rated very highly - high maneuverability, excellent maneuverability. However, the price of this unit is quite high, which is determined by its high load capacity (300 kilograms).

Length175 cm

"TANDEM" PM-06 "Virgin Land"Advantages:

• front-wheel drive;
• Great off-road ride.

Flaws:

• inability to use active equipment.

Arrangement of a multifunctional model

To manufacture a multifunctional device, you need to prepare:

• Steel pipes and angles;
• Sheet steel;
• Two wheels;
• Comfortable seating;
• Welding machine and set of tools.

This adapter is a multifunctional model. It can be used for basic agricultural work and transporting goods over uneven terrain over short distances. The structure can be equipped with agricultural implements such as a plow, harrow, hiller, and potato digger. During the winter months, you can attach a snow scraper to the adapter for clearing snow.

The main elements of the equipment are: frame and coupling devices, as well as wheelset and seats

The process of producing an adapter at home takes place in several stages.

Stage #1 – drawing up a kinematic diagram

To ensure the balance of the structure and prevent additional overloads at the design stage, it is necessary to draw up a kinematic diagram. You can make it yourself or use a ready-made version.

This circuit is designed for the manufacture of an adapter designed to work on the Neva walk-behind tractor.

Stage #2 - production of main parts

When making and assembling a frame, it is important to provide for the arrangement of a fork with a bushing. It is necessary to ensure free rotation of the trailer

The frame of the structure is made of metal pipes and angles

The body of the structure is made of steel sheet. The height of its sides is made no less than 30 cm.

When making stands for the adapter wheels, you can use the diagram below.

The simplest option for manufacturing a coupling assembly is a 15 cm long pin, which is stuck into the hole in the drawbar of a U-shaped walk-behind tractor. The disadvantage of this option is rapid wear: under the influence of a freely rotating trailer, the holes for the hitch quickly break. To reduce wear, it is advisable to lengthen the U-shaped chain.