Finishing the facade with wood (37 photos): external cladding of a private house with thermowood, how to sheathe the outside

A beautifully tiled house fascinates and attracts attention. The facade of any house, especially a wooden one, is subject to the influence of adverse conditions: precipitation, wind. External cladding protects the facade of the house from moisture penetration, drafts and other environmental influences. Cladding a home gives it a fresh, aesthetically pleasing look and appeal. To answer the question, what is the best way to sheathe the outside of a wooden house, reviews of the finishing of which vary, let us consider the advantages and merits of each of these materials.

Requirements

To ensure that dampness does not form in the dacha house, that it is always comfortable, warm and cozy, and that the outside of the building looks aesthetically pleasing, it is necessary to select facing materials that meet a number of basic requirements.

The cladding must necessarily have a low thermal conductivity. This is the only way to retain heat in the interior of the building.
The cladding must be vapor permeable. In no case should condensation appear in the inner part of the insulating layers.
Moisture resistance is another important parameter that should relate to cladding. The material should not absorb moisture into its structure and retain it there.
The heat resistance of the cladding is either increased or absolute. Materials must be able to easily withstand exposure to elevated temperatures: not melt, not ignite, not deform.
It is advisable to choose a lining that is inert to chemical influences. It should not change its original properties when such substances come into contact with it.
The cladding must be properly protected from the harmful effects of various microorganisms. It should not be a favorable environment for parasites, insects or rodents.
The sheathing material must not decompose or suffer loss of physical properties when exposed to aggressive ultraviolet rays.

In order for the cladding to be effective in all respects, it must not only be secured as securely as possible to the base, but also supplemented with a whole set of layers, each of which will perform its own specific functions.

Recommendations for choosing material and carrying out work

Decorating the facade with plaster and artificial stone

The photo above contains an image of a successful combination of plaster with artificial stone.

Materials popular for exterior wall decoration have noise and heat insulation characteristics and are resistant to fire to varying degrees, so they are selected for a specific type of base and operating conditions. For example, wooden structures should be additionally protected from fires, but their thermal insulation performance is much higher than that of concrete or brick, so the insulating properties of the cladding are less important than its fire resistance.

When planning to replace the casing, the correct choice of finishing material for specific conditions is important. It is also recommended to take into account its harmonious combination with the surrounding environment and structural elements that will not be affected by repair work.

When choosing a heavy facing material, you will need to calculate the load-bearing capacity of the structure, mainly the foundation.

As for new buildings, the finishing recommendations are as follows:

Exterior work should not begin before the installation of window and door units;
before carrying out decorating activities, it is better to wait some time so that the building shrinks (one year) and the created coating does not deform;
after this process, it is necessary to check the condition of the walls with a level, and, if necessary, perform alignment;
in most cases, installation of decorative coverings can be carried out all year round, but when using some materials for finishing, work should be carried out at a temperature ranging from +5 to +25 degrees to avoid compression and expansion of the covering material;
it is necessary to take into account the permissibility of additional load on the base.

External wall decoration requires a serious approach. Not only the appearance of the building, but also, to a certain extent, its durability depends on it. The saturation of the modern construction market makes it possible to select facing coatings for various types of bases. When choosing a design method, the ability to independently install materials plays an important role. Some of them can be installed quite easily with your own hands, while the use of others requires the involvement of professional builders.

Popular façade design options are shown in the following video.

https://youtube.com/watch?v=Z50vdOgpzsg

A limiting factor in the spread of some types of coatings, which also have a number of positive characteristics, is their high price. But any of the considered cladding options, with high-quality finishing work, allows you to beautifully decorate the house.

Why wood

It has long been known that this building material for houses brings peace and comfort to a person’s life. In addition, there are a number of reasons why wood is so actively in demand.

Natural wood goes well with any finishing materials. Many designers prefer a combination of wood and natural stone or brick.
When finishing the facade with this material, you can easily hide any imperfections in the load-bearing walls.
A wooden facade will well protect the building from the negative effects of weather and climatic conditions.
A thermal insulation layer can be laid between the wall and the wooden covering.

Which breed to choose

of wood species will determine not only the appearance of the house, but the quality of its protection and the length of its service life. You should not chase exotic things that are not native to your area. Traditional breeds are more adapted to their climate zone and are better suited for facades. These include the following:

Pine. It has soft wood, which means it is easy to process. Due to its high resin content and low drying properties, it tolerates humid climates well.
Oak. This species is highly expensive , but it is the leader in strength and durability among all other types of wood. Has proven itself well in our climate. Has a wide range of colors.
Beech. A strong and fairly flexible species with light and uniform wood.
Cedar. It is distinguished by light yellow wood with a slight reddish tint. It is considered the most durable material among all conifers.
Larch. It has yellowish wood with a slight red tint. Depending on its location on the cardinal points, it may change its color over the years, which should be taken into account before finishing work . At the same time, it is durable and has a long service life.

Metal siding, block house, ship timber

An outer wall covered with metal products harmoniously combines with any other type of finishing material. The panels have the positive characteristics typical of vinyl; they have a protective film that prevents the metal from corrosion. Upon closer examination, the façade is distinguished by increased gloss, which is not characteristic of plastic. Additionally, it is worth noting that the metal is insensitive to temperature changes in the surrounding air. The main disadvantage of using metal products is the mandatory use of waterproofing. In the autumn-spring period, a significant amount of condensation forms on the inside of the facade, which can contribute to the appearance of fungus or mold on the outer surface of the wall.

metal siding imitation timber
metal block house
metal siding ship timber

Natural wood materials used for exterior cladding of a wooden house

When choosing the best way to sheathe the outside of a wooden house, natural wood materials inevitably come into view:

lining;
block house;
imitation timber;
Planken.

All of them have obvious advantages as a natural material, but they also have the same disadvantages as any wooden product. This leads to the fact that in addition to the cost of purchasing the material, it is necessary to incur certain costs for finishing with antiseptics and topcoat varnishes and paints.

Lining

The cheapest and most technologically advanced type of natural wood cladding is slats with profiled sides that form a groove/tongue connection. During installation, the lining is firmly and tightly connected and forms an almost monolithic surface.

For finishing, exclusively dry lining is used, with a humidity not exceeding 10 - 15%. If you use insufficiently dry lining, it will inevitably dry out and cracks will appear along the mating lines.

There are several standards for lining, the average dimensions of which are:

thickness – 12 – 40 mm;
width – 76 – 200 mm;
spike length - 4 - 5 mm;
length - 2 - 6 m.

The lining is installed in a horizontal position, starting from the bottom, with the tenon facing up. If you install it with the groove up, then the water flowing down the wall will get into the lock and over time destroy it and the lining itself. With proper installation and proper care, clapboard cladding will last 10 - 15 years, and if it is impregnated with modern antiseptics, even longer.

The advantage of such cladding is its low cost and ease of installation. Anyone who can hold a hammer and use a building level can handle the installation.

Imitation of timber

It is the same prefabricated surface as the lining, but slightly different in appearance. It can also be installed horizontally, only visible joints are practically invisible. After final installation it looks like a wall made of profiled timber. It is made from spruce, pine, cedar or larch; due to the resinous nature of these species, it is quite durable.

The material is produced in the form of boards 2–4 m long, 20–35 mm thick and 105–175 mm wide. You can buy a solid board, cut from one log, or spliced, glued together under pressure from narrower slats. In terms of performance, both types are approximately the same.

Pros and cons are similar to lining. Imitation timber wins only in appearance - the material is more modern and decorative.

Block house

An excellent finishing material, made in the form of boards with a semicircular outer side. When assembled, the material creates the appearance of a log structure. Very decorative, durable and no more difficult to install than lining. Compared to lining and imitation timber, a block house is more durable, holds heat better and is much more durable.

Coniferous wood species are used to make slats, in most cases pine and spruce. Impregnation with various stains, glazes and glazing materials allows you to give the finish the appearance of any valuable type of wood. When painting with oil or alkyd paints, most of the effect of using a block house disappears (in the case of imitation timber, this does not happen).

The block house also has good thermal properties. Compared to previous materials, it retains heat in the house better and lets the cold in worse. But the cost of covering with this material is higher.

Planken

This is a relatively new material in our latitudes. It is a façade board with beveled or rounded side edges. Made from pine, larch or wood-polymer materials. The width of the board is in the range of 70 – 140 mm with a thickness of 15 – 20 mm, the bevel angle of the edges is 45 – 70. It is mounted on special fastenings with a tenon or an overlap.

Very convenient for installing ventilated facades. As a rule, it is sold in a form treated with fire retardants and antiseptics, therefore it is resistant to biological pests and safe in the fire sense.

In most cases, high-quality planken is impregnated with environmentally friendly products, but when purchasing it is a good idea to check the certificate. Cheap materials can be treated with toxic reagents.

The need for external cladding

Wood is a material that gives warmth and a pleasant atmosphere to the house. It breathes and creates favorable conditions for life. This is a natural product that is harmless to health and does not emit toxic substances. But the tree does not last long. Bugs infest the wood and it rots. To protect it from external influences, sheathing is used. Cladding the outside of a wooden house retains heat in the house, prevents the penetration of drafts, and protects from precipitation. To correctly determine what material to cover the outside of a wooden house, you need to pay attention to the criteria for its selection.

Materials for external cladding must have the following positive qualities:

environmental friendliness. The façade finishing must be an environmentally friendly and safe material;
low thermal conductivity. Good cladding of a wooden house retains heat and prevents the formation of cold bridges;
high breathability. External cladding of excellent quality has excellent vapor-permeable properties. She is breathing. In such a house it is comfortable, condensation, fungus and mold do not form;
aesthetics. The cladding should have a beautiful appearance, attracting the attention of passers-by and indicating the neatness and thriftiness of the homeowner;
ease of installation. The home owner will save his money to call a specialist. Ease of installation will allow you to do the facade work yourself;
low cost. Cheap material will save the family budget;
high strength and reliability of finishing, which will increase the service life of the house;
durability. High quality and durability will allow you to admire the finish and live in warmth and comfort for a long time. Such cladding materials do not need to be changed annually or constantly painted.

Plastering and painting

Among the “wet” methods of finishing the outside walls of a house, a popular option is plaster for bases made of brick, monolith, cinder block, and aerated concrete. It is applied directly to the rough surface, or on top of a layer of insulation. It is also common to use it for interior decoration, but the composition is different. Facade varieties are widely used in rooms with high humidity levels.

The traditional option is mixtures based on sand and cement. New formulations are becoming increasingly common:

silicate;
acrylic;
polymer;
silicone.

For external work, only moisture-resistant mixtures are used. Compositions based on gypsum or clay are not suitable.

Based on the appearance it creates on the finished surface, plaster is divided into textured and smooth.

The first one is well suited for both professionals and beginners, because it makes it easier to hide minor flaws.

Creating a smooth facade for subsequent painting is a complex, highly skilled job.

The main advantages of plaster coating are as follows:

relative cheapness compared to other materials used to decorate the exterior walls of buildings;
a wide variety of colors, application options (created textures, patterns) allows you to implement various design solutions;
the simplest design methods are available to beginners in construction;
combines well with other finishing coatings;
plaster solutions are easily applied to the insulation.

The disadvantages are:

relatively short operating time (about 20 years) compared to analogues;
Often after repairs its traces remain visible.

The technology of working with decorative compositions differs in obtaining different effects on the surface. The result of finishing (“bark beetle”) is shown in the photo below.

Plaster "Bark beetle"

Using paint, they decorate surfaces made of various materials: plastered, brick, stone, wood, panel. The created layer protects from moisture, dust, and solar radiation.

When applying paint, the surface is first prepared accordingly.

For coloring, compositions are used based on the type of base.

Proper care is the key to the durability of a wooden facade

Since the wooden facade is susceptible to exposure to sunlight , high humidity and other atmospheric phenomena, it is necessary to take a number of care measures after its installation. Previously, oil paint was used for this, which was used to cover the wood every 1-2 years. However, after several layers, the noble wood looked more like plastic.

The modern market of paints and varnishes makes it possible to make wood care more reliable without spoiling its original appearance. There are two most effective ways to do this:

Using façade varnish . When varnish is applied to wood, a protective layer is formed, which favorably emphasizes the appearance of the wood. It is applied quite easily, and therefore the procedure can be carried out without the involvement of specialists.
Azure coating. This coating can protect wood for a period of 3-7 years, depending on what components are included in its composition. At the same time, azure is able to preserve the wood texture, favorably emphasizing its beauty with a variety of tint colors.

Wooden facades do not lose their leading position after many years. This is due to their incomparable advantages over other options. At the same time, the materials market is regularly growing and is replenished with new types of finishing based on these natural raw materials.

Wood paneling

Wood has been used in construction and decoration for centuries, and it seems that it will be relevant for a long time. All thanks to its excellent appearance and ability to regulate indoor humidity. This is perhaps the only material that will remove excess moisture without problems, regardless of what material the walls are made of.

Wooden cladding can have a completely non-standard appearance: different colors and sizes, different directions. It's simple, but the effect is amazing

The most popular materials for wall cladding are block house and imitation timber. There is also lining for exterior decoration - it is thicker than that intended for interior decoration of a house, but otherwise it is no different.

The block house imitates the surface of a rounded log - the front part has a rounded shape. Imitation timber is very similar to planed timber. Both types of cladding are attached to the sheathing, then sanded and coated with protective impregnations, and optionally varnished or painted.

What does lumber look like for exterior cladding of a house?

If you can't decide how to cover the outside of a foam block house, consider wood cladding. In this case, lathing (metal or wood) is nailed to the walls. If necessary, insulation is laid between the slats - basalt wool (foam or polystyrene foam cannot be used), and then wooden sheathing is nailed.

This building is sheathed with imitation timber. Under the skin there can be brick, log frame, frame or any of the building blocks

If you need the cheapest option, for most regions of Russia this is an ordinary planed board. Its thickness is from 40 mm, it is stuffed in the same way as a lining or block house onto the sheathing, the lower end of the upper board extends 10-20 mm onto the one located underneath it. It turns out the principle of the cone. This way you can cheaply cladding a country house or even a residential one. When properly processed, such cladding has a very good appearance.

How to cheaply cover the outside of a house? For central Russia - planed wooden boards

The disadvantages of such finishing are the same as with any wood: it can be damaged by pests, rot, without proper care it quickly loses its decorative effect, becomes dark and ugly. If you want to cover your house and not think about it for years, this is not your choice. Wooden cladding requires maintenance, and, most often, annually.

Wood-look facade panels

A wooden house is associated with warmth and comfort.
Despite the abundance of materials, wood is valued everywhere for its environmental friendliness. If a different material was chosen for construction, wood finishing will give the house the spirit of the estate. However, real wood also has disadvantages. It is susceptible to burning, can dry out, rot, and is difficult to process and expensive. It is much easier to give the exterior the desired look with the help of wood-look façade panels. They are more durable than natural materials and are moisture resistant. If you choose products from a trusted manufacturer, then in addition to the realistic finishing with boards or clapboards, you will be able to preserve the original appearance of the house for a period of 20 or even 50 years. Wooden panels for the facade have their own characteristics. On sale you can find siding with an imitation of the texture of oak and spruce boards, as well as pine logs. Color and size are also offered in a wide range of options.

Facade paint

This is also a budget solution for cladding a house. For example, paint is perfect for finishing an old brick building that has lost its former luster, but the walls are quite durable.

Facade paint is a composition with the addition of a structuring filler. A ten-millimeter paint layer allows the walls to not only have a pleasant appearance, but also reliable protection from external factors.

A characteristic feature of this coating is that it can be used to process an unprepared base. The unique composition and structure of facade paint will mask all existing defects. In addition, this type of building composition can “breathe,” which has a beneficial effect on both wooden and block/stone walls.

Arrangement of a ventilated facade

Wooden buildings require high-quality thermal insulation. Since wood has the ability to “breathe” and also give and take away moisture, the best option for cladding is a wooden ventilated façade.

To arrange it, you need to take into account some nuances:

Take care of additional insulation. Mineral wool thermal insulation material with a thickness of at least 10 cm is suitable.
Before installation work, you will have to surround the surface of the walls with profile lathing. It will be the frame for the facing material.
Fix a vapor barrier membrane over everything. It will become a powerful protection against external moisture.
At the end, the entire structure must be covered with finishing, taking into account the ventilation gap.

No. 3. Facing brick

Brick has always been one of the most popular materials for facade finishing. It is clear that for these purposes, not ordinary building bricks are used, but special decorative bricks, which are called facade, facing or facing.

Depending on the composition and production method, facing bricks are divided into the following groups:

clinker;
ceramic;
hyper-pressed;
silicate.

Each of these types has its own performance qualities, but they are united by an excellent appearance, a wide variety of shades, textures (can be glazed, with mineral chips or a matte surface) and shapes (there are bricks in the shape of a parallelepiped, and there are shaped ones in a figured form). In addition, all bricks have excellent resistance to negative environmental factors.

Clinker brick

Quite expensive clinker bricks are produced from special plastic grades of clay by pressing and firing. Natural dye can be added to the mass. In terms of overall performance qualities, this is the best option for facing bricks.

Advantages:

high mechanical strength;
durability;
frost resistance. The material can easily withstand up to 300 freezing/thawing cycles without losing its basic properties;
resistance to direct sunlight and high temperatures;
resistance to aggressive substances;
low water absorption coefficient;
environmental friendliness;
aesthetics and large selection;
No special care or maintenance is required - the façade is simply easy to clean.

Among the disadvantages are the high price, considerable weight and difficult installation. An alternative to this material is clinker tiles, which are made according to almost the same principle, can have a lot of relief and color options, but at the same time have a small thickness, and therefore less weight.

Ceramic brick

Ceramic brick, made from clay by firing it, is well known to each of us. Its facing variety amazes with a wide variety of colors and textures, but this is not the only advantage of the material.

Advantages:

durability;
environmental friendliness;
good sound and heat insulation characteristics;
resistance to temperature changes, sunlight, fire;
relative cheapness.

Flaws:

not always accurate geometry;
there may be inclusions of limestone, which, absorbing moisture, will stand out in a darker color;
the possibility of shedding or destruction if errors were made in the choice of solution, product brand or installation;
high level of water absorption, which can reach 10%, reducing the frost resistance of the product.

Hyperpressed brick

This material is obtained using cement, shell rock and some special additives using the semi-dry pressing method. Outwardly, it resembles ceramic brick, but in many respects it is ahead of it.

Advantages:

durability and strength;
good geometry;
frost resistance;
a large assortment;
ease of processing.

The water absorption of such bricks is at an average level - about 5-6%, and the obvious disadvantages of the material include high thermal conductivity, the ability to change color over time and heavy weight, which affects transportation.

Sand-lime brick

Facing sand-lime bricks are made from a cement-sand mixture using the autoclaving method; special additives can be used. Due to the ease of production and low cost of raw materials, sand-lime brick is considered one of the most affordable materials among other types of bricks.

Advantages:

high strength;
precise geometry;
environmental friendliness;
good soundproofing qualities;
low price.

Flaws:

Compared to other types of facing bricks, sand-lime brick does not have the best decorative qualities;
heavy weight;
low thermal insulation qualities;
high level of water absorption (more than 15%);
low frost resistance.

How to sheathe the outside of a wooden house beautifully and practically: inexpensively, options, photos, prices

It’s worth looking at popular materials that are inexpensive and allow you to quickly transform walls. Another advantage is that any of the described solutions can be installed with your own hands, and this is a significant savings, since often the cost of work is almost the same as the price of materials. So, you should sort out the following varieties:

vinyl siding;
basement siding;
metal siding;
wooden lining;
imitation timber;
block house;
planken;
fiber cement panels.

Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages. You need to deal with them in advance in order to make the right decision.

Vinyl siding

One of the most affordable solutions, the cost of high-quality material per square meter starts from 320 rubles. These are polymer panels 3 meters long with the following features:

Siding is not afraid of atmospheric influences, does not absorb moisture and lasts for at least 10 years.
At temperatures below -20°C, the material becomes brittle and bursts upon impact, so you should handle the walls carefully.
You can purchase all the necessary additional materials: starting and finishing profiles, connections, window strips, external and internal corners, etc.
The weight of the elements is small, it is convenient to attach them due to the connection system.
The base can be either a wooden block or a metal profile.
It is necessary to insulate and waterproof the structure; it is also important to leave a ventilation gap to remove moisture.

By the way!
Each manufacturer has its own color scheme; usually there are several dozen shades on the market.

Basement siding

The material is also made from vinyl raw materials, but in comparison with the standard version, it has higher strength characteristics. This type of siding was originally designed for plinths, so it is not afraid of moisture and is resistant to damage. The cost per square meter starts from 400 rubles. As for the features, they are:

The elements are approximately 0.5 square meters in size. m, due to this it is convenient to install them independently.
The rigidity is high, so the reliability is an order of magnitude better.
The service life of high-quality panels will be at least 20 years.
All necessary additional elements can be purchased as a set.
There can be different textures - brick, stone, etc.

By the way!
For reliable fastening, it is important to make a strong frame for the basement siding.

Metal siding

Its shape resembles the vinyl version, but this material is made from a steel sheet with a thickness of 0.4 to 0.7 mm. The cost per square meter starts from 350 rubles, but there are options that exceed this figure several times. The features are:

The service life ranges from 30 to 50 years.
The metal is not afraid of temperature changes; in winter its characteristics do not change.
It is important not to damage the surface as it will begin to rust.
The elements are light in weight, the surface can imitate wood, stone and many other materials.
Metal siding does not burn, so the fire safety of the building increases by an order of magnitude.
Metal elements require the use of insulation with good sound insulation properties, since during precipitation the noise level can be quite high.

By the way!
It doesn’t matter what finishing is done - vinyl or metal siding. The installation process will be the same.

Wooden lining

For facade cladding, only lining specially designed for this purpose with improved characteristics is suitable. Its cost starts from 300 rubles per square, but this will be for the best grade. The main features are:

Most often, pine and other inexpensive wood are used. It has an attractive appearance, but the surface is quite soft.
Wooden lining needs to be treated with protective compounds every 2-3 years. If this is not done, the material will crack.
This solution is better suited for small buildings decorated in a classical style.
It is best to fasten the lining not with screws or nails, but with clamps. But you can hammer nails or screw screws into the grooves to hide them.
Due to the small size of the elements, the work takes a lot of time.

By the way!
Many people consider lining not the best solution, as it looks out of date.

Imitation of timber

The elements have a large width; for durability it is worth using larch products, which cost from 450 rubles per square. The main features are:

From a distance, the house resembles a structure made of timber, which is easy to guess from the name of the material.
Larch is a very durable solution that is not afraid of moisture and is not affected by pests.
The finish looks neat and modern, the main thing is to prepare a level base so that the elements fit without distortion.
Due to the tongue-and-groove connection, joining parts is easy. Most often, nails are driven through a groove or clamps are used.
If you use different shades of impregnation, you can change the appearance of the house, which is also important.

By the way!
Imitation of timber allows you to modernize the structure with minimal time.

Block house

Another popular solution, which after installation allows you to obtain a surface reminiscent of log walls. This solution has its own characteristics:

The manufacturing material is pine or spruce, so the cost is low, a square meter will cost 330 rubles or more.
The elements have a convex shape, which gives the surface volume and allows you to eliminate its minor flaws, the main thing is to correctly align the sheathing.
Since the cladding is made of soft wood, the protective coating must be renewed at least once every 3 years. This is the only way to ensure a long service life.
The groove fastening allows the parts to be joined perfectly evenly. If somewhere the joint turns out to be loose, you should tap the panel through a wooden spacer.
The wooden surface is easily transformed by impregnation, so it can be darkened or whitened as desired.

Important!
It is better to complete the block house with wooden corners so that you do not have to spend a lot of time cutting corners.

Planken

A relatively new solution, which is most often made from larch. The price starts from 450 rubles. This variety has the following characteristic points:

Straight plank is attached with gaps between the panels; elements called PlanFix are used for installation, and perfectly even gaps are created using spacers.
The beveled elements are attached with an overlap to each other, which, on the one hand, simplifies the work, and on the other, increases the thermal insulation characteristics of the facade.
For installation, a metal frame is first constructed. This increases the cost of the project, but at the same time the supporting structure is durable; the galvanized version lasts for decades.
Such facades look stylish and are often chosen for projects in which a modern effect is needed.
You can also find planken with grooves, which are assembled according to the lining principle.

By the way!
You can purchase options with processing that you simply need to attach to the facade.

Fiber cement panels

This solution is not found often, but is gaining increasing popularity, as it has high performance characteristics. The cost per square meter starts from 440 rubles. The features are:

The manufacturing material is cement and fiber fibers, which give the elements strength and prevent their deformation.
The surface can imitate either a wooden texture or brick, stone or other materials.
The panels are sold both in their natural form and with painting, but the cost varies quite a lot.
The material has low hygroscopicity, it is resistant to fire and various pests. This is a durable solution that retains its original appearance for decades.
The only not so pleasant nuance is the complexity of cutting and installation; the work is much more difficult to carry out than when using the options described above.

Important!
The weight of fiber cement elements can be quite large, so it is better to do the work with an assistant.

Waterproofing, thermal insulation

The thermal insulator material should be selected before the decorative material for the cladding is selected. There are several insulation options, among which you can choose the best one according to your requirements and budget.

Foam boards are one of the common options. Retains heat well and does not allow sound to pass through. It is easy to install and is not susceptible to pests. These are the advantages. But here are a few disadvantages: firstly, polystyrene foam is a material that does not allow air to pass through, and over the years this will provoke the process of rotting of wooden surfaces, secondly, it is susceptible to combustion, and thirdly, it is far from the classification of “environmentally friendly” materials.

Mineral wool is one of the preferred materials for thermal insulation of a wooden building. It is good in all respects except that if installed incorrectly due to moisture ingress, the insulation effect can be reduced to almost zero. It is worth choosing mineral wool in slabs - it is most convenient to install.

Thermal insulation is installed on the frame, then the waterproofing is laid. It is attached with an overlap using a stapler. Boards are nailed onto the existing frame for sheathing. This will create additional space for air circulation.

Facade installation

The quality of the result and service life depend on the correct installation of the structure. All work must be carried out on a previously prepared surface. So the facade must be leveled and completely cleaned of dirt and grease.

The installation itself involves the organization of two battens. The purpose of the first is to hold the insulation layer, and the second is to hold the facing material. For the first layer, a lathing with sections of 10 * 5 cm is well suited, for the second - 3 * 4 cm. The technology for finishing the facade with wood will differ, depending on the material used. But in general there are common features.

Figure 4. Installation of a wooden facade.

So all measurements should be carried out only with the help of appropriate tools, and not rely on your eye. Twine and beacons work well to draw parallels. It is better to start installation from the bottom, going up.

General installation rules

Work to protect the walls and facade of the building must be carried out in strict compliance with safety rules, as well as taking into account the following nuances:

For wooden houses with a cross section of 15*15 cm, it is necessary to organize additional insulation.
When using mineral wool as a thermal insulation material, secure it to a thickness of 10 cm using dowels.
To better attach the thermal insulation to the walls of the house, you should organize lathing.
To obtain air space, it is necessary to leave 5 cm between the thermal insulation material and the sheathing.
A layer should be laid on top of the thermal insulation to protect against moisture penetration.
The next step after waterproofing is attaching a polyethylene oilcloth to protect the walls from the wind.
already attached to the facade .

Ventilated facade

The technology for creating a ventilated facade begins with its markings. It is along this that the brackets will be attached using anchors. To ensure that the fasteners do not corrode, experienced specialists, after installing the anchors, paint over their caps.

Also, with the help of anchors, the insulating layer is fixed to the facade. external influences can be chosen as thermal insulation . Next, the insulation is followed by the installation of a moisture and windproof layer, which will protect the building from high humidity and air currents.

Figure 5. Structure of a ventilated facade.

The final stage is the installation of the selected finishing material made of wood, coated with varnish or other protective layer. Installation is carried out on the finished sheathing using fasteners.

Materials for cladding wooden houses

The cladding of a wooden house can be made with a variety of materials.

The cladding of a wooden house can be made with the following materials:

vinyl, basement siding;
fiber cement panel;
porcelain tiles;
wooden siding or block house;
professional flooring, flat metal tiles and metal siding;
wood.

Let's take a closer look at the characteristics of each material in order to decide what to cover the outside of the house cheaply and with high quality.

Vinyl siding

The characteristics of this product are suitable for almost any home and climatic conditions

The characteristics of this product are suitable for almost any home and climatic conditions. Vinyl siding is highly resistant to damage and temperature conditions. This material is relatively cheap, comes in a large number of colors, is easy to install and has a long service life.

Experts recommend that when choosing it, you should be guided by the following points:

It is best to sheathe your home with light-colored siding, because... dark colors may lose their color when exposed to sunlight;
install the product only in the warm season, the air temperature should not be below 0, this is due to the fact that in warm times the material bends well and is easy to cut, and in winter there is a possibility of getting a large amount of waste;
Use self-tapping screws as fasteners, which must not be screwed in completely, because at the moment of thermal expansion, the siding conducts and it is capable of breaking the panels from the fasteners.

Fiber cement panel

Fiber cement panels are the same siding, the only thing is that it is based on cement and synthetic fiber

Fiber cement panels are the same siding, the only thing is that it is based on cement and synthetic fiber. In terms of performance, they are superior to vinyl. But among the disadvantages of these panels it is worth noting the following:

high cost, unlike vinyl, fiber cement costs 3 times more;
fairly weighty panels;

However, fiber cement panels can be considered a unique material:

it doesn't burn;
does not melt;
does not change color;
Shock resistant.

The photo shows a house covered with fiber cement panels

Porcelain tiles

Porcelain tiles will look good on the building

Porcelain tiles will look good on the building. Unfortunately, this is the only advantage of this material. Among the disadvantages it is worth noting:

the tiles are too heavy, which requires the use of metal hangers;
Porcelain stoneware is quite difficult to hang on a wooden structure;
the cost of the product is very high.

Wood siding and block house

If you are looking for cheaper options to cover your home, wooden siding or side house is the best option

If you are looking for cheaper options to cover your home, wood siding or side house is the best option. These products will not only decorate the facade of the house, but will also give a feeling of warmth and naturalness. The advantage of the material is:

natural decorative look;
ease of installation;
high strength;
optimal price.

Wooden siding and block house are attached to the sheathing, which can be attached to the log and lumber wall. Among the disadvantages it should be noted:

the product is subject to rotting processes;
products react to weather conditions (wind, rain, snow, sun);

An example of covering a wooden house with siding

Metal siding

Metal siding is corrugated sheeting, only more decorative

Metal siding is similar to corrugated sheeting, only with a more decorative look. This material fades significantly less in the sun, which makes it possible to use dark palettes for building cladding. Unlike vinyl siding, metal siding does not break during installation, either in summer or winter, i.e. it can be laid at any time of the year. It is fastened with metal hangers and on a crate made of wooden beams.

Siding

You can cover a log house with siding.

“Siding” translated from English means “cladding.” The material consists of narrow long panels connected using the tongue-and-groove method. The lamellas have mounting shelves through which they are screwed to the sheathing with self-tapping screws. The lock allows you to quickly mount the slats and hide the fastening. Panels come in different materials: vinyl, wood, metal. The length of the panels varies from 2 to 6 m depending on the type of siding, the width is from 1 to 3 cm. The thickness of the material is 0.5-1.2mm, the wooden panels are thicker—2.4-3.6mm.

Facade covered with siding

Benefits of siding

has a wide range of colors and textures that retain their aesthetic qualities for a long time. A variety of colors and types of siding allows the consumer to choose the material to their liking;
the light weight of some types of panels makes it possible to cope with installation independently, without outside help;
The locking method of connecting lamellas facilitates the completion of cladding quickly, within a short period of time. Ease of installation favors finishing facades with your own hands, without the involvement of specialists;
the fire resistance of the panels prevents the building from catching fire, because it only melts, but does not burst into flames (with the exception of wood siding);
the material does not need to be tinted or renewed, because the paint is added during the production of the lamellas;
long service life makes siding popular. It retains its attractive appearance for more than 50 years;
environmentally friendly material that does not emit toxic substances into the atmosphere;
resistant to various external influences: precipitation, temperature changes. It does not scratch, is not susceptible to rotting and the appearance of fungus, and is resistant to chemicals;
perfectly insulates the lined façade;
The low cost of the product helps save money in the family budget.

Weaknesses of the material

Like any building material, siding has its drawbacks.

Most types of siding exclude partial replacement of elements. During repair work, disassembly of the entire canvas is required;
When covering facades, additional insulation is required;
Some panels are fragile and must be installed carefully

There are several types of siding: vinyl, metal, fiber cement.

Vinyl

These are panels made of polyvinyl chloride. They can withstand temperatures from -50 to + 50 degrees. PVC panels are resistant to ultraviolet radiation, do not crack, and are not subject to fire. The lamellas have a smooth and rough surface and a wide range of colors.

Vinyl siding facade

Metal

Panels are made of galvanized steel with polymer coating or aluminum. Light weight allows the use of metal siding for multi-story buildings. Aluminum is not coated with polymers, so it quickly fades from the sun. Metal siding is durable and environmentally friendly.

Metal siding facade "

Fiber cement

It is made from cement with the addition of cellulose, sand and minerals. The embossed surface imitates wood or natural stone. The material is heavy, so it is placed on a strong frame.

Fiber cement siding

General properties and characteristics

The construction industry and the introduction of the latest innovations into it are moving forward. Natural wood as a material for cladding country houses and cottages still remains one of the most popular and in-demand building materials.

Often, builders, using wood as a cladding material, can resort to cladding the outside of the house. This allows you to achieve a beautiful, visible result, create the look of a “Russian hut” and sheathe the house with the highest possible quality. There are many reasons, citing which we can confidently say that cladding a house is desirable, and sometimes even a mandatory construction procedure.

In addition, there are a number of factors and necessary conditions that you should pay attention to when choosing cladding material:

Unfavorable climatic factors can always contribute to breakdowns and some kind of destruction. To avoid this, it is recommended to resort to cladding the house, preferably with additional protection against penetration by sedimentary moisture and condensation.
Thermal water and vapor permeability must be eliminated, thereby ensuring that the house is sheathed with a material that provides high-quality thermal and waterproofing.

Noise can also often be a nuisance, so you should choose a material with good sound insulation.
It happens that over time, the cladding often loses its former attractive appearance due to fading. To prevent an undesirable situation, it is recommended to choose a cladding material that will withstand the influence of sunlight and ultraviolet rays.
A fire can strike at any moment. To avoid this, there are materials for home cladding, the use of which will secure and protect your home from open fire.
Specialists often put forward requirements for the material that ensure ease of installation, as a result of which the use of special equipment is optional.

However, home owners often have to choose between reliability and aesthetics, since it is quite difficult to find a material that meets both characteristics.

Advantages and disadvantages

Finishing the facade of a house with wood has its positive and negative sides, which are worth knowing about before choosing a specific material.

Figure 3. Decoration and finishing of the facade.

Advantages of wood cladding

The use of wood as decoration for a house and its facade is due to a number of advantages of this material:

Wood finishing materials combine well with facing brick , stone and other materials, thereby opening up possibilities for design solutions.
Wood for decorating and finishing facades , as a natural material, is absolutely environmentally friendly.
The material allows air to pass through well, which eliminates the need for special ventilation ducts.
The use of such finishing allows you to hide not only the insulation layer, but also errors and shortcomings of the load-bearing parts of the building.
With proper processing of wooden finishing materials, they can improve the load-bearing capacity of a building, protect it from exposure to sunlight and other weather conditions, and also give the facade a presentable appearance.
Using high-quality materials for finishing a country house, we can confidently talk about the durability of such a wooden facade .

Disadvantages of finishing buildings with wood

Using wood to decorate the facade of a private house has only one drawback - it is flammable. However, it can be eliminated if the material is regularly treated with special protective compounds.

Selection of finishing materials

So, we have to cover the outside of the house from timber.

For these purposes, you can use the following materials:

vinyl siding;
metal siding;
block house;
thermal panels;
lining;
fiber cement panels;
brickwork.

. Again, this material is not afraid of direct sunlight, since the plastic is resistant to ultraviolet exposure.

The photo shows vinyl siding

Today, such material is considered the most popular, but not only because it practically does not age, but because it is easy to install and requires virtually no subsequent maintenance.

. Therefore, this material is not widely used in the finishing of individual buildings.

Metal siding

. A building finished with a block house is often confused with a house built using rounded logs. The block house is made from residual lumber obtained during the manufacture of wooden beams.

Connection of block house panels

Structurally, this finishing material is very similar to lining, as there is a tongue-and-groove connection. But the block house, unlike ordinary lining, repeats the relief of the log, and therefore is widely used for cladding low-rise buildings.

Thermal panels

This finishing material is based on polyurethane foam, so thermal panels are characterized by low heat and noise conductivity. Again, this finishing material is lightweight and easy to install. Among the significant disadvantages is the high cost of finishing.

. The advantage of this material is not the highest price and ease of installation. You can probably handle installing this material yourself.

Wooden lining

X. Gradually, this finishing material is penetrating the domestic market.

Color versions of fiber cement panels

A distinctive advantage of this material is its relatively light weight with a wide range of colors; the panels, when installed on the wall, not only protect the wooden house from destruction, but also perform the function of heat and sound insulation. Installation of the panels is simple, as it is performed directly on the wall of the house without the use of lathing.

. After all, through decorative brickwork you can protect wooden walls as much as possible from the negative effects of environmental factors. But the problem is that it is difficult to lay such masonry with your own hands, therefore, for such work, professionals should be involved.

Decorative brickwork

How facade decoration affects the heat and sound insulation of a house

Facade decoration has different effects on the heat and sound insulation of a house. There are materials, for example, sandwich panels, which contain insulation and soundproofing material. They save the building from heat loss and protect from extraneous noise. Not all cladding improves the soundproofing properties of a home and is highly energy efficient.

It is best to install insulation under the finishing. It will help you feel comfortable on frosty days and protect you from the wind.

Insulating your home will significantly reduce your heating costs, especially if you live in a cold region.