Home greenhouse: from design to plant selection


A winter garden in an apartment is a way to create comfort in a relatively small space at any time of the year. To do this, use vegetation in pots or even organize a place for a kind of flower bed. This approach will create a relaxed atmosphere, improve the climate around and relax after a hard day.

The winter garden helps get rid of depression, promotes a good mood and normalizes the nervous system

Features of using a winter garden in an apartment

A “green” greenhouse in an apartment requires certain costs to create and maintain, so just coming up with an idea is not enough, you will need to put in a little more effort. It is necessary to think over the place and conditions for creating this beauty, and also select those plants that will not harm or become allergens.


By caring for your winter garden, you will always be in a great mood, and the air in the apartment will be saturated with oxygen ions

Even if the prospective residents have not previously noticed signs of an allergic reaction, it may suddenly manifest itself. Or guests with a predisposition will notice this, which will negatively affect their well-being.

This idea is not particularly popular, since few people decide to have a whole green corner in the apartment, but only a few flowerpots, sometimes even without them. After all, this is a big responsibility - care, watering, checking on a regular basis. But the modern pace of life of most people does not allow such luxury; not everyone is at home or free for so often and for a long time, due to hassle.


The winter garden must be created in a well-lit place, away from drafts and air conditioning.


If desired, the garden can be made in poor lighting conditions, but a more careful selection of plants will be required

And despite all the difficulties, deciding to make a winter garden in an apartment, as in the photo from the cover of a magazine about successful interiors, has many advantages. This can become a place of strength for those people who regularly experience serious psychological and physical stress. Many people like to put a cage with a canary or a beautiful aquarium there.


Plants, like children, require care and attention, so when planning your garden, consider how much time you can devote to it.

Practice shows that, if desired, you can get out of the situation by investing additional funds. For example, a solution to the issue of regular watering can be the installation of an automatic or other device that supplies water in the required dose. At the same time, owners can replenish supplies in the main container at a convenient time. And the problem of proper care can be solved by simply hiring a specialist, he will come, wipe the leaves, check if everything is in order, and leave, taking a relatively small amount.

Homemade florarium

Making a florarium with your own hands is not that difficult. Follow the step by step instructions:

1. Sketch a sketch plan . Think over the composition from all sides, carefully selecting plants with the same care requirements.

2. Prepare a container . Clean and wash it thoroughly. Then carefully pour boiling water over it to prevent it from cracking. Wipe with alcohol.

3. Place drainage . Add charcoal to a layer of expanded clay or small stones (no more than 3 cm). It will protect against mold and fungi.

4. Add soil . Use a funnel made of folded cardboard for this. Level the surface.

5. Plant some plants . To begin, mark the places for planting, make small holes and lightly moisten them. Clean the roots and trim them carefully to slow their development .

Tip : Don't use too many plants or plant them close to each other.

6. Water the plants. If the soil is already moist, then just spray the leaves of the plants.

7. Decorate the composition. Use toys, driftwood, colored sand, mulch. For effect, add lighting, replicas of waterfalls and streams.

8. Wipe down the walls. Do this with a dry cloth inside and out. Close the container with the lid tightly.

Important: for disinfection, it is recommended to dry the soil and wash the drainage and decor in boiling water.

Various containers for mini gardens

Choosing the right location and necessary conditions for a winter garden

The flower corner in the apartment should have a specially designated place where animals who can spoil it will not have access to it, as well as a climate that negatively affects the condition of the plants. Therefore, placement is a strategically important decision when planning a winter garden. “Greenery” requires a competent approach to the conditions, because many indoor exotic and local flowers and trees require special conditions.


The best natural light in the winter garden will be on the south side of the house


If possible, you need to expand the windows or even make panoramic glazing


If there is a lack of natural light, artificial lighting should be considered

The most important aspects when choosing the location of a home flower garden:

  1. As much daylight as possible. Obviously, this is difficult to achieve in an apartment, however, often a balcony can be the best solution. Or, artificial and uninterrupted lighting is often provided, simulating sunlight.
  2. Depending on the plants you choose, you need to maintain the right level of humidity and temperature. Air parameters affect the development and appearance of flowers, so it is worth selecting them so that they require approximately the same conditions. Or at least it was technically possible to combine it.
  3. Consider providing ventilation.
  4. You need to create the effect of a separate zone for your flowers to make it easier to maintain conditions without fear of the influence of external circumstances. This is true in winter, when batteries dry the air, and sometimes the temperature drops below the permissible level for plants. Here is the factor of frosty drafts.

The rules for ensuring optimal conditions include competent and professional care of the “green corner”. This is especially true for those indoor plants that are rare or whimsical and require the hands and knowledge of a specialist.


A shady corner of the room can be decorated with ferns suspended in flowerpots

Containers for florariums

The first requirement is transparency. Any waterproof, rigid material with good light transmission will do: glass, plexiglass, extruded polystyrene foam. There are also models made of wood with transparent inserts. The choice of shape and type of container depends on the type and size of plants, the location of the florarium and the creative idea.

Vase

The simplest and most elegant solution for homemade open-type florariums is special vases for succulents. They can be round, cylindrical, cubic or trapezoidal. Vases are sold with and without lids.

Designer vases of unusual shapes

Bowl

Their walls are half or even less lower than ordinary vases. Due to this, the container is maximally open to air and light. Such conditions are optimal for dry florariums, where succulents and cacti thrive.

Design options for a winter garden in apartment design

The best option for placing a winter garden in an apartment building is a balcony or loggia. After all, this is a vacation spot for many, there is also a lot of light, and in warm areas it is also an optimal place for growing many types of flowers. You don’t have to be afraid to open the window; there won’t be any cold air coming in for most of the year.


If you have not been involved in plant growing before, it is better to start with unpretentious annual or fast-growing plants

The loggia allows you to introduce many design ideas, which often has an interesting effect on the results. Common options are to arrange flowers in space mainly along walls and on surfaces. This allows you to place a rocking chair or table in the center and a couple of seats with a blanket, plus each plant will be shaded or lit as much as it needs.


As you gain experience, you can try to grow rarer and more beautiful plants, gradually filling your greenhouse with new residents

It is important to make a winter garden in apartments with panoramic windows; they also provide a lot of natural light and free space. You can arrange the “greenery” vertically or horizontally, or use special stands to decorate the interior. At the same time, there is no limit to your imagination, since there may be enough space for a small pond or aquarium. Together with wicker furniture of wheat or black color, a special atmosphere will be created, distracting from negativity, tension, relaxing not only physically, but also on a mental level.


In apartment conditions, plants are grown in containers - this makes them easier to care for, fertilize and control pests


The home garden is especially beautiful when it blooms all year round. To do this, you should choose plants that bloom in the cold season.

Composition options and their features

Mountains

To create a mountainous landscape, place large, sharp, irregular stones in groups on coarse sand and pebbles. Between them, leave space for narrow and tall vegetation: climbing ivy, ficus, seleginella, crassula.

Idea: Instead of stones, you can use colored foam.

Mountain composition using moss

A tropical forest

As a base, mix leaf soil, peat and coarse sand. Plants (asparagus, ivy, ficus, calamus, begonias, croton, phytonia) are best planted from high to low. For decoration, use colored moss, pre-boiled driftwood, willow roots, and tree bark.

Tropical mini-garden under a glass cover

Desert

The main inhabitants of such compositions are cacti and succulents. It is advisable to sift sand for soil (at least 10 cm). The desert landscape will be complemented by large stones, fragments of ceramics and pieces of sandstone.

Tip: use colored sand to make the composition more colorful.

Monotonous desert composition diluted with bright orange moss

Mosses

Mono-compositions made of moss are called mossaria. Dilute their greenery with figurines, driftwood and stones. By the shade of the moss you can control the level of soil moisture: juicy green - there is enough moisture, and light - it needs to be moistened.

Tips and tricks for decorating an apartment using a winter garden

  1. The space must be prepared before the plants are purchased to create a beautiful design.
  2. Buy flowers correctly from trusted stores. Many sellers add strong chemicals to pots for long-term preservation. After this, the “greens” quickly die upon arrival home.
  3. The use of various stands and hangers will create multi-level harmony.
  4. Plant selection should also be done based on size. Small flowers and large leaves, sharp smooth lines, shapes, shades will produce the effect of diversity. This is how master florists usually work.
  5. Don't neglect attractive accessories.


You can place the garden with islands, filling non-functional areas in the room space


When choosing palm trees and other tall plants, keep in mind that someday they will touch the ceiling of the room

So, a winter garden in an apartment is a place where people want to come and relax their soul and body, so the eye should not “catch on to anything.” A feeling of peace is promoted by proper design and proper care of the flower corner, maintaining optimal conditions.

What plants can be planted in a florarium?

Plants for a mini-greenhouse should be:

  • small size (up to 20cm),
  • with a poorly developed root system,
  • with slow growth of stems and leaves.

Important : low-growing seasonal flowers and annual plants can be grown in a florarium.

Be sure to consider the plants' requirements for humidity, light and temperature. For ease of selection, bring a florarium container to the flower shop. When combining several seedlings, be sure to ensure their compatibility. The easiest way is to consult with a specialist, or purchase ready-made plant mixes for different microclimates.

Winter garden in an apartment – ​​50 photos

COTTAGE STRUCTURES

Foundation - monolithic strip to a freezing depth (options are possible) Walls - 400 mm foam block, aerated concrete, it is possible to replace it with a 380-440 mm ceramic block without adjusting the design Ceilings - above the underground - prefabricated from reinforced concrete slabs, interfloor - wooden on two monolithic reinforced concrete /beams Roof – warm gable

about the standard designs of houses of the INVAPOLIS© on the page PROJECTS FROM FOAM BLOCKS

How to arrange a greenhouse

Home conservatories can replace gazebos and become free-standing living rooms. In design you can use not only plants, but also small architectural forms, miniature ponds, mini-fountains, artificial waterfalls and streams.

Dendroplane and arrangement of the work area

The layout of a greenhouse begins with drawing up a planting plan - even before construction begins, it is important to determine which plants will be grown in order to create ideal growing conditions for them. It is important to understand that the proximity of some crops may be problematic and will require more investment in the project. It is equally important to take care of the ease of maintenance of flower beds and beds, otherwise it will simply be impossible to approach the plants freely.


Mini fountain decorates and creates additional humidity

For small greenhouses, vertical beds arranged in several tiers are ideal. For this purpose, pallets and racks made of moisture-resistant materials are used. You can complement the picture with hanging pots with hanging crops.

The greenhouse should not be cluttered with plants; first of all, it should be a place of relaxation, in which green spaces are present for beauty, and not for practical purposes.

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