Home Interior design Apartment Three-room Design of a three-room apartment in Leningrad
The Leningradka apartment type, which was previously quite popular, is now considered an outdated planning project. Residents who want to transform the design of their apartment into a new, original, and absolutely unique interior are recommended to contact the specialists of the A8 studio. Experienced designers will do everything possible to create a design project that will definitely interest the client.
Leningradskaya layout 3-room apartment layout
Leningradkas in Krasnoyarsk were built from 1975 to 1989. In a consumer sense, they are considered transitional layouts from “improved” to “new”.
The first Leningradkas were put into operation on Shchorsa and Akademika Pavlova streets.
Most of the houses in this series can be found in the village of Pervomaisky and in the Vetluzhanka residential area. Also, “Leningradkas” were built in such residential areas as “Severny”, “Green Grove”, “Pashenny”, on the streets of Sergei Lazo, Pobezhimov, Academician Korolev, Zheleznodorozhnikov, Menzhinsky, 8 March, Borisevich and some others.
Characteristic
A garbage chute has been designed at the entrances.
There is no gasification in these series.
Advantages:
• the frame allows for all kinds of redevelopment in apartments without affecting the load-bearing structures;
• some types of layouts in this series are convenient and are still in demand.
Flaws:
• small area of bathrooms;
• crossbars and columns protrude outside the walls, which creates inconvenience during repairs;
• freezing of the joints of external panels in places where the balcony fencing is attached at the joints of the panels (a cold bridge is formed from the steel angle;
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Mounting options
The basic heating scheme for Leningrad is that one hose is led from the boiler into each room. The main loop is made in such a way as to close the circuit, returning back to the boiler with a single main pipe. Based on the type of installation, it is customary to distinguish between horizontal and vertical options for the location of main pipes. They are in demand in single-story and multi-story buildings, respectively.
For heating a two-story or one-story house with Leningradka, the following schemes are used:
Systems are also differentiated by coolant. In the simple version, ordinary water is used, and for a more expensive type of heating, the line is filled with prepared antifreeze. It can even be made from an aqueous solution of alcohol.
VIDEO: Single-pipe Leningradka
The Leningrad heating system can be of two types:
For closed systems there are certain restrictions, for example, in closed schemes where there are no pumps and the building height is more than 30 m, it will not be possible to implement this type of heating.
Vertical heating system connection diagram
The Leningradka system is often found in heating a two-story house. When installing natural circulation, it is imperative to maintain the calculated angle of inclination of the coolant lines.
Main circuit
In fact, the Leningrad heating system for a two-story or one-story house uses a single circuit. This single-pipe supply method is based on the sequential arrangement of radiators and other heating elements.
Horizontal connection diagram
The main components that are used during installation consist of the following basic elements:
Shut-off valves, bypasses, thermostatic valves, etc. are installed as additional elements.
The procedure for connecting a closed system using a circulation pump
Leningrad apartment layout
Since the mid-70s, Soviet cities have been built with Brezhnev buildings. They are not particularly beautiful, but they are more spacious and comfortable than Khrushchev buildings. The best of them are considered to be houses from the Lenproekt company. The Leningrad apartment layout is more thoughtful and focused on the comfort of residents.
How is the Leningradka heating system connected in a private house?
One of the simplest, one might even say ingenious, heating systems is the Leningrad heating scheme, which received its name from the region (St. Petersburg) where it was invented. The simplicity of the system is the key to its reliability. Leningradka is extremely easy to install, and is used even in multi-storey buildings. If you have the tools and certain skills, you can easily install it yourself. To install the Leningradka, a minimum of materials is required; it can operate by gravity in buildings up to 30 meters high.
Series 111-108
The series has been built since the 70s. Panel houses of 5-10 floors are being erected in Leningrad, Pskov, Novgorod, Smolensk, Penza and other regions and republics.
Section floor layout
The first option is the main one. Recommended for construction using load-bearing external wall panels.
In both cases, the floors are hollow-core or made of solid prestressed slabs. Ceiling height 262 cm.
Layouts
The design of the series provides for different layouts. There are 2-6 apartments on the floor. There are houses where they are all one-room or all different, and the largest is 5-room.
Odnushka series 111-108
In two-room apartments, the apartment spaces face opposite sides.
Pros and cons of "Leningradka" and recommendations for use
The single-pipe heating system for a private house in Leningrad described above and its possible variants are very popular, confirmed by good reviews. This heating scheme can be used both in multi-storey buildings and in small private houses, cottages and cottages. The main advantages of the system based on the practice of its application:
Despite a fairly large number of practical advantages, the Leningrad heating system without or with a pump also has some disadvantages. It is up to the owner to decide how these shortcomings will affect the final choice of heating scheme, but these disadvantages exist:
Series 1LG
The houses in this series are panel.
1LG 502
Brezhnevki 1LG 502 were built from 1963 to 1972. These are five-story buildings with two or more entrances and a ceiling height of 250 cm.
Most apartments in the 502 series do not have balconies
Layout of house section 1LG 502
1LG 504D-MK
In 1975, the 502 series from Lenproekt was replaced by another standard version of panel apartment buildings - 1LG-504D-MK. They were built before 1989. These were two to eight entrance 12-story buildings. Some have two non-residential floors below.
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Standard houses and apartment layouts
Directory of standard series of houses and apartment layouts. Drawings and photographs.
Leningradka
Leningrad layout
- a type of apartment built according to an experimental project by Leningrad architects in the 70-80s of the 20th century. In the consumer sense, it is a transitional quality from “improved” to “new”.
We were unable to find accurate information about the series of houses belonging to the “ Leningradkas”
" For example, the website garantplus48.ru describes Leningrad women as follows:
There are also layout diagrams:
Fundamental differences: kitchen - 7–9 sq.m., separate bathroom. The rooms are also separate. But there are exceptions. Thus, passage rooms are made in 4-rooms, and in some 2-rooms, which are located above the arches.
In Krasnoyarsk, massive construction of “Leningradkas” took place in Vetluzhanka, Pervomaisky, and to a lesser extent in the areas of Kopylov, Pashenny, and Severny. And single copies of “Leningrad women” can be found in almost all areas of the city. Only they were never erected in the City Center, Akademgorodok and in the Vzletka area.
Rooms: separate (see exceptions) Total area: 1 room. — 34-36 sq.m. 2 rooms — 46-49 sq.m. 3 rooms — 62-68 sq.m. 4-room - 64 sq.m. (only on the first floors and in corner entrances) Kitchen: 8-9 sq.m. (in corner apartments 7 sq.m.)
Bathroom: separate. Wall material: panel. Height of the house: 5 floors. Ceiling height: 255 cm. The presence of a garbage chute. Gasification: none.
Several options for remodeling the Leningradka to create a spacious and cozy living room
“Leningrad apartments” are called apartments that were built according to the so-called “Leningrad project”. They are improved Khrushchev buildings, which are distinguished by isolated rooms and separate bathrooms. Despite their external attractiveness, they do not offer much convenience for life. In our article we will try to tell you how a standard apartment of the Leningrad layout can be turned into a cozy home.
What is Leningradka?
Houses according to the Leningrad project began to be built in the late 70s - 80s of the last century. Their construction was supposed to begin a slow but sure transition from stuffy Khrushchev-era apartment buildings and cramped living rooms to modern housing with maximum amenities. And so, gradually, many large cities of the Soviet Union began to be built up with long houses with many entrances, which in the general architecture of the streets looked like ships. Their distinctive feature is the unusual arrangement of loggias on the end side and rooms, the windows of which, except for the corner apartments, face one side.
The architects who worked on the development of the Leninist house project did their best. They made all inter-apartment partitions load-bearing, which provided increased sound and noise insulation. But interior partitions are not load-bearing, so any redevelopment of rooms inside an apartment is possible, which modern designers have taken advantage of, developing a number of solutions to improve them.
It should be noted that the area of apartments in Leningradkas is not very large:
The kitchen area is up to 10 sq.m., the balcony (loggia) is up to 4.5 sq.m., and the bathroom is separate. In a word, there is room for your designer's imagination to run wild.
Such houses, as a rule, were at one time built in the central areas of regional centers and other large cities. Therefore, it is not surprising that they are in demand in the real estate market these days. But modern life puts forward its own demands on housing. Therefore, no matter what positive qualities the Leningrad apartment has, its redevelopment will be the first step to create unique coziness and comfort in it.
Popular methods of redevelopment of Leningradka
The redevelopment is intended to make all the internal rooms of the Leningradka more functional. Its most popular options will be:
Lenproject schemes
Two-room apartments of the Leningrad project Layouts Lenbokovaya. Lenbokovaya means that the windows in the apartment are located on two sides, into the courtyard and onto the street. The advantage of such apartments is that they are three-room apartments. They make a kitchen-studio from the hall, and an additional bedroom from the kitchen, without the need to demolish and build partitions. It is enough to bring the sanitary equipment into the hall, since the hall wall borders the bathroom.
Sales of apartments with photographs of the Lenerker project can be viewed here
If you are selling an apartment of a similar project, you can place an ad for free here
If you are selling an apartment of a similar project, you can place an ad for free here
If you are selling an apartment of a similar project, you can place an ad for free here
Sales of apartments with photographs of the Lenbokovaya project can be viewed here
If you are selling an apartment of a similar project, you can place an ad for free here
If you are selling an apartment of a similar project, you can place an ad for free here
Sales of apartments, project "Lenproekt", with photographs can be viewed here
If you are selling an apartment of a similar project, you can place an ad for free here
If you are selling an apartment of a similar project, you can place an ad for free here
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Design development
First of all, a specialist visits the site to take the necessary measurements and assess possible changes. After this, the following actions are performed:
- discussion with the client of the concept of work;
- creating a sketch;
- visualization using a computer program;
- drawing up a working draft.
After these stages, the final amount of money required for repairs is calculated, and the actual finishing work begins.
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How to make a 3-room apartment even more comfortable
Few of our compatriots today can boast that the housing area completely satisfies them. Even people who are lucky enough to buy or inherit spacious three-room Moscow apartments often think that a lot of things could be optimized. For example, the kitchen may be too small, the corridor too long and dark, and in general it would not hurt to get another room that could be allocated for an office or an additional children's room.
Functional layout of a 3-room apartment
Well, you can just sit, regret and sometimes complain to friends and acquaintances that the apartment does not satisfy you for a number of reasons. Or you can just try to do something. And in this case, redevelopment of a three-room apartment is the only way to turn a standard room into the home of your dreams.
Automatic control of heating system parameters
A servo drive is an automatic mechanism that provides the specified parameters of the coolant by sending a control signal to the mixer. The servo drive for heating works as follows. From a room thermostat or other sensors that record the temperature of the floor, coolant or air in the room, a signal is sent to the servo drive, which sets the mixer damper (three-way or four-way) to a position corresponding to the temperatures set on the sensors. The floor temperature is adjusted, for example, by moving the mixer damper. This movement bypasses the heated floor circuit and redirects part of the coolant to the return line. Thus, the floor temperature decreases and when the minimum permissible temperature is reached, the servo drive turns on again, but this time it closes the damper, more coolant enters the circuit and the temperature increases to the set temperature on the sensor. The cycle repeats periodically.
Where to begin
Of course, before you start drawing drawings yourself or resorting to the help of specialists, you should decide what you want to get as a result.
Expand the kitchen? Change the appearance of the corridor? Get an extra bedroom that could be allocated to a growing child or elderly parents who decide to move in with you? Think carefully about whether you need to start renovating your apartment at all? After all, once you start, you won’t be able to quit halfway. And the work can last for many weeks and even months; this will be a really difficult test for both your nerves and the family budget.
Once the decision is finally made, you can start making a plan. Of course, if you can afford it, then it is better to entrust the work to specialists. After all, redevelopment of an apartment is often accompanied by moving or even demolishing walls.
initial plan of a 3-room apartment
option for redevelopment of a three-room apartment with demolition of the corridor walls
Only experienced specialists will be able to take into account all the nuances, ensuring that as a result you will receive completely safe and comfortable housing. They will take into account which walls in the apartment are load-bearing (which means they should be worked with only as a last resort), and which are self-supporting. The material from which the house is built will also be taken into account.
Of course, they have plans for various houses with all the characteristics: wall thickness, permanent loads, load-bearing structures, and so on. Therefore, they will be able to do all the work with the highest quality possible, regardless of what building your apartment is in - 83 series or 137 series.
layout of a three-room apartment in houses 137 series
Moving or demolishing main walls is a very important process. And it can be carried out only after obtaining permission from the relevant authorities.
This work is definitely best left to specialists. Yes, you will have to pay for their help. But as a result, the necessary documents will be collected in a matter of days. Otherwise, the process of collecting them may well drag on for several weeks or even months. Office employees will send you from one office to another, demanding more and more certificates and permits. Those who have undergone this procedure remember it only in nightmares.
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The best qualities of the Leningradka
A single-pipe heating system in a private house in Leningrad is convenient, first of all, because it is very easy to select the operating mode of any radiator. Heating radiators are connected in parallel to one pipe, so you can even turn off or dismantle any radiator without disturbing the operation of the system. For small houses and cottages, a system with gravitational (natural) water circulation is popular. In one-story houses, horizontal routing of risers is chosen. For multi-storey buildings, a combined scheme is used - vertical and horizontal installation of risers. As already mentioned, you can organize a “gravity” system or create a Leningrad heating system with a pump, which will significantly improve the dynamics of heating the premises.
"Leningradka" with natural circulation
This type of heating involves sequential installation of heating devices around the perimeter of the room. If a Leningrad heating system is used, the pipe diameters for “gravity” circulation must be used with a larger diameter. The basis of the system is that the boiler is connected to the first radiator, the output of the first radiator is connected to the input of the second, etc. From the last battery, the water that has given up its heat is returned through the return pipe to the boiler to repeat the cycle.
The popular and unpretentious Leningrad heating system can be installed with your own hands in two ways.
The first option is to connect heating batteries in series, and the second method is to use a diagonal connection of radiators to heat the batteries evenly. You can install any radiators, but when using traditional cast-iron radiators, the use of a Mayevsky tap is mandatory. It serves to bleed air from the batteries.
Parallel connection of batteries in the Leningradka heating circuit
The Leningrad heating system layout described above has one significant drawback. With this connection method, it is impossible to adjust the heat transfer of each battery and it is impossible to turn them off without stopping the operation of the entire system. To eliminate this drawback, a version of the Leningradka with parallel connection of batteries was invented. With this connection, the input and output of the battery is regulated by a ball valve, and a valve is installed on a section of the riser parallel to the battery, acting as a shunt. The taps that shunt each radiator play a big role in setting up the entire system. With their help, the Leningrad heating system of a private house ensures uniform heating of heating devices.
"Leningradka" with an additional contour
If, when creating a project, the system length is too long or the configuration is complex, then in such cases an additional circuit is used. The additional circuit is connected in parallel to the main one. In order for the system to work correctly, a needle-type valve is installed on the “return” of the additional circuit to debug the heating system. The second important requirement is that the “return” of the second circuit, if a Leningrad heating system with a pump is used, must be connected to the return pipe of the main circuit to the pump
Leningradka version - closed system
Any heating scheme in a private house in Leningrad easily turns into a closed one
system. It is clear that in such cases it is necessary to install a membrane-type expansion tank, a pressure gauge, a circulation pump and safety valves for safety. When installing a wall-mounted boiler that has a built-in circulation pump, installation of a separate pump is not necessary.
This heating system for a private house in Leningrad is most often used in two-story houses.
