Probably, the vast majority of house or apartment owners have already seen how useful such a tool is in the household. How simplified are many processes that once took a lot of time and took a lot of effort. You can be sure that anyone who has tried to work with such a tool will never again “stoop” to manually tightening screws, self-tapping screws, or screws. And if you add the capabilities of a screwdriver as a high-quality drill, then there is no talk at all about the need to have such an assistant.
Which corded screwdriver is better to choose for the home?
The “classics” of screwdrivers are still cordless models, as they are as mobile and convenient as possible. However, they have a weak spot - power supplies, which often fail before the instrument itself. Buy new ones? They may simply not be on sale, and sometimes the price is such that it’s easier to buy a new screwdriver. Another problem is the dependence on the external temperature, on the availability of rapid recharging during intensive work, etc. Therefore, if you plan to use the tool within a home or workshop where there is a single-phase power supply, sometimes it is more profitable to give up some of the advantages of the cordless model in favor of a corded screwdriver that connects directly to a regular outlet.
If such a purchase is coming up, and there is not yet enough experience in using such a tool, it is better to use “public opinion” to make a choice. In this publication, we will try to tell you about which corded screwdriver is best to choose for your home, with a description of the TOP-list models compiled based on user reviews and sales statistics.
Expert opinion: Afanasyev E.V.
Chief editor of the Stroyday.ru project. Engineer.
So, first, the TOP 10 rating table. Then - brief information about the features of choosing such a tool. And then we justify our choice with a review of the models nominated in the rating, indicating their main advantages and, not without that, disadvantages.
How to choose a screwdriver
The first thing you need to do when choosing a screwdriver is to familiarize yourself with the varieties of power tools of this type. Depending on the type of screwdriver, some features appear with its operating mode, the functionality expands or narrows. In addition to choosing the type, it is important to pay attention to a few more points.
Power type
Based on the type of power supply, all screwdrivers can be divided into 3 groups.
- Network ones are connected via cable to the general power supply network. They cost less and have higher power.
- Rechargeable ones operate from removable batteries. They are not tied to a location and can be used in various conditions.
- Pneumatic screwdrivers. Least popular, shock models. Connect to the compressor.
Power and torque
The performance of the power tool and its general capabilities depend on these parameters. The optimal torque for screwdrivers for household use is 25 Nm. For regular work with various materials, it is recommended to choose a tool with a torque of over 40 Nm.
When it comes to power, there is no point in buying the most powerful screwdriver for home use. The optimal power indicator for domestic use is 0.6 kW. If the tool will be used for various installation work - over 0.9 kW.
Chuck type
The most popular type of chuck is the quick-release chuck. It is suitable for installing various bits, drills, and specialized equipment.
Another possible option is a “bit” cartridge. Suitable for installing only bits for which there is a special latch in the design.
Manufacturer
It is important to pay special attention to the manufacturer of the power tool. Most popular companies:
- Makita – Makita tools are valued among buyers due to their price/quality ratio;
- Bosch – high quality, many available options to choose from;
- Metabo – quality, productivity;
- DeWalt - high quality, additional features, performance, durability.
As for domestic manufacturers, it is necessary to highlight the Interskol company.
Other parameters
As for other parameters, it is necessary to pay attention to a number of points.
- Convenience at work. It is important to hold the instrument in your hands before purchasing and evaluate how comfortable it is.
- The presence of a speed controller, a switch between different modes.
- Work area illumination, bit holder.
Another significant point is the material of the case and the presence of rubberized linings.
Popular models
To choose the best corded screwdriver model, we recommend studying the review of popular devices from brands you can trust.
The best models in terms of price and quality ratio
TOP 6 best networked drills and screwdrivers in terms of price and quality ratio.
Makita DF0300, box, 320 W
A powerful corded pistol-type screwdriver with a bat included, which has a fairly compact design and low weight, making it comfortable for the craftsman to work with.
Despite its modest functionality, the device can be used not only for domestic purposes, but also for carrying out repair work at a professional level.
Two speed ranges allow you to select the optimal mode for drilling a wide range of materials.
A quick-release chuck is available.
Specifications:
- power consumption by the device - 320 W;
- maximum torque - 56 Nm;
- number of revolutions per minute of operation - 1500;
- wood/metal drilling diameter - 28 mm/10 mm;
- two-speed gearbox - yes;
- wire length for connecting to the network is 2.5 m.
Advantages
- work with minimal sound;
- long operational period;
- support for multiple modes;
- ease of maintenance;
- acceptable price.
Flaws
- smell from the case;
- you need to understand the settings;
- standard equipment.
Hanskonner HID2145P, 450 W
An improved network model, which is positioned by the manufacturer as professional equipment for construction and repair work.
The tool can be used as a drill for efficient drilling - thanks to its convenient design and well-thought-out safety system, even a craftsman with little experience can easily cope with the required scope of work.
The body of the tool is impact-resistant, and the handle is supplemented with rubber pads - with them, the electrical device will definitely not slip out of your hands and will lie comfortably in the palm of your hand.
Specifications:
- power consumption by the device - 450 W;
- maximum torque - 45 Nm;
- number of revolutions per minute of operation - 1500;
- drilling diameter for wood/metal - 20 mm/13 mm;
- two-speed gearbox - yes;
- wire length for connecting to the network is 2.5 m.
Advantages
- simplicity and ease of use;
- reliable locking mechanism;
- excellent fasteners;
- instant change of equipment;
- simple instructions for use.
Flaws
- the wire could be longer;
- number of modes;
- slight whistling noise during operation.
Sturm! ID2145P, 450 W
A device with a high-quality motor and a quick-release chuck, presented in a durable pistol-type housing.
High-performance equipment attracts with its low weight and comparative compactness, as well as optimized weight distribution.
The model also includes a slide-type reverse switch.
Among the additional useful options, it is worth highlighting the presence of an electronic speed controller and a torque limiting clutch. The cable length is 4 meters.
Specifications:
- power consumption by the device - 450 W;
- maximum torque - 35 Nm;
- number of revolutions per minute of operation - 1500;
- wood/metal drilling diameter - 28 mm/10 mm;
- two-speed gearbox - yes;
- The length of the wire for connecting to the network is 4 m.
Advantages
- decent equipment;
- relatively low price;
- sophisticated security system;
- durable power cord;
- tight assembly.
Flaws
- heating during prolonged operation;
- expensive repairs;
- guarantee period.
Makita FS4000, 570 W
A model worthy of special attention, equipped with a single-speed gearbox, flag reverse and the ability to lock the power button for safe use.
The device is perfectly balanced, has an ultra-ergonomic handle and is lightweight.
The tool allows the master to master fairly large working volumes with a certain skill - it will take a little practice.
The device is equipped with an electronic chuck rotation speed limiter and a metal bracket for conveniently attaching equipment to your belt - no more inconvenience.
Specifications:
- power consumption by the device - 570 W;
- maximum torque - 16 Nm;
- number of revolutions per minute of operation - 4000;
- wood/metal drilling diameter - no data;
- two-speed gearbox - absent;
- wire length for connecting to the network is 3.5 m.
Advantages
- good power indicator;
- high-quality assembly;
- presentable design;
- impeccable materials;
- The device does not put any strain on your hand.
Flaws
- the device may heat up;
- handle ergonomics;
- there is a plastic smell.
Interskol DSh-10/260E2 1012200000, 260 W
Pistol-type drill-driver with a locking function for the power button and a quick-release chuck, as well as a slider reverse.
The hammerless tool operates in two modes and copes well with solving all kinds of complex problems.
For example, with the help of this model, a novice craftsman can easily assemble various structures or drill a hole.
A special feature of the device is a well-thought-out electronic speed control - you can work comfortably and without the slightest fear.
Specifications:
- power consumption by the device - 260 W;
- maximum torque - 35 Nm;
- number of revolutions per minute of operation - 1800;
- drilling diameter for wood/metal - 25 mm/10 mm;
- two-speed gearbox - yes;
- wire length for connecting to the network is 2.5 m.
Advantages
- excellent balance;
- long warranty from the manufacturer;
- light weight of the device;
- no effort is required to tighten the cartridge;
- nice appearance.
Flaws
- mediocre cooling system;
- noisy work;
- equipment.
PATRIOT FS 306, 300 W
The equipment is presented in a shock-resistant pistol-shaped case, the operation of which is carried out from the network.
For safe operation of the device, the manufacturer has added a power button lock to the electrical device.
Now the tool can be placed in close proximity without worrying about accidentally turning on.
The device is also supplemented with a special depth limiter, which does not allow you to go beyond what is permitted.
Complete with a powerful network device, the buyer will also find an informative instruction manual, with the help of which he can easily understand the operating issues.
Specifications:
- power consumption by the device is 300 W;
- maximum torque - 35 Nm;
- number of revolutions per minute of operation - 1390;
- drilling diameter for wood/metal - 20 mm/10 mm;
- two-speed gearbox - yes;
- wire length for connecting to the network is 3.5 m.
Advantages
- safe and comfortable handle;
- full functionality of the device;
- successful shift clutch;
- reverse rotation support;
- good power cable.
Flaws
- registration questions;
- weight balancing;
- success of lighting.
The best inexpensive models
Rating and review of the best inexpensive drills and screwdrivers based on customer reviews and ratings.
BISON DSH-M3-500-2 box, 500 W
A high-power corded tool that has almost all the advantages of cordless screwdrivers from premium lines.
However, it is precisely because of the lack of a battery that the device is considered more reliable and durable.
For efficient drilling, a two-speed gearbox is provided here.
For comfortable work with various materials and fasteners, smooth adjustment of the rotation speed is provided.
The convenience of carrying out repair and finishing work is facilitated by the presence of bright lighting, which will illuminate the work area.
Specifications:
- power consumption by the device is 500 W;
- maximum torque - 45 Nm;
- number of revolutions per minute of operation - 1800;
- wood/metal drilling diameter - 28 mm/10 mm;
- two-speed gearbox - yes;
- The length of the wire for connecting to the network is 5 m.
Advantages
- ratio of quality and price;
- excellent moment of power;
- ergonomics at a high level;
- rich functionality;
- Start key lock.
Flaws
- convenient location of buttons;
- the case may heat up;
- weight increased.
BISON ZSSh-300-2, 300 W
An easy-to-use corded tool with a limiting clutch and two-speed gearbox.
The device will be an excellent solution for a master who is just starting to work with such equipment and does not have sufficient experience.
A significant advantage of the equipment, oddly enough, was the absence of a battery - the presence of a long wire allows you to work for a long time.
Additional functionality is provided by the ability to lock the power button and several operating modes.
Specifications:
- power consumption by the device is 300 W;
- maximum torque - 35 Nm;
- number of revolutions per minute of operation - 1400;
- wood/metal drilling diameter - 28 mm/10 mm;
- two-speed gearbox - yes;
- The length of the wire for connecting to the network is 5 m.
Advantages
- operation is almost silent;
- decent air cooling;
- thoughtful speed control;
- there are convenient switches;
- stable operation without interference.
Flaws
- power indicator;
- replacing bits requires some effort;
- complicated instructions.
RESANTA SSh-550-1, 550 W
An effective pistol-type corded screwdriver, with which you won’t have to spend too much time studying the manual for proper use.
The device has an intuitive control system, an ergonomic handle with a rubber anti-slip pad, and a slider reverse - ideal for both beginners and professionals with extensive work experience.
For comfortable drilling in areas with insufficient lighting, the manufacturer has supplemented the tool with bright spot lighting.
With it, the user can easily drill a hole of the required diameter without touching anything unnecessary.
Specifications:
- power consumption by the device - 550 W;
- maximum torque - 25 Nm;
- number of revolutions per minute of operation - 800;
- drilling diameter for wood/metal - 25 mm/10 mm;
- two-speed gearbox - absent;
- wire length for connecting to the network is 2.5 m.
Advantages
- solving a wide range of problems;
- good engine cooling system;
- high strength cable;
- impressive functionality;
- impressive ergonomics.
Flaws
- strong plastic smell;
- successful design;
- slow twisting.
Instar EDR 21650, 650 W
A non-impact model with a brush motor and a fastening chuck, devoid of serious drawbacks, equipped with a huge range of useful functions.
The network equipment is presented in a pistol design, so using the equipment will be as comfortable as possible.
There is also a small balanced handle with a special coating that does not allow the device to slip out of the user’s hands at the most crucial moment.
The device is not equipped with a spotlight, but users claim that this is not a significant disadvantage.
Specifications:
- power consumption by the device - 650 W;
- maximum torque - 56 Nm;
- number of revolutions per minute of operation - 750;
- wood/metal drilling diameter - 23 mm/10 mm;
- two-speed gearbox - absent;
- wire length for connecting to the network is 2.5 m.
Advantages
- high power indicator;
- convenient reverse switch;
- light weight of the device;
- there is an excellent start key;
- The device hardly heats up.
Flaws
- lack of spot lighting;
- simple delivery set;
- components are difficult to find on sale.
The best models with a shock function
Makita HP0300 box, 320 W
A networking tool that you simply cannot pass by.
The equipment has every right to boast of a successfully installed gearbox, the ability to instantly replace carbon brushes, as well as the presence of a reverse switch, which is conveniently located on an ergonomic, high-strength body.
In addition to the wide range of functions, the equipment attracts with its excellent safety system and long service life.
Especially for fast and efficient drilling in masonry, the device has an additional mode.
Specifications:
- power consumption by the device - 320 W;
- maximum torque - 56 Nm;
- number of revolutions per minute of operation - 1500;
- wood/metal drilling diameter - 28 mm/10 mm;
- two-speed gearbox - yes;
- wire length for connecting to the network is 3.5 m.
Advantages
- silent device;
- performing tasks at a professional level;
- compatibility with components from other brands;
- reliable materials;
- flawless assembly.
Flaws
- expensive repairs in case of breakdown;
- standard delivery set;
- The case heats up during long periods of use.
Elmos ESR913C, 910 W
Impact device with depth limiter, additional handle included and a case for transportation and compact storage.
The high-tech tool operates in two speed modes, perfectly coping with any task due to its high power.
The device weighs a little - only 2.2 kg, so it is convenient to work with it for a long period of time.
The power button locking function is also implemented in network-type equipment, which significantly increases the level of safety of the equipment for the user.
Specifications:
- power consumption by the device - 910 W;
- maximum torque - 56 Nm;
- number of revolutions per minute of operation - 1700;
- drilling diameter for wood/metal – 40 mm/13 mm;
- two-speed gearbox - yes;
- wire length for connecting to the network is 3.5 m.
Advantages
- maintainability of the tool;
- well thought out equipment;
- amazing balance;
- There is a button lock system;
- The device hardly heats up.
Flaws
- there is a noticeable smell of plastic coming from the case;
- increased sound;
- hard network cable.
Hammer DRL320 PREMIUM, 320 W
A network tool with excellent technical performance.
Designed for drilling metal, wood, ceramics and brick, which is also suitable for effective work with a variety of fasteners.
The device is presented in a plastic case - it is impact-resistant, which means that all internal structural elements are reliably protected from any damage.
The power tool does not need to be grounded because the metal parts are double insulated.
Another important advantage of the model is the ability to change attachments in just a few seconds.
Specifications:
- power consumption by the device - 320 W;
- maximum torque - 35 Nm;
- number of revolutions per minute of operation - 1500;
- wood/metal drilling diameter - 28 mm/10 mm;
- two-speed gearbox - yes;
- wire length for connecting to the network is 3.5 m.
Advantages
- spare parts are readily available;
- electrical wire of sufficient length;
- no whistling during long work;
- ergonomics at a high level;
- compactness of the body.
Flaws
- heating at maximum power;
- the wire is quite hard;
- success of instructions.
Mock Tests
Before starting to build a working structure, you should test everything on the knees, make sure that the screwdriver is operating stable under load and that there is no severe overheating in the power supply.
We take the computer power supply and check it: plug it into the network, find green in the output bundle of wires (they say it can be a different color, but I always came across green ones) and connect it with a jumper to any of the black ones (all black wires at the output are the common output, in our case it is a minus). The unit should turn on and a voltage of 12 volts will appear between the black and yellow wires. You can check this with a multimeter or by connecting any computer cooler to the named terminals.
If everything is in order and the unit produces about 12 volts on the yellow (+) and black (-) terminals, continue. If there is no voltage at the output, we look for another unit or repair this one; this separate topic will be described separately.
We cut off the plug from the output of the block and take 3-4 yellow and black wires coming from the block and connect them in parallel. When cutting off the plug, do not forget about the green starting conductor, it must be shorted to black. We received a 12 V source with a decent current load capacity of 10-20 A, the currents depend on the model and power of the unit.
Now we need to connect our 12 V to the terminals of the screwdriver without a battery; we look at the polarity of the connection using the battery. Well, we check the screwdriver - at idle speed, then slowing down by hand. At this stage, I encountered a problem: when I press the button fully, the screwdriver works, but when I slowly, smoothly press the screwdriver button, the power supply goes into protection. To reset the protection, you must disconnect the unit from the network and turn it on again. This won’t work at all, we need to somehow correct this instability.
I pulled the block board out of the case and additionally hooked up a multimeter to constantly monitor the voltage
In my opinion, this phenomenon may occur due to the fact that the power supply and the screwdriver button are controlled by PWM controllers; due to interference along the power wires, the controllers somehow interfere with each other. We are trying to solve this problem using an improvised LC filter.
I assembled the filter in 5 minutes from what was at hand: 3 electrolytic capacitors of 1000 uF at 16 volts, a non-polar capacitor of less than 1 uF and wound 20 turns of copper wire with a diameter of 2 mm on a ferrite ring from another unit. Here is his diagram:
And this is what he looks like. This is a purely trial version, in the future this design will be transferred to the battery housing of the screwdriver and will be made more accurately.
We check the entire structure: the block does not go into protection in any position of the button, great! Now you can try tightening several screws - all in a bunch. It seems that the screwdriver will be able to tighten larger screws.
Well, now you need to remove all the snot and piles of wires, remove the “dead cans” from the battery case, replace them with an LC filter, and test the screwdriver in more realistic conditions.
power unit
We will not consider purchasing any units or transformers, and if we do buy it, it will be a new battery! We will consider using what we have on hand. I’ll say right away that the charger from the same screwdriver is only suitable for drilling overripe bananas, its power is too low.
Ideally, a step-down, powerful 12 V transformer, for example from a computer uninterruptible power supply, would be suitable. The power of such a transformer is usually 350-500 watts. But I didn’t have such a transformer, but I had a lot of computer power supplies. I am sure that if someone has various electronic junk, ATX computers are definitely lying around in it.
This is one of the first representatives of computer ATX power supplies.
The computer ATX unit is quite suitable for a screwdriver; the load capacity on the +12 volt bus allows you to remove currents of 10-20 amperes. I would like to dispel a small myth - it will not be possible to stuff the unit into the battery housing of a screwdriver, the ATX board is too large. You will have to make a separate case for the block or leave it in its original metal case. The disadvantage of the original case is sensitivity to dust, and even the smallest repair requires a lot of dust.
A rather weak unit, the load on the +12V bus is only 10 A. If possible, it is better to choose units with a more powerful twelve-volt bus.
Few additions
To compensate for losses in the cord connecting the screwdriver to the power supply, it is useful to increase the voltage by 2-3 volts. But this is provided that you know the circuit design of ATX computers and know what to do.
If it is possible to use a powerful transformer, then its output, secondary winding should have an alternating voltage of 12 V. If the voltage is different, it is recommended to adjust the secondary winding by unwinding (if the voltage is more than 12 V) or rewinding (if less than 12 V) several turns. It is worth noting that when rectifying and filtering the 12 V AC voltage, it turns out to be about 14.4 V without load. So don’t let this confuse you, this is the EMF voltage and it is natural that it is higher than the nominal one.
In addition to the transformer, a rectifier is assembled; the diodes should easily hold 30 A. It is more expedient to place the capacitor filter in the battery case, as in the ATX version.
Connecting a 12 volt screwdriver to an ATX power supply
Battery screwdrivers are very convenient to use and are widely used by both professionals and home craftsmen. The battery is usually the first to fail. Currently, all manufacturers of power tools have switched to lithium batteries and purchasing a new nickel-cadmium battery for an old screwdriver is becoming more and more problematic, and the prices for these batteries are much higher than for lithium ones.
Of course, it is possible to purchase batteries on various services that sell Chinese goods. But it takes time for the package with the “cans” to arrive, and again, these are certain costs. There is an alternative to buying batteries/cans - connect the screwdriver to the mains power supply and forget about quickly draining the batteries. Powerful power supply on Aliexpress. There are many inconveniences due to the power cord, but you always have to sacrifice something.
