How many bricks can Penoplex insulation replace?

Penoplex is a type of foam plastic used in insulation. To know how to attach penoplex to a brick wall, you need to have an idea of ​​the features of this thermal insulation material. Brick is a good and convenient material for building structures, but its main disadvantage is the low level of thermal insulation, especially in the cold season. Penoplex is often used to insulate various buildings; its main advantage is a high level of protection from external environmental influences.

Penoplex is great for home insulation.

Venerable rival

Insulation materials are essentially extruded polystyrene foam. This is a new generation of thermal insulators that can effectively retain heat. Today in the assortment of large stores you can find a number of such building materials that are used for similar purposes, but still differ in their characteristics. Let's look at and compare the most popular of them.

Penoplex competitors

Penoplex is one of the most popular foam materials , the properties of which have been improved as a result of additional processing - extrusion. Use of penoplex: attics, facades, roofs and foundations of buildings. For each of these objects there is a separate, most suitable type of slab.

Wide use of the product is possible due to a number of properties:

• Minimally absorbs water, which is important for heat insulators. A series of experiments were carried out, during which the product was left in water for several days - moisture penetrates only into the outer layers, and the internal closed cells remain dry.
• It has a low thermal conductivity coefficient (0.03 W*m*°C), and the value does not change significantly even in a humid environment. This expands the scope of application and allows the product to be used in conditions of increased dampness.
• Low vapor permeability – protects the surface well from moisture evaporation. Due to this property, a 2-centimeter layer of material can replace a layer of roofing felt.
• Long service life. During the experiments, it was established that the properties of the product do not change even after a significant change in external conditions - it was frozen and thawed, and also tested with water. The manufacturer indicated that the plates last about 50 years, but tests indicate a longer period of use.
• Compressive strength. Thanks to the production technology, the board has a homogeneous structure with evenly distributed small cells, which improves strength and resistance to mechanical stress.
• Easy installation. The material can be cut even with an ordinary knife. Self-installation is possible without the involvement of specialists.
• High level of environmental friendliness. The manufacturer used a type of freon that does not burn, is not poisonous and does not harm the environment.
• Minimal chemical activity. Does not react with most chemicals often used in construction: ketones (acetone, methyl ethyl ketone), formaldehyde, kerosene, gasoline, oil paints, etc.
• High biostability - the boards are not subject to rotting and decomposition.

It is also worth noting the following pros and cons of penoplex: materials of this type require maintaining a certain, not too high temperature. If this condition is violated, they will become deformed and may even ignite.

There are a number of foam-type slabs for insulation. They are made using similar technology, therefore they are similar in structure and properties, but, as a rule, they have different areas of application.

How many bricks does Penoplex replace?

Tightening requirements for heat and energy conservation of building structures requires at least a twofold increase in the thickness of walls and ceilings. For brick and concrete walls this figure is 90 and 110 mm, respectively. The problem is solved by using perfect facade and foundation thermal insulation. So how much brick does Penoplex replace, and why is this material considered optimal for insulating almost any building structure?

The material is difficult to counterfeit, so the risk of purchasing a low-quality counterfeit is reduced to zero.

What properties of Penoplex determine the high level of consumer demand?

When choosing a material, its unique low thermal conductivity, light weight, simple installation and long service life are taken into account.

• New generation extruded polystyrene foam thermal insulation differs from polystyrene foam in its perfectly homogeneous structure, resistance to compression loads and other adverse external influences.
• For all its advantages, mineral wool has strict weight restrictions. Therefore, to insulate devices that do not have a sufficient safety margin, lightweight materials based on polystyrene foam are used.

The disadvantages of Penoplex Facade, which you can buy from our company at any time of the year - zero vapor permeability and fairly low heat resistance, are partially or fully compensated by the use of façade systems with slot ventilation and the installation of heat-resistant protective and decorative coatings.

As for the insulation of underground structures, including foundation ones, in this case moisture- and frost-resistant polystyrene foam does not have a worthy alternative.

The strength of the foundation lining is sufficient to protect the waterproofing from damage by seasonal movements of heaving soils. The range of polystyrene foam insulation includes panels of different sizes: from 30 to 100 mm thick. In most central regions, panels with a thickness of 50-60 mm are in high demand. You can buy Penoplex 50 mm in Moscow with significant discounts at promotional and seasonal sales of building materials.

How much brickwork does Penoplex take?

For those who plan to order Penoplex, the ratio of thermal insulation material to brick plays an important role. We will tell you about the most popular thickness of thermal insulation boards and their correspondence to the thickness of the brickwork.

• Penoplex 20 mm replaces a brick wall with a thickness of 370 mm - this is almost 40 cm, that is, 2 times the thickness of the insulation itself. If you wanted to purchase reliable thermal insulation, but you were only stopped by ignorance of how much brick a 2 cm thickness of Penoplex replaces, today you learned an additional plus in the piggy bank of this material!
• How much does Penoplex 30 mm replace brickwork? Based on the data on the correspondence of 2 cm of insulation to a brick wall, it turns out that Penoplex 30 mm replaces as much as 555 mm of brickwork in terms of energy efficiency. Here is your answer to how many bricks 30 mm thick Penoplex replaces!
• What brick thickness does Penoplex 50 mm replace? A pleasant surprise awaits you! The technical characteristics of Penoplex 50 mm in comparison with brick will conquer not only the homeowner, but also the experienced developer. Brickwork 925 mm thick can be compared with 50 mm Penoplex - that’s how many bricks this insulation replaces!

Now that you have found out what wall thickness Penoplex replaces, there is no reason to put off the purchase of thermal insulation material - call us and order insulation at a favorable price today!

Expanded polystyrene insulation in country and cottage-type houses

Many developers use the material for external insulation of facades and ceiling structures of country houses, which are being converted for year-round living. The main range of applications for polystyrene foam insulation is finishing foundations, blind areas, and insulating cement screeds under floor tiles.

Unlike mineral wool, expanded polystyrene does not require film or mastic waterproofing, so it can be mounted directly on a flat ground surface.

The more than moderate cost of polystyrene foam materials is complemented by the possibility of do-it-yourself installation, which allows you to reduce the cost of thermal insulation work by 35-40%.

Buy high-quality Penoplex insulation from our company right now at a competitive price!

Technoplex or penoplex: what to choose?

The house should not only be beautiful and comfortable, but also warm. Therefore, it is very important to choose the right insulation.

There are many different insulation materials on the construction market. This article will tell you about such modern insulation materials as Technoplex and Penoplex, how they differ and which one is better to choose.

Let's start with what they consist of. Both insulation is made of extruded polystyrene foam (EPS). EPS is heated polystyrene (the familiar white foam balls) and a foaming agent.

Thickness calculation

The heat transfer resistance R is tied to the thickness of the building structure, and its minimum value established by regulatory documents varies depending on the climatic conditions in the region. For example, in the southern regions of the Russian Federation, the walls of residential buildings must have a heat transfer resistance of at least 2.1 m 2 °C/W. It is proposed to take this value as a basis and calculate how much brick and Penoplex will be needed to comply with it. The minimum indicator is calculated using the formula:

δ=Rxλ, where:

• δ—thickness value of the wall structure, m;
• λ is the thermal conductivity of the material from which the wall is built, W/m 2 °C.
• R is the heat transfer resistance, in the example it is 2.1 m 2 °C/W.

If we take the thermal conductivity coefficient of ordinary brickwork λ = 0.7 W/m 2 °C, then in the southern regions of the Russian Federation the thickness of walls made of ceramic products should be: δ = 2.1x0.7 = 1.47 m.

The same wall, but made of Penoplex with a density of 30 kg/m 3, will have a thickness: δ = 2.1x0.037 = 0.077 m, or 77 mm.

The difference between the materials will be 1.47/0.077=19. The brickwork must be so many times thicker than the expanded polystyrene layer in order to achieve the same thermal insulation value of the building. The full picture, showing a comparison of different types of brick walls and polymer insulation, is reflected in the table:

Now the table clearly shows how much worse the thermal conductivity of a brick wall differs from extruded polystyrene foam.

//www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fiv2o06iaQs

Brick lacks thermal insulation properties, and Penoplex lacks load-bearing capacity. Together they will give an excellent result: it is enough to insulate a masonry of 1.5 hollow pieces with 50 mm expanded polystyrene sheets, and the total cross-section of the fence will be only 0.43 m.

Due to the fact that the range of insulation materials presented on the building materials market is very large, each consumer can choose the type of insulation that is suitable for him.

One of these insulation materials is penoplex.

This is a synthetic insulating material for internal and external insulation.

Eps insulation

This is a unique material that has the following properties:

• low water absorption, almost equal to zero;
• high strength;
• not subject to rotting;

• low thermal conductivity;
• high frost resistance;
• non-toxic to humans;
• easy to install;
• durability;
• light weight;
• environmental friendliness.

The disadvantages of polystyrene foam insulation include:

• strong flammability and intolerance to direct sunlight. This is important to know, because storing polystyrene foam in the sun can completely ruin the material, and this will be unpleasant ;
• Although manufacturers claim that polystyrene foam is not chewed by mice, consumer reviews show the opposite;
• And of course the price, which is quite high.

But what is the difference between Technoplex and Penoplex? What's better?

What to buy

The building materials market offers a huge selection of polystyrene foam boards. The high thermal conductivity of insulation boards depends on their type. For example: a sheet of polystyrene foam PSB-S 15 has a density of up to 15 kg/m3 and is 2 cm thick. For a sheet from 2 to 50 cm, the density is no more than 35 kg/m3. When comparing polystyrene foam with other similar materials, you can easily trace the dependence of the thermal conductivity of polystyrene foam boards on its thickness.

In order to apply one of the insulation methods, it is necessary to select the correct dimensions of the material. The following algorithm can be used to calculate:

• It is necessary to clarify the overall thermal resistance. This value depends on the region in which the calculation needs to be performed, namely on its climate.
• To calculate the thermal resistance of a wall, you can use the formula R=p/k, where its thickness is equal to the p value, and k is the thermal conductivity coefficient of the foam.
• From constant indicators we can conclude what resistance the insulation should have.
• The required value can be calculated using the formula p=R*k; the value of R can be found based on the previous step and the thermal conductivity coefficient.

Extruded polystyrene foam

Technoplex is a tile insulation made of extruded polystyrene foam with graphite particles. Thanks to graphite, the plates acquire a gray color and increased strength. 50 mm of technoplex is equivalent to a 600 mm wide foam block wall.

Technoplex is recommended for use for interior work. Produced by Technoplex.

Insulation is produced in the form of slabs of various widths, lengths and thicknesses:

• Length – 1180/1200 mm.
• Width – 580/600 mm.
• Thickness – 20, 30, 40, 50, 100 mm.

Technoplex is operated at temperatures from -70 0 C to +75 0 C. Its water absorption is only 0.2% - this is a very good indicator. Thermal conductivity is 0.032 W/(m*K).

Penoplex Roofing properties and characteristics

Penoplex insulation of the “Roofing” series is a renamed material “Penoplex 35”, which is recommended for use in insulating pitched and flat roofs of any design. The use of the “Roof” series makes the further operation of the roof as simplified as possible, since the reliability and long service life of the insulation minimize the possibility of repairing the roof surface. The popularity of this innovative insulating material is also due to the fact that greenhouses and summer gardens can be built on such a surface - such trends are now in fashion. Penoplex can withstand such high loads that it doesn’t care about soil loads of up to several tons. Characteristics of the foam insulation brand “Roof” are in the table below:

Extruded polystyrene foam

Penoplex is a tile insulation made from extruded polystyrene foam. Unique thermal insulation characteristics are achieved thanks to the smallest cells filled with air.

Penoplex has a bright and recognizable orange color. Penoplex has excellent chemical resistance, but it is important to know that it is absolutely not resistant to gasoline (just like Technoplex). Due to its good strength properties, Penoplex can be used for external insulation.

There are different types in the Penoplex line (their names speak for themselves):

• roofing (insulation of attics and roofs of various configurations);
• wall (basement, walls, partitions, facade are insulated);
• foundation (used as insulation for the basement and floor of the first floor);
• comfort (can be used for any work, but is especially well suited for insulating apartments and balconies);
• 45 (has the best characteristics of all types, used in road construction and bridge construction).

. Penoplex is available in standard width and length - 600 mm by 1200 mm, respectively. But the thickness varies - from 20 mm to 150 mm.

Penoplex is used at temperatures from -50 0 C to +75 0 C. Water absorption - 0.4% - slightly worse than Technoplex, but still a very high figure. Thermal conductivity is 0.03 W/(m*K).

Heat insulator brand Comfort properties and characteristics

Penoplex "Comfort" is a modified and improved "Penoplex 31C" with universal characteristics.
The material is actively used for insulating country houses, country houses and cottages. The high speed of installation and minimal labor costs popularize the insulation among private homeowners - it is used to insulate the subfloor, foundation and basement of a house, basement and roof, walls and partitions from the inside and outside of the building. Penoplex "Comfort" has high levels of moisture resistance and thermal conductivity. In the penoplex series line, the Comfort brand is recognized as universal. Penoplex protects the soil from heaving when it freezes - when the soil is insulated with this material, the freezing point of the soil will rise. This series is optimal for insulating road and railway surfaces, runways and technical areas of airfields. Comfort slabs retain their unique characteristics throughout the entire period of operation. Characteristics of the “Comfort” penoplex insulation brand are in the table below:

It is a misconception to think that penoplex and foam plastic are brother materials. Some properties of penoplex can be equated to the parameters of polystyrene foam, but not flammability and water absorption.

Manufacturers have long mastered the production of both non-flammable polystyrene foam and high-burning polystyrene foam. But the truth is that penoplex cannot spontaneously ignite, and in an open fire zone it will only melt, releasing carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO 2) gases. If the fire is extinguished, the penoplex will not even smolder.

When choosing the thickness of expanded polystyrene sheets that will be used to insulate a building, it is important to take into account the climatic characteristics of the region where it is located, the dimensions of the building and the material from which it is built. There are two operational and technological characteristics that directly affect the quality of insulation of polystyrene foam - thickness and density

There are two operational and technological characteristics that directly affect the quality of insulation of polystyrene foam - thickness and density.

In general, sheets with a thickness of 50 mm and a density of 25 kg/m3 are considered optimal. This is the type of material that is usually recommended to developers or repairmen who do not know what thickness of polystyrene foam to insulate a house. However, the specified thickness and density are not an inviolable standard and may vary depending on the specific conditions indicated above.

Comparison

The main technical characteristics of insulation are its thermal conductivity, water absorption and operating temperature.

The flammability group for both insulation materials is G4 (highly flammable). Their prices differ by 10% (Technoplex is more expensive).

After comparing them, it is clear that there are no significant differences between these insulation materials.

Yes, Technoplex has slightly better characteristics, but the cost is also higher. Despite the fact that Penoplex is cheaper, with individual construction the savings are insignificant.

Necessary for fixing to a brick wall

Penoplex fastening diagram.
If the method of fastening to the brick wall has already been determined, you need to prepare all the necessary tools for the job. It is best to use bitumen or polyurethane glue complete with dowels, in this case the service life of the finish will be longer. To attach to a brick wall using glue and dowels, you will need the following tools:

• dowels, with a calculation of 5 pcs. for one slab;
• glue;
• vitriol solution for preliminary finishing;
• reinforcing mesh;
• drill and drill.

In addition to the basic tools, you will need a brush, a puncher, and a trimming knife.

As a composition for sealing holes from dowels on the sheet itself, you can use a solution of cement, finishing putty, and even liquid nails.

What to choose

If we compare these two insulation materials, then Technoplex is more technologically advanced and has better qualities, but the difference between it and Penoplex is so insignificant that it is impossible to say for sure which one should be chosen.

By choosing polystyrene foam insulation, regardless of whether it is Technoplex or Penoplex, you can get not only thermal insulation, but also sound and vapor barrier.

However, it is worth remembering that polystyrene foam is still a chemical insulation, not a natural one. Therefore, when burned, it releases very caustic substances.

Modern technologies do not stand still, and today liquid foam has become widespread. Details here: https://teplo.guru/uteplenie/utepliteli/zhidkiy-penoplast.html

Answers from experts

Engineer:

Both brick and foam are different.

Formally, the thermal conductivity of red brick is 10 times greater than that of highly porous foam. (0.56 and 0.05 W/m*deg - respectively)

That is, feel free to multiply the thickness of the foam by 11 and get the thickness of the brick wall.

Kirill Gribkov:

none

Bolt-gnawer:

Extruded polystyrene foam "Extraplex" with a thickness of 20 mm is equivalent in its heat and sound insulating properties to a brick wall with a thickness of 370 mm

Samson Altunyan:

Hello, the best!

You forgot to mention the conditions (parameters) of the assessment...

1) If you mean thermal conductivity? . The engineer answered you.

2) If we are talking about mechanical strength? . Polystyrene foam is NOT a replacement for brick. Especially in earthquake-prone regions.

3) Durability? The brick will last longer.

4) Resistance to environmental influences (temperature changes, humidity, etc.)? Foam plastic, in this case, is not even a building material...

5) Safety (physiological, chemical, environmental)?..Again, the comparison will be in favor of fired clay (brick)...

And generally speaking.. . That's not what they teach you... ;-( Foam plastic is NOT a good choice of material for construction or interior decoration. And in this ODIN is absolutely right...

Good luck to you!

Nurgaliev Marat:

5 cm of penoplex is half a meter of brick!!! And don't listen to the reindeer herders!

kukuzya:

I read the answers and I'm confused. What kind of tusk do you need to be in order to answer the question about the equivalence of brick and foam plastic and compare their load-bearing abilities... Of course, they compare thermal conductivity...

ST:

10cm of foam replaces 50cm of brick

Lulechka:

thickness is the same. in terms of strength, thermal insulation and other qualities - this is for builders!!!

Igor Chekalin:

Considering the beginning of winter, I suspect that we are talking about thermal conductivity?

Is the brick hollow or solid, silicate, ceramic, silica or even slag? The difference between different types is almost two times, and with silica it is 5 times.

For the worst case - solid sand-lime brick - the thickness ratio is approximately 20 times. That is, in terms of thermal conductivity, a 250mm wall (ordinary one-brick masonry) corresponds to only 13mm of polystyrene foam. For hollow bricks the ratio is ~10 times. That is, in our case - ~25mm foam. However, brickwork is almost airtight, and when insulated with foam plastic, there are gaps at the joints, loose edges, etc., so it’s not entirely correct to take such a formal and mathematical approach.

Well, more accurate numbers - google for “thermal conductivity table of building materials”

Alexander Kulikov:

The thickness of your knowledge of the Russian language...

Albert Belkov:

In fact: 1 cm of foam plastic in terms of thermal conductivity can be estimated as half a brick inside the masonry or backfill.

ST:

10cm of foam replaces 50cm of brick

Ask a Question

This material can be used in almost any area of ​​construction, there are:

• to protect the foundation
• for thermal insulation of basements
• for thermal insulation of floors and ceilings
• For thermal insulation of swimming pools, water supply systems;
• for roads, runways, railways
• for thermal insulation of walls, floors, foundations in low-rise construction, insulation of loggias and insulation of balconies.

Size: 1m X 0.5m

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Self-installation

The insulation is mounted on foundations made of reinforced concrete, soil and wood. When working, the following rules should be observed:

• strictly follow the installation instructions;
• Carefully adjust the slabs to each other so that there is no free space between them.
• Distortions and rolls are unacceptable.

If the material is laid in two layers, then you need to ensure that the joints of the upper plates do not coincide with the joints of the lower ones. Otherwise, pockets filled with air will appear in the insulating layer. Condensation will accumulate in them. Such defects impair thermal insulation and subsequently lead to delamination of the insulation.

A special compound is used to glue the boards together. It improves the thermal insulation properties of insulation. A “finish floor” is laid on top of the penoplex, for which the following materials are used:

• laminate;
• linoleum;
• parquet;
• polymer coating;
• ceramic tiles;
• boards.

Decorative coating is mounted on foam boards

Preparatory stage

It is impossible to insulate a floor with penoplex yourself without prior preparation. The durability and efficiency of further work depends on the correctness of its implementation. Therefore, it is important to carefully consider all stages of the operation.

1. Glazing. It is clear that without this operation, thermal insulation work will not bear fruit; it is simply meaningless.
2. Cleaning surfaces of old coating - damaged or peeling. The cracked coating is completely dismantled, otherwise the accumulating moisture will not make the insulation effective.
3. Checking the quality of the floor. If gaps or cracks are found, the surface is repaired. Defects between the floor and walls (parapet) are sealed with polyurethane foam. After the composition has dried, the excess is cut off.
4. Waterproofing the lower part of the walls and concrete base. For these works, choose bitumen mastic, dense polyethylene, rubber paint or traditional roofing felt. The best option is roofing felt laid on mastic. Entering and fixing the material on the walls is mandatory.
5. Treatment of walls with antiseptic primer. The number of layers is indicated on the product packaging, each of them must dry thoroughly before applying the next. If large colonies of mold are detected, serious treatment of all problem areas is necessary.

After the primer composition has completely dried, they begin to further transform the room.

Materials, tools

In addition to penoplex, other materials will be needed to insulate the balcony. To work you will need:

• timber (50x50 mm), boards (20x100 mm) with a length similar to that of a balcony, slats (15x50 mm);
• waterproofing - coating or roll;
• antiseptic primer, putty;
• Chipboard, OSB or plywood (thickness - 15-20 mm);
• glue for penoplex;
• polyurethane foam and gun;
• Scotch tape - always foil;
• self-tapping screws, dowel-nails;
• foil polyethylene (penofol).

Use for wood floor

Penoplex here is laid directly on a wooden base: fiberboard, plywood or boards. First, remove the baseboards and remove the finishing coating. Some of the boards are lifted and the joists are checked, and those that are rotten or eaten by bugs are replaced.

It is important that the floor surface is flat and strictly horizontal.

Protruding areas of the floor are removed by sanding, and the cracks are covered with putty. The sheets are adjusted to each other so that there are no gaps.

The floor surface is primed. Boards made of highly absorbent material are coated with primer several times. When the surface is dry, install the insulation. The joints between the sheets are sealed as much as possible. The gaps are filled with mounting foam that does not contain toluene, which corrodes the insulation. The insulating layer is covered with a vapor barrier, then plywood or chipboard slabs are attached. The flooring is laid on top.

Penoplex is a popular floor insulation material. It has a high level of insulation and is good protection against moisture and steam. It can be used for self-insulation of balconies and rooms with different floor subfloors.

Almost all apartments have very comfortable rooms - balconies or loggias, which previously were traditionally used only for drying clothes and storing necessary things that are not required very often. Now the attitude towards this living space has changed: at the “whim” of home owners, it is almost everywhere turning into a full-fledged residential area. However, in order for the functionality of the future mini-room not to depend on weather conditions, it is necessary to minimize the inevitable heat loss. To achieve the goal, owners use various materials. Not the least popular method is to insulate the floor with penoplex yourself. This option is attractive because the work does not require the highest qualifications from the master. Anyone can handle it.

Common Mistakes

At first glance, insulation work looks simple. However, inexperienced installers may make mistakes that will not allow them to achieve the required thermal insulation properties or may lead to delamination of the material. Most often, beginners make the following mistakes:

1. The number of slabs is calculated incorrectly or the design stage is completely neglected. There is not enough material or there is a large residue.
2. During installation, moisture is allowed to enter the work surface or the temperature regime is not observed.
3. The place and tools are poorly prepared. This increases the risk of damage to the insulation or contamination of surfaces.
4. They do not follow a checkerboard pattern when laying them. Because of this, cracks form and heat escapes from the room.
5. Glue is applied unevenly or in insufficient quantities.
6. Neglect grinding the material. The grip becomes less strong.
7. Do not fill the seams with foam.

To insulate the joints, fill them with polyurethane foam.

Video description

The video shows the technology of insulating the facade of a house with Penoplex panels:

This might be interesting!
In the article at the following link, read about the technology of foundation insulation with penoplex.

Let us add that wet technologies include any finishing operations that use adhesives. For example, cladding with bricks or slabs, installation of decorative panels of various types, and so on.

Penoplex for brick cladding Source hi.decorexpro.com

Ventilated technology

This method of facade insulation differs from the previous one in that a so-called ventilated facade is mounted on the wall itself. Essentially, it is a frame structure on which slab or panel finishing material is installed. And between the finishing and the wall, penoplex is laid in the same way as in the plastering technology.

Ventilated facade with foam boards. Source 2gis.ru

Here is the sequence of construction operations:

• Preparation

  walls: repair and primer;

• application

  vertical lines for direct hangers;

• installation

  metal profiles made of galvanized steel or wooden blocks, with the help of which the frame is assembled on the wall;

• the distance between the frame and the wall should be 5 cm more

  the thickness of the insulation used, this gap will serve as façade ventilation, hence the name of this structure;

• carry out installation of slabs

  penoplex, for this purpose, slots are made in them, into which the antennae of direct suspensions are inserted, then these slots are filled with foam sealant;

• technology

  installation of panels is exactly the same as in the previous case;

• the frame is assembled

  with mounting on hangers, profiles or bars are installed vertically in one plane and connected to each other by crossbars, that is, a lattice structure is formed on the wall;

• mounted on the frame façade cladding

  .

Foundation insulation

First, the foundation wall is leveled if the differences in unevenness are ≥ 2.5 cm. The cement-sand mortar is applied directly to the surface or to a chain-link mesh secured with staples. Then waterproofing is carried out, bitumen mastic is applied in a layer 2–4 mm thick, and a roll of material is glued on top. Acrylic glue is applied pointwise (at 5-6 points) to the foam sheet. After this, the plate is pressed against the surface for 30 - 60 seconds. The following slabs are glued above the bottom row.

After sheathing, the seams are filled with glue, the surface is covered with fiberglass reinforcing mesh, and the foundation is plastered again.