Wood-burning fireplaces for the home: features, varieties and styles

A house without a fireplace is like a wedding night without a bride!

On New Year's Eve, they try to emphasize its presence in the house with spectacular decoration.

And since a festive Christmas tree is often “neighboring” next to it, decorating the fireplace turns into a game: do not overdo it so as not to outshine the coniferous beauty, but also do not “save” on decorative elements. Let's consider the most popular options for how to decorate a fireplace so that its design is impressive for the New Year.

Wood-burning fireplaces for cottages and houses

A fireplace for a wood-burning home can be:

• tunnel (they are placed in the center of the room);
• corner;
• built-in

The wall-mounted corner fireplace differs from the traditional one in its exceptionally large size of the combustion window.

Wall-corner fireplace in the interior Source imperiyatepla.ru

According to their form, aggregates create:

• round;
• square;
• rectangular
• triangular.

Since wood-burning fireplaces provide (in addition to heating) decorative functions, manufacturers assemble products of a wide variety of styles.

EXAMPLES OF MY WORK

Reconstruction of the furnace (formerly - now)

was

became

Recovery process:

The period for reconstruction of the furnace is 7 days . Scope of work:

1. dismantling the old combustion part
2. dismantling of destroyed channels
3. installation of channels
4. installation of furnace

Cost of work (excluding material) 70,000 rubles.

The cost of finishing work with preparation (excluding material) is 30,000 rubles.

Reconstruction of the fireplace (formerly - now)

WAS

BECAME

Recovery process:

The period for reconstruction of the fireplace is 10 days.

Scope of work:

1. dismantling an old fireplace
2. podium installation
3. installation of fireplace insert
4. chimney connection
5. construction of a decorative box
6. Finishing work

The cost of work (excluding material) is 50,000 rubles.

The cost of turnkey work in this option (including materials) is 140,000 rubles.

The main advantages of wood-burning fireplaces

The main structural elements of wood-burning fireplaces are the stove itself, with a direct chimney and firebox.

Features of wood-burning fireplaces for the home:

1. Such models are excellent helpers for owners during periods when the heating is turned off or there is no heating for some reason.
2. They create an incredible special atmosphere of comfort and coziness in the home.
3. Compared to electricity, in terms of cost, it is much more profitable to operate.
4. Cast iron wood-burning fireplaces are resistant to temperature changes and are not subject to deformation.

The atmosphere created by the fireplace has no analogues Source comfort-da.ru
The disadvantages include:

1. The wood-burning device is installed exclusively in a private house. Not every apartment provides the opportunity to install a chimney.
2. The rules for using fuel for such fireplaces prohibit their use in an apartment building due to compliance with fire safety regulations.

Super fireplaces for a country house

Thanks to the popularity of fireplaces, developers have expanded the functions, and not only heating portals are already on sale, but also designs:

• with water circuit;
• with hob;
• modern examples with barbecue.

Wood-burning fireplace with stove Source zamashka.com
Units with an installed water circuit, in addition to providing heating, are capable of heating water for domestic needs.

Some tips

Timely maintenance of the fireplace can include all routine repairs. Therefore, correct maintenance ensures that major repairs that require stopping the fireplace can be avoided. React promptly to the slightest manifestation of questionable signs. If you don’t put off work, you will get by with minimal losses. There are many cases in practice where the smallest defects over time lead to large-scale repairs.

Check the condition of clay surfaces every two weeks. The patency of the chimney channels can be determined by looking into the pipe from the bottom up from the firebox. Don't forget about seasonal maintenance. Prolonged downtime of the fireplace can lead to partial destruction of the masonry. Therefore, when opening the winter season, make sure that there is traction and structural integrity.

What types of wood fireplaces are there?

Fireplaces have a fairly broad classification based on their shape and placement. It is not difficult to choose the right option - usually this decision is dictated by the scale of the room and the purposes of arranging such a device.

Wall (front)

Placed along the façade of the wall. The most popular fireplaces today. They come in the most varied forms on the market.

Front fireplace Source dizayndoma.net

A distinctive feature of the model is that the fireplace is completely located outside the wall. This feature allows you to install a fireplace in a finished home when all construction work is completed. They are often placed:

• in the lobby;
• in the middle of the living room.

Standard installation is possible on a brick wall.

Important! When the wall to which a wall-mounted fireplace is placed is made of wood, special insulation along the entire wall using appropriate technology is required.

In terms of cost, you can find inexpensive models, which is definitely an advantage and determines such demand.

Central (island)

The name speaks for itself. Such models are located in the center of the room. Island models are becoming increasingly popular, especially in modern-style homes. Fireplace models in a spacious room look extremely stylish and impressive.

Island fireplace Source pinterest.ca

See also: Contacts of companies that specialize in home insulation.

Island fireplaces are installed quite simply in the central part of the room - so that the view of the burning fire is accessible from all sides of the room.

Peculiarities:

1. All flammable objects and furniture must be located at a distance of at least 1 meter.
2. The room itself must necessarily exceed 30 square meters in area. m.

Important! The layout of an island fireplace is desirable before or during construction for the purpose of rational planning of space and furnishings.

The price most often for such a live fire system is not small. The average figure is 250 – 350 thousand rubles. It is possible to find a budget model for 52-100 thousand rubles, and, if desired, for half a million or more.

Wall-corner (attached)

One side is placed against the corner. Such fireplaces perform their functions perfectly and occupy very little space. This model is a smart choice for compact or small spaces.

Wall-corner fireplace Source ivd.ru

Installation is simple: the fireplace is connected to the chimney, and it is ready for use. The technology is simple, but must be carried out by masters.

Wall-corner fireplaces are designed in such a way that they offer a good view of the live fire and emit heat, warming the room. Thanks to easy installation, such models can easily be added to any room, even if the house is already built.

Corner fireplaces

Placed in the corner of the room. The choice of a corner type of fireplace is very common and loved among buyers. This model has no room size requirements. At the same time, it can be called universal, because it is presented in a wide variety of styles and fits into any interior.

Corner fireplace Source comfort-da.ru

Peculiarities:

1. The fire is visible from any point in the room; no additional chairs are required nearby (you can admire the fireplace from any position).
2. Creates a relaxing atmosphere.
3. A space with a corner fireplace is simply an ideal area for a pleasant pastime both during the day and in the evening.

The price of this design varies. A large number of models fall within the cost range from 25 to 45 thousand rubles.

Double-sided (through, two-facade)

Located between rooms. Often they are not used for the purpose of supplying heat to the room, but serve more decorative functions. Such models are an original and sophisticated solution for dividing space into zones or viewing live fire from two adjacent rooms.

Double-sided fireplace Source artfplace.ru

Peculiarities:

1. They have a transparent glass firebox, which looks very impressive and ultra-stylish.
2. A view of the live fire is available from divided areas of one room or two adjacent rooms.
3. Each such zone or room is decorated in styles independent from each other. So, one part can be made as an element of classic design, while the other will perfectly complement the interior in the modern or high-tech style.

Double-sided fireplaces, based on their design, give the dominant role to the through firebox. Thanks to this, they are a competent tool for zoning rooms, which are simultaneously united due to the transparent glass of the firebox.

The cost of fireplaces of this type averages 130 - 180 thousand. Manufacturers offer both cheaper options (80 - 110 thousand) and more elite ones - about 330 thousand rubles.

Built-in

Built into the wall. They are installed directly into the wall opening.

Built-in fireplace Source bg.aviarydecor.com

Peculiarities:

1. If the wall is thin, then the back of the built-in fireplace structure may look out from the next room, which will require decoration.
2. Such models are best used in large houses, where there is no need to search for and protect every meter.

Installation in a built house is not possible. It is necessary to leave space in the wall for the firebox and lay a chimney, which cannot be done when the house is already ready.

Important! Such models are planned, designed and constructed during the construction phase of the house.

Prices for built-in fireplaces are very reasonable. The model can be purchased for 26 – 46 thousand rubles and more.

Hanging

Suspended above the floor. They “float”, attached only to the ceiling or wall. Now, perhaps, such models are the most modern and vibrant.

Hanging fireplace Source es.decorexpro.com

Options for facing materials

The cladding of the fireplace can be anything - it all depends on the design idea. Since the standard design consists of a hearth and a portal, both elements are designed separately. The false fireplace and electric fireplace consist of one portal and do not have a hearth. When choosing finishing materials, it is important to consider where the hearth is located - at home or on the street, and for what interior it is designed.

The most important factors are:

• combustion material - when they are going to burn with wood, the lining must withstand temperatures up to 900 degrees, but for oak wood it is required that it can easily withstand 1000 degrees, for other solid fuels - 1200;
• location - if the installation location is a summer veranda or garden, frost-resistant cladding is needed; for a structure placed in a house and having a purely decorative purpose, any materials are suitable;
• moisture resistance - when the room is not heated, non-moisture resistant materials quickly crack and peel off;
• weight - for a heavy structure on the first floor of a private house, an additional foundation is required; the second and higher floors simply will not support a heavy fireplace.

How fireplaces are decorated:

• stone;
• brick;
• Himalayan salt;
• drywall;
• tiles;
• tiles;
• glass;
• colored plaster;
• tree;
• stucco;
• paint;
• foam blocks;
• forged parts;
• fiber cement panels;
• sheet iron.

Not all types of finishes are suitable for a working fireplace, not a fake one, so when purchasing a particular material, you should read the instructions.

Stone

It is considered the best solution for any style, all types of premises, garden design. This finish not only looks good, but will also be as durable as possible. High temperature and humidity are not a problem for it, but the weight of the fireplace is quite large. A large structure requires the manufacture of a separate foundation, which is made at least ten centimeters larger than the base.

The following types of stone are commonly used:

• marble;
• travertine;
• onyx;
• malachite;
• granite
• coil;
• sandstone;
• Soapstone chlorite

Artificial stone weighs significantly less, looks like natural stone, and is most often made from gypsum in combination with stone chips and pigments. It is easy to process and cuts well. Laying begins from the bottom corner after leveling the surface. But most types of fake stone are not able to withstand high temperatures or high humidity - its suitability for certain works should be clarified when purchasing.

Tree

It is used to decorate electric and false fireplaces, as it can easily catch fire. It is also not suitable for rooms with high humidity - it cracks and becomes deformed. Caring for wooden surfaces is necessary on a regular basis, otherwise they will quickly lose their normal appearance. The material is impregnated with special compounds that prevent molding, damage by insects and rodents, and is covered with stain and varnish.

The most popular types of wood are:

• oak, beech;
• nut;
• cherry;
• mahogany;
• rosewood;
• pine, spruce;
• Karelian birch;
• maple.

Such a hearth has a beautiful texture, becoming a unique piece of furniture, and is decorated with carvings, voluminous turned elements, and inlay.

Tile

Ceramic tiles are used quite often for finishing - the variety of shapes, sizes, colors, and patterns allows them to decorate designs of most currently known styles. Before installation, the surface is carefully leveled, and the solution is made as uniform as possible - if a pebble or debris gets under one of the tiles, it will lie unevenly, which will significantly spoil the appearance. Next, the surface to be treated is marked. Parts require high-quality fitting, and different types of tiles are fixed using solutions of different compositions. For some types of interior, rectangular tiles imitating red, white or multi-colored brick are suitable.

Tiles

The most luxurious interiors are decorated with tiles. Once upon a time, palaces, temples, and houses of wealthy residents of large cities were decorated this way. The material contains terracotta clay, which is suitable for all types of fireplaces, but real ones must have a cast iron firebox. The elements are produced glazed, shiny, as if made of glass and without glaze - reminiscent of simple pottery. In terms of stylistic design, tiles can be vintage, modern, classic, etc., they are highly decorative and have sufficient durability.

Plaster

Decorative plaster is easy to apply independently, but in order for the structure to look neat, it requires preliminary leveling of the surface and coating with primer. Often several types of plasters of different colors are used, and the strokes are done chaotically. The material does not withstand excessively high temperatures, therefore it is used for false fireplaces or those that are heated only occasionally with non-solid materials.

Stucco molding

Stucco molding is made from gypsum or polystyrene foam. The latter option is only suitable for electric fireplaces or their imitation. Columns, half-columns, rosettes, niches, pilasters, corners, openwork details, etc. are made. Sometimes entire stucco bas-reliefs are made, depicting various scenes, which are later painted with special paints or left white.

Steel and forging

Cast iron and steel elements and accessories are suitable for all types of structures. Doors, grates, and the entire fireplace are made of metal - it is not afraid of high temperatures, and the anti-corrosion coating will protect against high humidity. Real fireplaces with a “live” fire are also equipped with a forged poker, tongs, a scoop, and a stand for firewood. Patterns or entire plots on doors and screens are made using plasma cutting or are also hand-forged by a craftsman to order.

Most often on the doors they depict:

• contours of animals, birds, fish;
• silhouettes of people;
• geometric figures;
• plots from literary works;
• urban, rural landscapes;
• musical instruments, notes.

One of the disadvantages of such finishing is the high cost, since almost all the decor is done manually or using an expensive machine with a laser.

Fireproof coating

A fireplace decorated with glass elements will fit perfectly into any modern interior. The glass used is fireproof - withstands up to 1000 degrees, coated with a special composition that prevents the appearance of soot. It reflects part of the thermal radiation into the structure, is produced smooth, convex, and may have patterns. Such a fireplace warms up the room slowly, but you can look at the fire up close without fear that a spark will fall on clothes, furniture, or carpet. Heat-resistant paints are also used here. They have an organosilicon base and, after application, form a protective film on the surface that can withstand temperatures up to 650 degrees. Before painting, the surface to be treated is leveled and cleaned of grease and old plaster. Afterwards painting is done with a brush, spray cans, and hand painting.

Wood-burning fireplace for a country house: what to consider

Budget models are often chosen for country houses. The main focus when purchasing is on the room heating function, especially during the summer season.

Characteristics

As a rule, these are fireplaces with a power of 14 kW or more. Such wood-burning fireplaces can warm up a space of 140 square meters. m. with ceilings of 2 m.

Efficient heating

For heating in country houses, heat is distributed throughout the rooms on the 1st and 2nd floors. For this purpose, fireboxes with heat distribution are used - both convection and forced with fan heaters.

Important! It is not recommended to fire furnaces with forced convection without electricity to prevent them from overheating.

Electric wood burning model

For efficient heating of a dacha or country house, fireplaces with a boiler firebox are installed. Their device allows you to warm up the water in the system. In this case, electric wood heating is used.

Electric wood burning fireplace Source th.aviarydecor.com

To warm up the batteries, an additional electric boiler is added. Then the temperature will be comfortable at any time, including at night, after the fireplace has gone out.

Medium renovation

Medium repair is aimed at correcting more serious problems than the current one. However, most manage to cope with it on their own. For example, to clear a blockage, you need to use a simple wire. With its help you can remove the blockage.

It is imperative to change the lower part of the heating chamber in a timely manner. To do this, you need to pre-sort the bricks. The lower part of the heating chamber is especially susceptible to wear. As a result of regular wear and tear, the fuel combustion process is incomplete. The seams of the main mass are filled with crushed stone or sand. Otherwise, gases will enter the home.

It is very important to make these types of repairs in a timely manner.

Different styles of fireplaces in the living room interior: photo examples and best ideas

Fireplaces fit perfectly into every interior and are offered in almost any existing style, from classic to modern.

Wood-burning fireplaces in High-Tech interiors

High-Tech means unusual solutions from designers and architects. A high-tech wood-burning fireplace can be either central or built-in, wall-mounted or corner, but it is always stylish and fashionable.

Wood-burning fireplace in high-tech style Source pinterest.com

Peculiarity:

1. An unexpected stylish design that sets the tone and character of the entire space where it is installed.
2. Their main task is not warmth, but aesthetics.

High-tech fireplaces attract the attention of everyone in the room. They significantly increase the cost of space, making the interior exclusive and incredibly charming. These wood-burning fireplaces for the home have an unusual design, but combine the tradition of providing live fire with modern design trends.

Classic

The classic style does not become outdated and harmoniously combines with fashion trends in interior design. The main difference between classic fireplaces and other styles is their well-established traditional appearance. They have a well-established form for centuries. Classic - side banquettes and beam. This design has been tested for more than one generation.

Wood-burning fireplace in a classic style Source imperiyatepla.ru

Models can be wall-mounted, built-in or corner, made using various building materials.

A suitable option in terms of size and style of room design, for connoisseurs of the classics, is a corner fireplace design.

Modern

Original modern style. This equipment for the fireplace room is equipped with a traditional wood burning system and at the same time has excellent external characteristics. Unlike the classics, the main distinguishing feature of a modern fireplace is its originality.

Wood burning fireplace in Art Nouveau style Source nordica.su

Peculiarities:

1. The design is in the Art Nouveau style, which is quite a bold step in this case.
2. Finishing with modern materials (usually artificial or natural stone).
3. Unique and unusual combinations of materials.

Modern fireplaces for the home are the perfect combination of functionality and beauty. According to the method of placement, there are built-in, corner, frontal and others on sale.

Decoration of the fireplace room

Specialized interior design specialists recommend using pastel colors and shades when decorating the interior of the fireplace room. An abundance of light and properly installed additional local lighting will visually expand the space of the living room with a fireplace.

You should be aware that in the modern world, a fireplace is an object that determines the style of interior design. It attracts attention with the beautiful decoration of the portal and its living, warming flame.

Wealthy owners of country houses place figures of knights in steel armor in a place of honor near the fireplace, trying to create an atmosphere of antiquity and the Middle Ages. Large window openings are decorated with heavy curtains made of thick natural fabric.

An interesting concept for the design of the fireplace room is the walls trimmed with white oak and stools covered with natural leather. The walls can be decorated with paintings of natural landscapes in expensive frames. All decorative items should express the general design style of the fireplace room.

Criteria for choosing wood-burning fireplaces

When choosing a model for yourself, consider:

1. Fireplace type. Opening - decorative, with a closed firebox - for heating.
2. Color. The choice of colors is huge, but it is important that it matches the overall design of the fireplace room.
3. Form. A fireplace creates coziness, but when choosing a model, think about how harmoniously it will look in the space. This object is key and will not go unnoticed.
4. Power. Consult with a specialist which equipment is suitable for a particular room.

Depending on the purpose of the object, choose the type: double-sided, central or another suitable one.

Attention! All offered models must have appropriate certificates of quality, hygiene and fire safety. Choosing uncertified products can be life-threatening.

More photos of completed work:

Fireplace installation - BEFORE Fireplace installation - AFTER

Fireplace BEFORE

Fireplace AFTER

Dutch kitchen repair, marble finishing, door installation

Dutch kitchen repair, marble finishing, door installation

Dutch kitchen repair, marble finishing, door installation

Dutch kitchen repair, marble finishing, door installation

AFTER — Repair of a Dutch oven, marble finishing, door installation AFTER — Repair of a Dutch oven, marble finishing, door installation

Installation of a barbecue complex

Installation of a barbecue complex

Bottom line

A wood-burning fireplace is the center of the interior of any room Source bilenkadinlar.com
Wood-burning fireplaces for a country house are a very stylish accent in its interior. The choice on the market is huge, because interest in tradition continues unabated. Materials for a wood-burning fireplace - for every taste and budget. An important requirement in the use and installation of the main elements of such a structure is compliance with fire safety measures and the involvement of specialists in installation and periodic maintenance.

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Cute trinkets

The fireplace is a symbol of the hearth, and decorating it with items dear to the heart is so appropriate. Let these be:

• Decorative plates standing vertically;

• Household toys dressed up as New Year's;
• A photograph of a family in a festive frame, and its “age” is more honorable the older it is;
• Hanging embroidered towels or crocheted napkins;

• An “antique” watch is a memory of a grandmother or grandfather.

However, when placing all these objects on the fireplace, you must follow the logic of their arrangement and “relationship” to each other. Let it be aesthetic chaos, understandable only to you and your family, and, therefore, especially dear.

Remember, New Year is a family holiday, and therefore such decorations are very appropriate!

It’s original when there are a lot of... Santa Clauses on the fireplace. This is your collection from different cities of the world, right? So why not show it off to your guests? Yes, and it’s nice to once again plunge into travel memories!

Some people not only greet Santa Claus on the fireplace, but also put up skates, decorative sleighs, and magic balls with snow.

Creative and New Year's!

Looking for a place to install

The installation location is selected not only based on aesthetics and convenience for the owners, but also taking into account the above-described characteristics and design. It must be remembered that the chimney pipe will be discharged to the street through the ceiling and roofing, and it should not collide with the floor beam and roof rafters.

In addition, the installation location should contribute to heating the room, so if the fireplace is placed near the door to the room, it will create a small but warm curtain for cold air. It is also not recommended to place the fireplace opposite a window, as drafts will be created in the room.

Be that as it may, the fireplace will not be able to cope with heating the entire house, so it is installed only as a means of additional heating and creating a warm atmosphere and cozy atmosphere in the house.

When the installation location has been determined, it is worth calculating the dimensions of the future fireplace and drawing up its drawing. It would be a good idea to draw out the dimensions of its base with chalk at the installation site - this process will help to visually determine how much it will protrude towards the room. All dimensions must be indicated on the drawing.

Drawing of wall kaamine

This drawing shows a wall-mounted fireplace with a built-in metal firebox, which can also help in drawing up your own drawing for the selected model.

Chimney

As mentioned above, the chimney must have a certain size. If when installing a metal firebox it is known in advance, since the pipe already has the required diameter, then when erecting a brick one, you need to calculate its cross-section.

This is necessary so that there is good draft, but at the same time not excessive, so that the heat simply does not fly out into the chimney. The size of the chimney channel depends on the size of the fireplace and is usually 20x20 or 25x25 centimeters, with an average firebox size of 60x75 centimeters.

Mandatory thermal insulation of wooden walls...

A metal pipe is placed on the firebox nozzle. For fire safety, it must be separated by a heat-resistant layer from combustible wooden walls. This process is carried out before closing the chimney pipe with a decorative screen, which can be made of heat-resistant plasterboard attached to a metal profile. You can learn this process by watching the video below.

This photo shows a chimney pipe separated from a log wall and passing through the ceiling.

... and passages through the ceiling.

Next, you need to consider the passage of the pipe through the thickness of the ceiling. It is best to arrange a box around it, which will separate the pipe from the wooden parts at a distance of 15–20 centimeters, into which non-flammable material, for example, mineral wool or expanded clay, is placed. The top of the insulated box is closed with a metal passage, which can be purchased ready-made in a specialized store.

The head of the chimney, exiting through the roof, is well waterproofed - this can be done using various ready-made passages. They are made from a flexible material that easily takes the shape of the roof topography or, as in this case, from stainless metal. This passage is more suitable for roofs with shallow relief.

Roof passage waterproofing

An umbrella must be placed on top of the pipe to protect the chimney channel from dirt and precipitation from outside.

The design of the passages of a brick pipe is carried out in the same way as a metal one. Its masonry follows a separate order pattern.

Brick pipe passages through floors and roofs are much more difficult to make

This work is quite difficult to do; it is better to invite a master stove maker to do it. But it should be noted that a metal pipe can also be installed on a brick fireplace, which, if desired, can be covered with brickwork before it goes into the attic.