Two-story gazebos: design features and arrangement options

The two-story gazebo design is a unique and interesting solution that will decorate your summer cottage and add more space for relaxation. Such a structure is extremely rare in dachas and villages; usually something similar can be found at recreation centers.

With a circular lift to the second tier

The essence of a two-story gazebo is the presence of an open terrace on the second floor - for sunbathing, drinking tea and admiring the sunset. Or organizing additional space with a protective roof for privacy.

Depending on the owner’s hobby, on the second floor you can organize a fish dryer, a place to use a steam generator, a point with a telescope, and the like.

A gazebo with two floors can easily be implemented on a regular site near a country house. There are quite a lot of design options, so you can get an idea for your own construction without any problems.

After looking at photographs of two-story gazebos, you will be able to independently draw on paper a project for your future construction, and then begin construction. Below are various options for two-tier structures that can serve as a prototype.

Projects for REALLY LARGE gazebos 6 by 6

From timber

For a large building - thick timber. You won’t be able to install a “weave” for free; you’ll have to use a section of 150 by 150 mm.

With barbecue

The cladding material most often used is small sheathing, boards or lining. It is impractical to completely close the building from all points of view, so it is recommended to simply cover the interior a little from prying eyes.

I saw an interesting solution with a patio, that is, a small area next to the gazebo. The building itself turns out to be small, but due to the site it expands to just 36 square meters.

From a log

Many trees will have to be felled to make such a gazebo, oh, a lot... During construction, they use the cheapest log with natural moisture, otherwise the cost of the structure will be prohibitive.

You can save on material by increasing the number of entrances to the gazebo. There are two of them as standard, but four can be implemented this way.

Construction cost: 200 thousand rubles

Small openings can be made in the walls to again use less logs. In the future, they can be covered with polycarbonate or simply left as is.

Made of metal

Large metal buildings are expensive. Due to the scale, it is impossible to use a thin profile pipe, otherwise the entire structure will sooner or later bend and collapse. For safety reasons, it is recommended to use wrought iron; fortunately, a lot of solutions have already been implemented.

The cost of such a turnkey gazebo will be estimated at hundreds of thousands of rubles. Do you need such a structure for relaxation? The owner is a gentleman, choose.

Laying the foundation

The foundation is laid in relation to the area marked with pegs. To do this, create an even trench along its perimeter with a depth of at least 50 cm and a width of 30 cm. Formwork, 15–20 cm high, is installed on top of it. Subsequently, reinforcement must be installed in the hole at the level of the formwork, and then the concrete mixture must be poured. After the mixture has hardened, the formwork can be dismantled and further steps can be taken.

To save materials and money, the strip foundation can be replaced with concrete pillars. To do this, instead of a solid structure along the perimeter of the marked base, you should create 4–8 blanks for the posts, into which the concrete mixture should then be poured.

Important! Concrete dries and gains strength for at least 25 days. It is not recommended to build walls or a frame before this time, otherwise there is a high probability of compromising its integrity.

Design advantages

A two-story gazebo has the following advantages:

1. Multifunctionality - this design is large in size, so it can be divided into several zones. Experts advise dividing the space of the gazebo into two floors into a summer and winter zone. You can make a separate children's corner.
2. Aesthetics - such buildings decorate the dacha.
3. Space saving - in a small area you can build such a spacious structure as a two-story gazebo with an open terrace.
4. Complete rest - the structure in question will allow all family members to enjoy the sunrise and sunset.

When building a gazebo on a summer cottage, it is recommended to take into account the following requirements:

1. The building should be cozy and comfortable, but at the same time have optimal dimensions.
   Project option for a two-story gazebo made of timber
2. Design drawings are prepared independently or with the help of professionals. On the diagrams we indicate the dimensions and indicate the construction zones. Experts advise making drawings on graph paper.

A wooden gazebo is built with your own hands according to a previously prepared project. You can use ready-made ones or prepare projects yourself. You must first decide on the functionality and season of use (all year round or in summer) of the building.

Ladder

Installation of the stairs is considered the last and one of the most important stages in the construction of a two-tier building. This object can be installed both inside the gazebo and outside. In this case, the last option is the most profitable. It not only allows you to create a comfortable staircase width and step height, but also makes it possible to avoid cluttering the internal space of the gazebo.

Did you know? The tallest building in the world is considered to be the Burj Khalifa skyscraper, located in Dubai (United Arab Emirates). Its height is 829.8 m, which is an absolute record.

Most often, wood or metal is used to construct this object. At the same time, metal structures are most preferable for external stairs. You can make a staircase of any complexity yourself, but it is recommended to purchase a ready-made structure consisting of several modules.

Peculiarities

There are a variety of designs for two-story gazebos. There are designs that have very unusual shapes. It is impossible to cope with the construction of such structures on your own; you have to turn to specialists.

The situation is completely different with designs characterized by simple shapes (rectangular, square, and so on). It is quite possible to build such a gazebo with your own hands, you just need to understand the basics of construction and take into account certain recommendations.

To create a drawing, you will need to turn to professionals or draw it yourself. You can use a single-story structure as a guide. It will only be necessary to increase it by adding a second floor.

A barbecue can be installed in the gazebo. In some cases, a small extension is built for it. However, difficulties may arise with smoke in the main room, so many people prefer to place the barbecue not inside the structure, but next to it. The device for frying meat can be protected from wood using corrugated sheets.

Additional work

A two-story gazebo requires more operations compared to a one-story one.

• To get to the second floor you need to build a staircase. You can order a ready-made staircase structure, or assemble it from boards yourself. The staircase is fixed in the prepared opening between the floors of the building.
• To make climbing stairs safer, it is advisable to equip them with railings. Ordinary polished beams are well suited for their manufacture.
• Painting work on a finished building is carried out in dry weather. The most suitable paint is alkyd resin. It is resistant to external influences and temperature changes.

Design examples

A very convenient option when the staircase leading to the second floor of the structure is located on the street.

A log gazebo looks very beautiful; such a structure will become a unique highlight of your site.

Some people prefer space: such a gazebo is suitable if you are not trying to save space on the territory.

A very attractive option for many owners of summer cottages is a 2-story structure with a stove complex.

We should not forget about the design. In appearance, this building looks quite simple, but the pleasant color gives it individuality and makes it more interesting.

Such designs are suitable for people who strive for originality and do not think about saving space on the site.

An interesting version of the gazebo is presented in the following video.

https://youtube.com/watch?v=bjs0q6LQY44

With an open second floor

The most interesting option is the second floor with an open roof. In this case, you can put a table and chairs below, that is, organize a place for eating on the first floor, and allocate the second floor as a recreation area.

As mentioned above, at the top you can sunbathe, enjoy the smoke from the steam generator, enjoy the gusts of wind and everything like that.

The problem is that the second floor will not be protected in any way from atmospheric influences - rain, wind, hail, snow.

Therefore, in bad weather, the top floor will not be used, and in winter it will need to be preserved somehow - at least simply laying several sheets of corrugated board at an angle so that the snow can roll off.

As a summer option, it seems amazing - there is a lot of free space, more options for relaxation (some of the guests are downstairs, some are upstairs) and the appearance is aesthetically pleasing. If you are interested in such variety in terms of summer holidays, then this option is definitely yours.

How to make a winter gazebo

A two-story gazebo with a barbecue can also be used for winter. Accordingly, insulation comes to the fore. Again, the base of the structure can be made of wood or metal elements. Features of insulation of a two-story gazebo can be presented as follows:

The best option for insulation would be slab material. For wall surfaces with precise geometry, polystyrene foam or stone wool are best suited. These materials have precise dimensions and are easy to install;

Thermal insulation from these materials will be very high. If you use a stove or electric heaters, a well-heated room will retain heat for 1 - 2 days;

Installation of slab material is carried out on the outside or inside of the wall. To do this you will need a sheathing device. To save money, you can use edged boards to line the walls of the gazebo. Slab insulation is installed on the outer surface of the wall. On top of the insulation layer, you can lay any material - for example, siding;

It is necessary to arrange heating in the winter gazebo. You can install blowers or use electric heaters. But it is better to use them as auxiliary heating elements. Creating a stove will be beautiful and rational. Thanks to the chimney, it can be used as a barbecue or installed as a cauldron.

Projects of gazebos on two floors

Creating a two-story gazebo involves the implementation of any project. There are no special restrictions. It all depends on the strength of the foundation and the supporting material itself.

When designing, it is important to decide on the design and location of certain zones. Despite the lack of a large number of rooms, the zoning of the gazebo space should be as thoughtful as possible

In this case, one zone can be located inside or surrounded by another zone. Accordingly, they can be combined, combined or separated.

This makes it possible to create a project that is optimal in terms of convenience and space. Therefore, several main zones of a two-story structure should be highlighted:

- such a structure must have a common area. It includes a table, benches, chairs or a sofa. This is the central zone of the entire structure. It is advisable to arrange it on the ground floor to facilitate access;

- barbecue area. The creation of a two-story structure makes such a zone mandatory. The center of the zone will be a stove or a stationary grill. It is better to arrange it near the wall to save free space and give more space for the common area;

— on the second floor you can create a separate recreation area. A good option would be to install a sunbathing terrace. There you can place wicker furniture or put a bed.

If you make stairs on the outside of the gazebo, then the upper floor can be left open for a warmer period. Meanwhile, the first floor is better insulated and can be used all year round. The main thing is to insulate the roof. Rolled mineral wool is perfect for this.

Construction of the second floor

The construction of the upper floor of a two-story structure begins with the installation of the ceiling. To do this, beams with a cross section of 100×100 mm are laid between the two shortest sides, the pitch should be no more than 50 mm. They are attached to the base using anchors, further strengthening the place of the bundle with metal plates and corners. After this, roofing material or an alternative waterproofing material is laid on top of the ceiling. At the end of the installation, a fencing barrier with a height of about 50–100 cm must be secured around the perimeter of the structure; in this case, decorative railings are considered the simplest solution.

Find out more about the features of a terraced landscape.

Basic materials for building a summerhouse

Today the market offers a large selection of different materials for the construction and finishing of garden gazebos.

Wooden buildings

Wood is an environmentally friendly, breathable, easy-to-use material, the main advantages of which are:

• environmental safety, lack of toxic effects;
• strength - with proper processing and protection from rotting, a wooden building will last for decades;
• does not lose its attractiveness and presentability when cracks and chips appear - you can get a beautiful gazebo for many years

The use of tree trunks of different thicknesses is a great idea for a gazebo for a summer house; a photo example is direct proof of this:

Source m.yukle.mobi

A wooden gazebo for a summer residence can be built in a short time even with your own hands. Wood is easy to process and allows you to realize many design ideas. At the same time, it is durable and, if used properly, has an unlimited service life.

The appearance of wooden buildings fits perfectly into the surrounding nature. The structure retains heat well and protects from the cold.

Natural material always creates a special comfort inside a building. When designing the appearance of wooden structures, designers try to preserve the natural appearance of the material, not use bright paint, or disturb the texture of the wood. The main rule that should be followed when building a wooden gazebo is harmony and naturalness.

Metal constructions

Metal gives the building an expensive look, lightness and texture. The ability to create various openwork shapes makes this design attractive and intricate in appearance. It is better to build summer gazebos from metal. The advantages of the material include:

• strength and long service life;
• the ability to create various forms;
• unlimited choice of design ideas;
• ease of care.

Brick buildings

The brick structure looks good against the background of a house or cottage made of a similar material. Advantages of brick buildings:

• strength and resistance to environmental factors;
• no shrinkage;
• minimal care;
• fire resistance;
• environmental Safety;
• Possibility of winter use of the building.

Source master-sam.com

Fabric gazebos

Using fabric to build a gazebo is a modern idea that is only gaining popularity. The most common covering material is tarpaulin, as it has water-repellent properties. Such structures can be disassembled and stored in winter in places protected from the adverse effects of external factors.

The sizes can vary, depending on the expected number of people who will be in the gazebo. In addition to tarpaulin, modern fabrics are used for covering: acrylic, awning, awning.

All fabrics used have the following properties:

• protection from wind and UV rays;
• protection from moisture;
• resistance to fading;
• health safety.

Fabric is one of the most affordable materials for finishing gazebos. This is a simple, cheap way to equip a vacation spot in your country house and give it an attractive look and style. A beautiful gazebo for a summer residence, the photo of which is posted below, can be installed in the shortest possible time and will not require a large amount of expenditure.

In addition to fabric, PVC film is used to decorate gazebos, which has the following characteristics:

Much less often, stone, glass, plastic, and plywood are used to build summerhouses.

When choosing a material, it is worth considering the design and size of the area. It will also not be superfluous to study the pros and cons of the chosen type of construction and look at ready-made building options.

Disadvantages of two-level gazebos

When constructing a two-story recreation structure, there is a need for additional construction work and manipulations.

• Particular attention will have to be paid to the foundation, since the entire structure will have quite a lot of weight.
• And additional and durable strengthening of floors, load-bearing beams and supports will also be required. The gazebo must be stable, able to withstand the load of garden furniture and a considerable number of people.
• A gazebo with a barbecue will require additional installation of a chimney.
• If the building is intended to be used throughout the year, you will have to spend time, effort and money on building a fireplace, chimney, and insulating walls and ceilings.

Required materials and tools

To build a gazebo, almost any building materials intended for the construction of permanent structures can be used. However, natural wood is considered the cheapest and easiest to process option, and it allows you to create a fairly aesthetic design.

From wooden materials you will need:

• timber 100×100 mm (tiring, frame and ceiling);
• timber 150×50 mm (rafter system);
• moisture-resistant polished board;
• decorative railings.

The following minimum tools will be needed for construction:

• hammer;
• wood saw;
• cross screwdriver or screwdriver;
• impact drill or hammer drill;
• shovel;
• container for mixing and storing concrete mixture.

Selection and preparation of a site

Careful selection of a place for a gazebo is one of the main requirements when creating a durable structure that provides optimal comfort. That is why the best place for a gazebo is considered to be a remote part of the garden, located in the shade of tall tree vegetation. If there is an artificial pond or fountain on the site, the gazebo should be located towards the water feature as quickly as possible. At the same time, the structure should complement the garden area as harmoniously as possible, as well as all kinds of vegetation.

Self-production

Many companies carry out their own production of wooden gazebos. The finished structure is installed by company employees at the dacha or on the site of a country house. But making a wooden gazebo with your own hands is not difficult, the main thing is to follow the technology step by step, without neglecting individual points

A considerable part of the important work falls on those stages that must be completed before the actual construction of the object

Preparation

As soon as the idea of ​​building a gazebo appears, it is necessary to determine its type, functionality, style, and place on the site. For such a recreation area, it is better to choose a picturesque corner of the garden in order to be able to enjoy nature. In this case, the building may have a free design style. However, if the object is located in close proximity to a residential building, then the buildings must be in harmony with each other, creating a single architectural ensemble.

The size of the gazebo is determined by its functionality. For a short rest in the shade, you can limit yourself to miniature forms, for example, 1x1.5 m. The interior can be equipped with a bench mounted on vertical supports and a small table. For feasts with family and friends, you should think about a spacious building of about 3x3 m

It is important that a dining group be placed under the canopy, and that guests have the opportunity to freely leave the table without disturbing anyone

Stove and kitchen options should be even greater. It is necessary to ensure safety - do not place the table and chairs too close to the hot stove, so as not to create a fire hazard, and also so that no one can get burned. A size of approximately 4x4 m or more would be optimal.

For buildings with increased functionality, all communications should be laid in advance. For any gazebo you should consider an organized version of a garden path. In the event that the project does not include its own floor covering, an extension of the path can be its replacement.

Selection of materials

A wooden gazebo can be made in different ways. Each of them involves different wood processing options. There are several types of treated wood from which gazebos can be built:

From a log house. This is a massive building made of thick and durable pine or birch trunks. Log gazebos look fundamental and can become the basis of a rustic or country style. Decorations in the form of carvings on the pier, valance, railings and lining of the lower part will add Russian flavor. Such structures look best in simple shapes - square, rectangular.

Calculations

Before making calculations and starting construction, it is necessary to draw up a project in the form of a drawing of the future object. The schematic drawing should show the size of the future building to scale. Separate drawings should depict complex structural work in more detail, for example, the installation of roof supports. If the gazebo has an outdoor fireplace, then the structure of the chimney, firebox, and foundation are also depicted separately with careful drawing.

Let's look at the example of drawing up a drawing for a 3x3 frame gazebo, and also make calculations of the required amount of building material.

So, the main technical features of the object:

• size – 3 by 3 meters;
• height – at least 2 meters, optimally 2.10–2.30 m;
• lightweight columnar foundation on brick or concrete blocks;
• for the frame it is used: as vertical corner supports - 150x150 mm timber in the amount of 4 pieces, as central supports along the perimeter - 150x100 mm timber in the amount of 5 pieces;
• roof - hipped, laid on rafters;
• as a roof - soft tiles;
• floor – wooden (27 boards of 6 meters, size – 25x150 mm), laid on logs, installation of stairs is possible;
• for floor joists, rafters, railings and railings you will need 25 boards of 6 meters 50 x 150 mm.

The cost column of the estimate should also include such construction attributes as screws, nails, corners, antiseptic impregnations for wood, terrace oil, costs for cement, sand, as well as transportation of all materials.

Installation of the gazebo frame

And now, the foundation pillars are ready, all that remains is to glue the squares of roofing material onto their horizontal surface and start installing the frame. Since the gazebo will have two floors and can tip over from strong winds, you must definitely think about how its supporting structures will be attached to the foundation.

Although in frame gazebos there is often no lower harness at all. If there is a full floor on the ground floor, it is still needed, since the flooring frame requires support.

Mounting points for horizontal and vertical beams

When a monolithic foundation is being constructed, it is possible to provide embedded parts in the form of a glass or a fork designed for fastening wooden columns. We talked in detail about the technology for making such units in our articles.

This option is good when the gazebo is mounted without a bottom frame. If it is, then it’s easier to do it this way.

So:

• Even in pillars built of brick, you can monolith an ordinary reinforcing bar and first install a horizontal beam, and then attach the racks to it. To do this, a “half-tree” cut is made at the ends of the beams, which will allow them to be placed on top of each other, and a hole is machined into them, corresponding in diameter to the outlet of the reinforcement or anchor bolt. You can see the node of such a connection in the photo.

Mounting unit for horizontal beam to foundation

• Next, install the stand. If a rod is embedded in the foundation, then its length is calculated so that, having passed through the horizontal beam, a free end remains. Then a hole is also drilled at the end of the vertical beam and placed on the rod. All that remains is to perform additional fastening.
• Most often, steel angles or brackets, struts, and wooden dowels are used for this purpose. When installing vertical frame elements, it is necessary to constantly monitor their position. For a one-story gazebo, one column would be enough, but in our case, for greater reliability, it is better to install two or even three racks in the corners of the building.

Attaching the rack to the lower frame

• This is necessary to ensure the stability of the structure, which has two floors. The pitch between the posts depends on the design and size of the building. Where the walls are not filled with anything, the spans can be 2.5 m, but if they are planned to be completely sheathed and insulated, the distances should be proportionate to the dimensions of the materials used.
• Regarding the height of the racks: there can be two options. The first is when they install solid columns along the entire height of the building. For independent construction, this is a difficult option, since it is necessary to make grooves in the racks for the cross beams - this is clearly visible in the picture below. But only residential buildings are built using this technology, and even then not always.

The base of the second floor of the gazebo

Note! Most often, the vertical structures of the second floor are built up onto the racks of the first level. In this case, the height of the first floor rack should include: the height of the room from the finished floor to the ceiling + floor height + thickness of the ceiling cladding.

• As soon as the racks of the first floor are exposed and secured, it is time to install the interfloor floor beams - they are supported on the transverse frame. To do this, grooves are selected in the elements to be connected and additionally secured mechanically.

One of the options for attaching the upper frame beam to the rack

• In general, every carpenter has his own secrets, and there are many options for making a reliable connection. These are various methods of cutting and installing hidden tenons that prevent the horizontal beams from shifting after they begin to take loads from the racks mounted on top of them.

Instructions from professional carpenters who post training videos on the Internet are simply priceless for the average amateur. They very accessible and clearly talk about various methods of working with lumber.

For ease of working with wood and selecting various grooves, it is good to have a manual router. With its help, you can also create a beautiful relief on the beams that remain in sight - and your gazebo will look completely different.

Creation and implementation of the project

Before starting the preparation of the project, it is necessary to consider the following nuances:

• location;
• style of future construction;
• the need to place a kitchen area;
• the number of people for whom the building will be designed;
• supply of utilities.

If you do not plan to have frequent guests, then the gazebo can be made small. This will save time and money on its construction

It is important to determine the type of structure in advance: a closed gazebo for a summer residence is suitable for all seasons, an open one is more suitable for the warm season.

Having decided on all the listed characteristics, you can begin designing.

The project should include the following aspects of future construction:

• location of the gazebo on the site;
• size and area of ​​the building;
• lighting markings;
• calculation of materials and costs;
• type of construction;
• type of foundation;
• stages of construction of walls and roof.

Create a drawing

A detailed drawing is the first thing that should be started long before the construction of the gazebo begins.
First of all, not only the harmony and proportionality of the entire structure, but also the correctness of calculating the volume of building materials depends on its details. This often does not require special knowledge and skills, since in the construction of small architectural forms it is permissible to do this schematically. A correct drawing must describe:

• general site plan;
• the foundation of the building and its shape;
• the shape of each side of the structure, including the roof;
• frame diagram;
• all supporting structures;
• position of window and entrance openings.

In addition, the correct project always contains information about the materials used, their characteristics and methods of fastening individual elements. At the same time, maximum scrupulousness at the planning stage allows you to take into account all the nuances, as well as avoid all kinds of unforeseen difficulties.

Important! The main drawing, as well as additional images, must be made to scale relative to the future structure. This is the only way to correctly recreate the circuit in real life, without any errors or inaccuracies.

Foundation for a gazebo with a second floor

Proper foundation design will ensure the stability of the structure, the ability to resist moving soils and, as a result, durability. When creating a foundation, it is necessary to take into account that the building will have a much greater mass than a one-story building. Therefore, the mass of the object must first be calculated. This will help when choosing the appropriate type of foundation.

However, if we talk about two-story gazebos made of wood or on a metal frame, then a deep, heavy monolithic foundation will not be needed in any case. It is only needed for objects made of bricks or blocks.

At the same time, it is difficult to call a brick or block gazebo just a gazebo. It turns into a small country house, the construction of which is not always justified.

At the same time, construction from wood or metal elements has many advantages over heavy brick buildings. Such objects are several times cheaper, they are easier to decorate, giving an attractive appearance. In addition, wood or metal will last no less than brick or blocks.

Therefore, you should consider the main options for foundations for two-story gazebos built from wood or brick:

Pile-screw. It makes no sense to distinguish it from the pile type of foundation. It is the pile-screw technology that combines all the advantages of constructing pile foundations and an affordable price. The pile-screw option is excellent for sandy or heaving soils, which are so characteristic of the European territory of Russia. Such a foundation consists of piles screwed into the ground until they reach solid ground. Accordingly, there is no need to carry out excavation work to level the soil level. It is enough to simply use piles of different lengths. This will provide a level and solid base for a two-story gazebo. In addition, the piles are covered with a protective layer that protects them from rust formation and exposure to slightly aggressive soil environments;

Columnar type. This option is convenient for DIY work. A two-story gazebo with your own hands is quite possible. In addition, a two-story gazebo with a barbecue, built with your own hands, will save a lot of money. Winter two-story gazebos or summer buildings need a solid foundation. To install a columnar foundation, you need to dig holes about 1 meter deep. You should start with the main 4 holes located in the corners of the building. The remaining holes need to be dug in 1-meter increments over the entire area of ​​the gazebo.

At the bottom of each of the pits you should make a sand cushion 10-15 cm thick. It is recommended to pour this cushion on insulating material. You can use roofing felt. It will protect the foundation from moisture. When the insulation and sand cushion are ready, you should lay out the brick cabinets. In order to save money, you can use used bricks or even halves. The strength and load-bearing capacity of the gazebo will not suffer from this. The resulting pedestals should be approximately 50 cm above ground level. When the solution dries, it will be possible to lay the floor and arrange the main structure of the gazebo.

It should be noted that both technologies provide equal strength and durability. It all depends on the availability of available material and your own skills.

Step by Step Actions

1. We first prepare the columnar foundation. To do this, we dig out a pit, arrange and compact “pillows” from consumables.

   
   Installation of the foundation for a two-story gazebo

2. Then reinforcement, mortar pouring and waterproofing work are carried out. On the resulting base we lay a frame made of beams that have not been sanded. An insert is used to connect them. To ensure such a docking, you will need to make recesses for 1/2 of the element.
3. The next stage is the installation of vertical racks. In this case, a step of 1 m is observed. We first fix the racks with braces. Then the interfloor lining is laid from beams of a smaller cross-section. The components are connected using a similar method. To strengthen the resulting structure and prepare the basis for the future plank covering, floor joists are installed on all floors.

   
   Scheme for installing vertical gazebo posts

4. Then we install racks of another level according to a similar principle described above. To move around the second floor, experts advise installing a temporary floor. We lay the final strapping on the finished posts. It will combine the individual elements of the 2nd floor. To join the beams we use the scheme described above.
5. For better fixation of the racks, experts advise using metal corners. We fix the pillars on all sides. In this case, the installation of products is carried out from below and from above. Taking into account the shape of the roof, the rafter system is assembled. Its elements must be installed in the same plane. Otherwise the coating will not be even.

6. If the rafter joists are installed, we fill the sheathing (step 300 mm). At the same time, we leave a space from the bottom bar (2.3 cm). This technology ensures that the first wave of the structure is laid on the board.

   
   Project of a two-story gazebo with wooden latticework

7. The next stage is the layout and fastening of metal tile sheets. This process is carried out so that the capillary groove is on the left. We install skates at the top junction of the canvases.

Drawings of gazebos for summer cottages made of various materials

An important point is the choice of material for the gazebo. It is necessary to decide what type and type of gazebo will be, and make the necessary drawings. A do-it-yourself country gazebo, for which the drawings are needed, can be made from materials that will be listed below.

Drawings of wooden gazebos

Such a gazebo would be appropriate in any dacha area and will add coziness to the yard, but the price of such a design is very high. Drawing of a wooden gazebo in Fig. 9

Fig.9

Drawings of metal gazebos

A garden gazebo made of a metal structure will last for many years (both collapsible and stationary types). One of the disadvantages of such gazebos is that the metal gets hot in the heat and being there in hot weather is very problematic.

Fig.10

But it is also worth noting that the manufacture of a gazebo based on a metal structure is easier than from a wooden one, due to the lighter materials of the gazebo itself, that is, metal tubes and various rods.

Ready drawing for building a metal gazebo in Fig. 11.

Fig.11

Drawings of polycarbonate gazebos

A gazebo made of polycarbonate has a large number of advantages over other types of gazebos: a simple and easy-to-manufacture design will serve as excellent protection from ultraviolet radiation, the material has a certain transparency that will maintain good illumination, a wide range of color choices, resistant to temperatures, can withstand from -50°С to +125°С.

Drawing of a brick gazebo

Undoubtedly, a gazebo at the dacha, reproduced from brickwork, will allow you to get pleasant sensations and emotions from spending time in any weather and at different times of the year. You can see drawings for such gazebos in Fig. 12 and Fig. 13

Fig.12

A high-quality drawing of a gazebo with dimensions is a guarantee of a beautiful and reliable design. To recreate such a garden structure from a drawing, you will need a metal corner with sections of 50 mm by 50 mm, a standard polycarbonate sheet, processed boards for making a table and benches.

First of all, you need to install and concrete four corner metal posts; we weld metal corners to the posts (25 mm by 25 mm). Then you should do the following: pass a horizontal beam to the support post and weld it. The flexibility of polycarbonate will allow you to make an arched roof for your gazebo. Metal strips with a width of 40 mm to 50 mm are welded to the posts, then they should be bent in the form of an arch, as a result of which we attach longitudinal steel strips to them for better fixation of the polycarbonate structure.

Fig.13

With a roof on the second floor

The idea with a closed roof seems more complex to construct, but is more reliable in terms of protecting both the gazebo itself and the guests inside.

The roof will be able to partially protect the interior of the second tier from rain, and in winter from snow. And this design looks more impressive - the roof does its job.

On the other hand, more building material and a stronger foundation will be needed, since the second floor will have an impressive weight under the pressure of the roof.

In this situation, it is better to immediately prepare additional money for construction, as well as a drawing project - a professional will have to calculate the load, since in the case of a two-story structure the calculation concept will be different.

In the case of a roof, you will need to decide what is more important to you: a completely open area and saving money, or a protected floor and a reliable structure. There are no other features here, everything comes from your needs and desires.

Materials

To build a 2-story gazebo, you can use blocks, brick, wood, and metal. An open terrace on an additional floor is the simplest option. In this case, you won’t have to worry about installing the roof, you will only need to make the floor as resistant to liquid as possible

. The staircase of a 2-story gazebo is an element that is quite difficult to create, but this task can be made easier by installing a flight of stairs outside rather than indoors

. It turns out that you can enter the stairs directly from the street.

The use of timber is the simplest and most economical financial option. This is not a brick, for which you need to prepare a heavy foundation, and not metal, which in principle is quite difficult to work with.

To carry out construction work, you will need to prepare a variety of materials:

• Fundamental basis
  . If, in terms of geology, the situation in the area is quite acceptable, you can opt for a columnar foundation. Various options are allowed: you can use monolithic pillars, concrete blocks (quite light), clay bricks.
• Tying and installation of vertical elements
  . Glued laminated timber is a very good option for installing load-bearing posts. Relatively inexpensive planed timber can be chosen for the interfloor space and lining the lower part. For the top, you can use 10x15 cm timber.
• Beam floors
  . A block with a cross section of 10x15 cm is also suitable for them.
• Various parts of the roof
  . Boards measuring 5x15 cm are suitable (if you want to use regular rafters). Thicker sloping rafters can also be used (if you are going to build a hip roof). Ondulin or metal tiles will be an ideal option for roofing.
• Fencing
  . At least the 2nd floor of the structure must be fenced. You can decorate the gazebo using decorative grilles.

Floor installation

The flooring is fixed over the joists, starting from the first floor and ending with the top. The cheapest option is a sanded board or special panels. To achieve the longest service life of the coating, the floorboard is treated with moisture-proof substances. At the same time, wood impregnated with additional special antifungal preparations is used to cover the ceiling of the second floor.

Brick house - more difficult work

You can draw designs for simple wooden structures yourself. Whereas, a brick gazebo is a more complex structure that requires some architectural knowledge and a certain skill. For example, a building with a barbecue on the ground floor and a recreation area above requires a competent smoke removal system and air supply to the fireplace.

A house for year-round leisure needs high-quality thermal insulation and an autonomous heating system, which can also be done with your own hands, but will require more skills and knowledge. The same applies to gazebos with their own water supply and sewerage.

You should also not forget about such a mandatory attribute of a two-story structure as a staircase. It can be installed outside or inside, with or without railings, made of stone or wood.

Thematic material:

• DIY wooden staircase
• Stairs on a metal base

Wooden gazebo - not so difficult

There are many ways to make gazebos with your own hands. For example, building a structure made of wood is not so difficult. Especially if a person has carpentry skills. Creating a simple quadrangular structure from timber is not difficult and will not take much time.

You just need to take into account that a multi-level building, in any case, will be quite heavy and somewhat unstable. This requires a solid foundation. For a wooden terrace, point supports are suitable, but a stone or brick building requires concrete slabs or a reinforced strip foundation as a base. But doing this yourself is not at all difficult if you have already encountered laying the foundation for any structure, such as a fence or outbuilding.

To begin with, they dig metal supports into the ground, make formwork around them and fill them with concrete. After it hardens, you can continue working: make the bottom frame, lay the floor boards, build walls. If there is supposed to be an open area at the top, without a roof, then before building the second floor it is necessary to very carefully insulate the floor. To do this, several methods of waterproofing are used, laying it both under the floor of the second level (on the ceiling of the first) and on top of it.

Arrangement and design

In addition to its immediate function, a gazebo for relaxation should provide aesthetic pleasure. Therefore, after the construction of the building itself, you should seriously think about its external and internal design.

A very good option is to stylize the appearance of the structure in a single theme with the design of the garden plot.

• The interior decoration should be arranged according to the functional areas of the gazebo. It is worth taking care of sufficient lighting, because outdoor recreation often lasts until dark.
• You should not unnecessarily clutter the building space with furniture and large decorative items. Still, this is not a spacious house, but a place to relax from the bustle of the city and everyday affairs.

• It is appropriate to plant ornamental shrubs and flowers next to the gazebo. Climbing plants, hedges, and vines will decorate the resting place. You can plant ordinary hops next to the building. This is a perennial unpretentious plant that will cover the walls of the gazebo with the thick and lush greenery of its leaves throughout the summer.
• You can also place various plants indoors using decorative flowerpots, pots, and flowerpots. Flower pots can be placed on small shelves along the walls of a closed structure.

• If you are planning a vacation with children, you can arrange a small play area for them. It is best to do this at the second level. If the dimensions of the building allow, part of the second floor can be allocated for a small children's playground.
• When the second floor area is left open, it can be used for sunbathing, watching the sunset or admiring the starry night sky. It is worth placing comfortable garden chairs and small tables on the second tier.
• Stylish sconces, LED strips, garden lanterns, and decorative lamps are used as lighting fixtures.

To learn how to make a two-story gazebo, see the following video.

Decorating a garden terrace

Any gazebo should be not only functional, but also beautiful. It will become a real decoration of a personal plot and its main highlight if properly decorated. But this is the part of the work that everyone can do. And a good owner not only can, but must do the decor with his own hands, only in this way will the summer house in the garden acquire individuality and emphasize the character of the family.

You can use the following as decoration elements:

1. Various plants and flowers. These can be trees, shrubs, perennial flowers, as well as climbing crops and vines that can cover the wall of the terrace or create the necessary shade. They can also be placed indoors. To do this, use different flowerpots, flowerpots, multi-level shelves with flower pots.
2. Textiles in the form of curtains, pillows, mats, rugs and tablecloths can completely transform the interior in an instant, quickly change its style, if necessary, and making them with your own hands is very simple.
3. Forged, carved, openwork decorative elements on doors, windows, walls will decorate the gazebo both outside and inside.
4. Lighting is also designed not only to give light. Various flashlights, LED strips, sconces and lamps will become a decorative attribute in skillful hands.

Whatever projects are brought to life: be it single-story gazebos, multi-story, simple or complex, square or round, with or without a roof, the most important thing is to put your soul into them, to convey the mood. Then the terrace will become a favorite vacation spot for the family and the envy of the neighbors.

Rarity

If an ordinary gazebo is not something out of the ordinary in summer cottages, then a two-story structure is a rarity.

You can expand the functionality of a garden gazebo by installing a two-story structure. This approach opens up a number of possibilities that are difficult to implement in a single-story design.

Firstly, a two-story gazebo will save space on the site.

Secondly, with the construction of the second floor, it becomes possible to create an additional resting place, separated from the main part, and equip an observation deck there to admire the beauty of the landscape, or organize a place for sunbathing, just sitting on the sofa, in soft armchairs with loved ones or guests.

Multifunctionality of two independent areas

In general, a two-level gazebo is a fairly multifunctional structure. It can combine:

• projects with a regular gazebo and an open terrace on top, where you can sunbathe in the sun, breathe fresh air and admire the stars;
• fireplace or stove for cooking, barbecue and dining area on the second floor;
• downstairs to receive guests, and upstairs - only a family vacation spot;
• divide zones into adult and children's;
• division into winter and summer terraces, open and closed, etc.

Second floor of a two-level gazebo

That is, two-level gazebo designs can have many variations. And its final configuration completely depends on the wishes of the owner. Just like the geometric shape, material of manufacture, location, roof design.

By length to width ratio

2 by 2

The smallest version of the gazebo, which is designed for a maximum of two people. Sometimes in such buildings they don’t even put a table, but limit themselves to chairs or a bench.

2 by 3

Another extremely small class of gazebos. Seats about 3-4 people depending on the size of the table and chairs. The rectangular shape allows you to sit with increased comfort (compared to the previous version).

With figures at the entrance

3 by 3

The most popular format of gazebos, in incredible demand. Nine squares completely covers any need for a family dinner or relaxation with friends.

Classic sizes of a summer gazebo

There are many options for purchase on the market, but you can build a similar gazebo with your own hands. More details in this publication - https://besedkis.ru/razmer/besedka-3-na-3.

3 by 4

A rectangle with an increased area, where vacationers can now comfortably turn around. Several times I have seen reviews from people who spoke positively about the dimensions of 3 by 4. The area is just a few meters larger, but the increased capacity is immediately felt.

3 by 4

3 by 5

An even more elongated seating area, in which you can put a barbecue or a small stove.

Due to the large length, the corners of the gazebo remain free. Therefore, the entire interior can be moved all the way to one corner, and the means for frying meat can be placed in the second. There is a choice of grill, tandoor, smokehouse.

3 by 5

3 by 6

And here God himself ordered a brazier to be placed, since it would be difficult to communicate at such a great distance between people in different corners of the table.

With barbecue

And yet, if you don’t need a barbecue inside the gazebo (many people have subjective reasons for this), then you can install a rectangular table. Alternatively, you can install a TV or speakers for music at the end.

4 by 4

The gazebo is medium in size, but for a summer cottage it can already be called quite large. More construction resources will be needed, and the structure itself will be heavier.

4 by 4

Therefore, before construction, find objective reasons to build such a large recreation area and overpay for scale. If they are not there, then give preference to the classics - 3 by 3 meters.

4 by 5

The presented building is at the psychological mark of 20 square meters, after which the gazebos can already be called really large. A rectangular shape will accommodate more people, although from an aesthetic point of view it does not always look better.

4 by 5

4 by 6

As mentioned earlier, it is in elongated gazebos that it is more convenient to place a place for cooking on coals. Sometimes part of the building is fenced off and a utility block is obtained, in which you can make a warehouse for equipment or an outdoor shower.

4 by 6

5 by 5

I have never seen such large sizes on a classic summer cottage, but at recreation centers they can be found everywhere. The large capacity and open type of structure are perfect for large groups of vacationers.

5 by 5

In the evening, however, mosquitoes begin to bother us. To do this, you can use a mosquito net to hide from annoying insects. This is especially true on the banks of reservoirs or in forests.

5 by 6

Quite a rare aspect ratio in a gazebo, but it exists. If large squares do not evoke any positive emotions in you, then give preference to these sizes. If desired, the width can be expanded even further.

5 by 6

6 by 6

We will stop at a huge recreation area, the size of which is more reminiscent of a tennis court, where you can easily have a wedding or celebrate a holiday with a corporate circle of colleagues.

6 by 6

For a dacha, “this” is not considered, since the house on the site itself has approximate dimensions. Against the background of such a gazebo, it will look ridiculous.

Varieties

There are not many varieties of 2-story gazebos. The main options: with a roof, open and with barbecue. From an aesthetic point of view, a gazebo without a canopy is a priority. The open terrace on the second floor is a place where you can relax from the hustle and bustle of everyday life and enjoy the scenery. Typically, the first tier is used as a cooking area, and the second as a lounge area. The only drawback of the building is the lack of reliable protection of the upper floor from precipitation. It is unlikely that the second tier can be used in bad weather, but for the winter it is advisable to cover it with something.

A closed-plan gazebo is more difficult to build, but the structure itself, as well as its guests inside, is provided with reliable protection. The roof will protect the second tier from precipitation. In addition, such a building looks more impressive. Construction will require more material and a stronger foundation. It is better to entrust the drawing to a professional.

A functional addition to the gazebo is a barbecue. There are immediately a lot of options for spending your holiday. You can install a barbecue inside the main structure by making a compact extension. On the other hand, the fireplace for roasting meat can be located next to the gazebo. No special construction skills are required. We just buy a barbecue and install it in a free space. If you decide to place the frying device indoors, you will need a chimney vent.

You can put a barbecue in the gazebo

Foundation part

If a light one-story gazebo can be assembled on a flat area (see Platform for a gazebo: how to organize it correctly) and not attached to the base in any way, then a two-story building, in any case, must be installed on a foundation. For a frame gazebo, the main load-bearing structures of which are vertical posts, a point foundation is simply an ideal option - both the labor intensity is low and the price is quite reasonable.

As a rule, foundation supports have a cross-section of 40*40 cm or close to it. If these are brick pillars, then their cross-section is the sum of the length and width of the brick: 25 12 cm = 37 cm (one and a half bricks). When cinder blocks or expanded clay concrete blocks are used for this purpose, one block with a typical size of 390*188*190 mm is laid in length. In the example below we see exactly this option. It is better to use solid bricks and foundation blocks.

Gazebo base: bottom frame on a columnar foundation

Installation of floor joists and top trim of the first floor.

On the foundation columns covered with roofing felt, inside the perimeter of the building, we also lay treated timber with the same half-wood fastening. For additional floor joists, you can use a board with a section of 50x150 mm.

The upper trim can be done using sawn-out fixing elements (their options are easy to see in videos posted on the Internet by master carpenters), but it is easier to do it using metal corners, similar to the lower trim, although it will be a little more expensive.

How to build?

Foundation

You can build a lightweight structure with one floor on a flat surface and not attach it to the base, but for a two-story gazebo you will need to build a foundation . When installing a frame structure, vertical posts should be installed. The ideal option for such a structure would be to use a point foundation . The cost of such work is relatively low, and moreover, you will need to spend a minimal amount of time on it.

The optimal cross-section of foundation supports is 0.4x0.4 m (or so). It is recommended to choose solid blocks or bricks to create the base .

Monolithic pillars

Foundation supports can also be monolithic. The design will be more durable, but this option is more expensive. You can pour the foundation directly into the ground (if the walls of the hole are strictly vertical and the hole itself has the correct geometry). The pillars are brought to the surface by 0.2 m, no more . However, for greater reliability, many prefer to use formwork.

• Dig a hole about 0.3 m deep. The formwork box will need to be installed around the perimeter of the excavation. Then take polyethylene and cover the hole and formwork with it. It will prevent the penetration of ground moisture and prevent liquid from escaping from the concrete.
• The reinforcement cage must be lowered into the column. You should immediately make formwork for each support. The concrete will have to harden to a certain extent. It is necessary to wait until it hardens, and this is one of the disadvantages of this method.
• Usually the formwork is removed a week after pouring. Installation can continue in approximately two weeks.

A strong wind can cause a 2-story structure to topple, so you should seriously think about how best to secure the frame to the foundation.

Fastening

If the foundation is monolithic, then special units can be provided to secure the wooden columns. If you have cast a rod into the foundation, make a hole in the vertical beam and place it on the support. After this, you will only need to take care of additional fastening.

Do-it-yourself two-story garden gazebo

A structure such as a two-story gazebo can be found quite rarely.
Meanwhile, a two-story gazebo offers the opportunity to significantly expand the functionality of the building. In addition, a two-story building is perfect for small plots of land. Another argument in favor of two-story gazebos is the relative ease of their construction. For a two-story gazebo, exactly the same technologies and materials are used as for one-story buildings. Moreover, two-story gazebos save a lot of free space on the site. After all, due to the second floor, a reduction in the building area can be avoided. For example, on the first floor there may be a barbecue area with a barbecue, and on the second floor there may be a relaxation area or a terrace for sunbathing.