A house without windows and doors is good only in a fairy tale, but in real life the question of how to install a door in a log house is relevant due to the wide distribution of such buildings. Naturally, the owner of the house has a desire to make windows and doors reliable and beautiful.
Options for fastening doors in a house made of timber.
How to install a door in a log house? Modern technologies and materials make it possible to solve this problem quite effectively. In log houses made of timber, if desired, you can install doors of any design: wooden, iron or glass. The main thing is to approach their installation competently.
Swing
Such doors can probably be found in every home, which is not surprising: this is the most structurally simple and universal solution.
As a rule, interior options have one leaf; double doors are found only between the spacious hallway and the living room or dining room. If necessary, they are supplemented with a lock, latch or other locking mechanism.
Sliding
The main advantage of this choice is saving space. If swing doors require additional space to open, then the sliding door slides along the wall. Installation of an interior door is carried out internally or externally. In the first case, the door, when opened, is hidden in a special box. In the second, she remains visible.
The door itself is mounted on a rail. Which type of guide to choose - upper or lower - is a matter of personal convenience. Using both at once improves the reliability of the design. Only the top one attracts due to the absence of a threshold. The problem can be solved by simply recessing the bottom rail into the floor.
Installation of entrance doors
Before installing the frame, you need to do the sealing, if this was not initially provided for in the finished door frame.
For wooden houses, a more rigid structure is usually chosen, which will be able to withstand large mechanical loads. They also increase the frequency of fastenings to increase the strength of the entire structure.
Step-by-step installation of the front door.
The door frame must be leveled and secured using anchor bolts, and then foamed. Next, the door itself is hung. To do this, use external or hidden loops. Hidden loops are often used, as they are more reliable.
It is best to place the door on four hinges, with the bottom one being installed further from the edge than the top one. After the installation has been carried out correctly, it is necessary to install the lock and handles, and cover all joints with casings.
Folding
This type of design is noticeably more complex than alternative options. The door is an accordion-style door that folds when opened. They do not take up extra space, which makes the folding door an average between swing and sliding interior doors.
The weak point of the design is the hinges, or more precisely, their number. To make them last longer, it is recommended to install double-leaf doors instead of single-leaf ones: then there will be less load on the hinges of each half. Ideally, a door should not have more than two hinges.
Correct use of wooden structures
When the structure has been purchased and wooden interior doors have been installed with your own hands, you need to ensure durability. To do this, you should properly care for such an interior element.
Features of caring for a wooden door:
- Make sure that the humidity level in the room does not increase, which is detrimental to natural material.
- It is important that a large amount of water does not fall on the canvas.
- Use the structure carefully: do not slam, do not open sharply, do not pull, do not use the door if your hands are full and you can only hold it with your foot.
- A few years after the door begins to be used, it can be restored; for this you can contact specialized companies or do everything yourself.
- A wooden door, like any object, can be subject to contamination and dust accumulation. To wipe off dust, use a soft cloth. If there are visible stains, it is best to remove them using a weak alcohol solution. Dishwashing and flooring detergents are not suitable for washing wood, because they can have a detrimental effect on the material. You can purchase special products for cleaning wood surfaces that do not contain aggressive components. After wet cleaning, wipe the surface dry with a soft cloth.
A wooden door is an excellent solution for any room, as it always looks beautiful and will decorate the interior. Do-it-yourself installation will not be difficult if you follow the instructions and have all the necessary materials and tools on hand. In addition, you can always watch the video on how to install a wooden door with a frame.
Door leaf materials
After studying photos of interior doors in houses, you can decide on the desired appearance, but the internal filling is no less important.
Array
Solid natural wood is a timeless classic. It looks great, adds solidity to the room, is environmentally friendly, and will serve faithfully for many years.
It could be called the best choice, if not for a number of disadvantages:
- Firstly, this is the price - natural wood is expensive, and not everyone can afford it.
- Secondly, the manufacturer’s integrity: violation of the rules for drying wood will affect the durability of the door.
- Third, wood does not like moisture, so you should not install doors made of this material in the bathroom.
- Finally, the weight: it's quite significant.
When choosing, consider the type of wood: pine and other conifers are more accessible and common, but are not very durable. The highest quality doors are made from oak, beech or walnut, but you will have to pay more for them.
External covering
On top of the inner filler there is a layer of decorative material. It is through it that the door comes into contact with the environment - so you should not be irresponsible in choosing it.
PVC film is distinguished by a rich variety of colors and patterns, including imitation of other materials. At the same time, it is very resistant to chemical and mechanical influences, which makes it one of the best choices.
Veneer is a budget finishing option that is not inferior to natural wood in decorative characteristics. It is durable, practical, quite durable and not afraid of moisture. In other words, a veneer door is universal and can be installed in any room.
The material allows for many finishing options. The price of the door is influenced by the type of veneer used - natural or synthetic. The first is a thin, up to 1 cm, section of wood; the second, also known as eco-veneer, is fibers bonded with synthetic resins.
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Laminate is not afraid of moisture and temperature changes, and has an attractive appearance with imitation wood. A laminated door can be easily cleaned with chemicals. With all the advantages, the price remains very affordable.
The door leaf can be completely or partially made of glass. Colored glass is often used, sometimes decorated with patterns - this allows you to achieve very interesting effects.
Modern laminated triplex glass is highly durable, and even broken glass does not pose a great danger. The main disadvantage of this design is poor sound insulation.
Installation instructions
Installation of the product requires a clear sequence of actions. Step-by-step instructions will allow you to get an overall picture of the entire scope of work and not lose your way. Installing a metal door consists of four stages.
Metal door installation diagram
Preparing the opening
The locations of openings in the building are provided for by the design. They are made at the construction stage or cut out with a chainsaw after the house is built.
During construction, an opening for the door is cut out
The width of the opening should be 150 mm larger than required by the door structure. This is necessary to install a casing box with a width of 65 mm. It is also necessary to leave a gap of 15 cm at the top, which will be closed over time by the settled crowns.
When replacing an old frame door, preparation of the opening begins with its dismantling. Disassembling the structure will not be difficult. To do this you need:
- Remove the canvas. If it was held on collapsible hinges, then open the door and lift it with a crowbar. If the hinges were not removable, use a screwdriver to unscrew the screws holding the sash in the frame.
Removing the old door - The easiest way is to disassemble a wooden box with your own hands. To do this, unscrew all the fasteners or saw the racks on the sides and tear them off with a crowbar. The metal box is usually sawed off with a grinder.
Removing the door frame - Clean the opening from worn-out insulation, remaining fasteners, and pieces of plaster.
Assembly and installation of casing
The frame or casing is the name given to the bars around the perimeter of the opening, which form a rigid base for fastening the door . It does not prevent the shrinkage of the wooden structure, but at the same time protects the openings from distortions that appear under the influence of settling crowns. When installing the casing, a groove is made at the ends of the opening using a router.
To install the frame, you need to cut a groove at the ends of the opening
Then a beam is inserted into it. It is also called a sliding bar, along which the entire house settles. The contours of the opening remain unchanged.
A sliding bar is installed in the groove
It is also possible to use other casing structures that perform exactly the same function. The choice of connection type is a matter of taste.
Casing options
A cross-bar is installed at the top, and soft insulation is placed in the gap. The beams are extended on the sides with boards, the width of which is equal to the width of the end. As a result of these actions, a rough frame is obtained to which the iron door will be attached.
The door casing is arranged by analogy with the window
Finished casing
Installation of box and canvas
For buildings made of wood, frames with a high degree of rigidity are usually chosen. As a rule, this is a welded mechanism made of sheet material with a thickness of at least 2 mm.
Installation of a steel frame is carried out only when the diagonals of the frame coincide. If this does not happen, the casing will need to be corrected. Otherwise, the metal frame will become uneven, which will lead to the destruction of the casing.
Before inserting the front door frame into the opening, it should be insulated with mineral wool and thereby seal the joints. Often there are products with an insulated box. In this case, no additional manipulations are required before installation.
The gap between the door frame and the casing should be in the range from 1.5 to 3 cm. It is filled with polyurethane foam.
Once you have managed to place the iron box in the opening, align it and secure it. To ensure that the load is evenly distributed over the entire wall, it is recommended to increase the number of fastening points.
After installing the box in the opening, it is aligned and fixed
The length of the anchors should not be greater than the thickness of the carriages. The fastening elements are installed in a checkerboard pattern so that they fit into the carriage on both sides of the ridge.
The next step is hanging the sash. There are 2 fastening methods used in iron doors:
- Welded external hinges. To put the fabric on, you need to lift it and place the top of the loop on the pin. This fastening is considered unreliable, since the loops are easily cut off.
- Hidden loops. They are inserted into the sash or hatch and are considered burglar-proof. To carry out installation, you will need a hex key, which is used to tighten the fittings.
By opening and closing the door, the correctness of its hinge is checked.
The correctness of the door hinge is checked by opening and closing it.
