Not everyone is lucky enough to live in a spacious house; some have to huddle in a small one-room apartment. But if you approach the organization of space creatively, the design of a studio-type room of 18 square meters (without walls) or in a one-room apartment will be functional and creative. The smaller the usable area, the more difficult it is to decide how to place all the things using a minimum of furniture and decorative items. If you borrow the ideas of interior designers, it is easy to independently achieve maximum effect with minimal means.
Design ideas can be borrowed from other designers
If the apartment is one-room, this does not mean that it cannot be beautifully decorated
Even the smallest apartment can have stunning design
Arrangement of a studio apartment
The first step to creating a studio apartment is to remove all partitions to get free space, the so-called “open space”. There will also be a kitchen-studio and several other areas: for sleeping, relaxing, creativity, etc.
At the very beginning, you should decide on the style and your own desires for interior design, and then begin the planning project.
Niches
A design move that is very often used to decorate walls in small spaces. You can place a TV, a music system or a collection of your favorite vases in a niche. This decorative element is made of gypsum board, increasing the thickness of the wall over its entire surface. Individual elements are cut out, the side sections are sewn up, thus creating a structural surface.
Small niches in the living room interior
The inside of the niches can be covered with contrasting wallpaper or mirrors of appropriate size can be placed there. This method of wall decoration is especially often used in panel houses, where ceiling beams hang over the wall, preventing the suspended ceiling from being stretched.
Rules for choosing a style
The interior of an 18 m2 apartment can be decorated in different styles, but modern variations of the layout are more popular. They are more concise and comfortable. For small areas you can't think of better options.
The modern stylish design consists of the following features:
- concise lines,
- restraint in color,
- harmonious combinations of all zones with each other,
- compactness and multifunctionality of furniture,
- maximum transformation and compactness of interior items,
- maximum comfort for ease of living.
In a small apartment, space should be used to the maximum. To do this, you should use transformable furniture. For example, a sofa bed or a wardrobe table. The bedroom area can be separated from the living room by a mobile partition in the form of a compact bookcase.
Massive and bulky objects should be excluded immediately, since the area of the room should be sufficiently free.
The main rule for organizing a small living space is a successful apartment layout. That is, in the process of creating a project, you should take into account the use of all corners, remove unnecessary partitions or move them to another place, and other nuances. The end result is a cozy and beautiful home.
Ceiling
Interior styles, no matter what you choose, have the same requirements for the ceiling. If the ceilings are low, then visually they can also be made higher.
There are a number of techniques for this: Use several colors when decorating the ceiling. For a solid ceiling, use a glossy surface. Use mirrors only on part of the ceiling.
Avoid a large chandelier and use small details in lighting. The ceiling should be lighter than the floor and walls
Room zoning
To correctly calculate the zoning of the territory, it is necessary to take into account the number of future residents. Then carefully consider the functional purpose of each zone and the need for its presence.
A huge number of photos posted on websites offer an ideal apartment design of 18 square meters. m. the following layout:
- a hallway or area at the entrance where places for outerwear and shoes will be located,
- kitchen or food preparation area,
- pantry room, hidden from view, for storing household supplies,
- combined bathroom, in most cases it also serves as a storage room,
- living sector.
In addition, this layout option can be divided into two types:
- the kitchen is separated by a wall from the living area,
- The kitchen is combined with the living area.
The second type is more in demand in use, so that the apartment is freer and more comfortable.
Choosing a color
The ceiling height in a panel house most often reaches 2.55 m-2.75, which significantly reduces the space. Light colors are used to visually expand the room. The most commonly used options are:
- Pastel colors. These are soft shades such as beige, pink, marble, light green and gray. They will make the atmosphere more comfortable and visually expand the room.
- Cool colors. It is preferable to use it if the room's windows are located on the south side. Cool colors are blue, graphite gray, red, black, white.
- Natural shades. It is ideal for different color schemes. This includes colors such as brown, honey, cherry, terracotta, yellow, dark green. If you want to expand the rectangular living room, cover the narrow walls with wallpaper in a light shade, and decorate the wide ones in a dark shade.
Arrangement of the hallway
As a rule, the hallway area has a small space. But it is also necessary to place the necessary pieces of furniture in it: an open hanger, a shoe rack, a compact cabinet or chest of drawers, etc.
Transformable furniture will also fit in. For example, a shoe rack can at the same time serve as a bench. To do this, a seat is installed on top of the shoe cabinets.
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The decoration of the walls of the hallway area should be done in light colors, since daylight usually does not reach such places. Wallpaper, painting or decorative plaster are used as finishing.
An original solution would be to decorate with wallpaper that imitates white brickwork. And in tandem with a forged hanger, the interior will be simply magnificent.
Color solution
The choice of specific colors depends on the interior style you choose. However, be that as it may, you should not overuse it with dark shades. If you are trying to visually expand the space, then you need to use a maximum of light colors.
But you also need to know when to stop with them. To prevent the interior from seeming dull and monotonous, you can add a few bright accents to it. These could be bright accessories or colored posters. In a modern interior, you can even paint one of the walls in a contrasting bright color.
Kitchen arrangement
In a one-room apartment with an area of 18 sq. m it is difficult to imagine a kitchen of large dimensions. In general, such people do not exist. A studio apartment does not provide for a partition between the kitchen and living room. And in a conventional housing option, mobile glass walls can be used to separate zones.
Sometimes kitchens are enlarged at the expense of the hallway area by removing the partition between them, but experts do not advise doing this, since street dust will get into the food preparation area, and this is contrary to sanitation standards. Therefore, it is worth considering at least the presence of a mobile screen.
In terms of arranging the kitchen with pieces of furniture and various appliances, all the necessary equipment should be available.
It is better to use furniture that is multifunctional and compact. You can place convenient cabinet shelves on the walls up to the ceiling; the lower tier of furniture should be equipped with various drawers for storing kitchen items and products. It is better not to use a soft corner and a massive table, but to give preference to a transforming table and mobile stools.
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For wall decoration, it is preferable to choose light colors of wallpaper, paint or plaster, and for a work apron, facing tiles. Light-colored furniture will make the kitchen feel airy and open.
The presence of one window in the kitchen does not provide adequate lighting, so it is worth considering the presence of additional light sources. In the partition between the living area and the kitchen, you can provide a special opening, which will also provide additional light.
The open-space option must be equipped with a ventilation system and have a harmonious combination of finishing colors. The division of zones can be arranged using different floor coverings. For example, the kitchen area has a tiled floor, and the living area has parquet, linoleum or laminate.
Design Features
The living room can be either an isolated or a walk-through room. In the first case, it is possible to fully utilize the space and evenly place pieces of furniture in the room. When working with a checkpoint, it is important to consider the presence of several doorways. At the same time, it is worth providing space for passage. The main recreation area should be located in free space and highlighted with the help of lighting design, a podium or a multi-level ceiling.
In typical buildings, rectangular and square living rooms are most often found. In the first case, the elongated shape allows you to create a spacious interior that expands the space. In this case, it is better to place the main furniture near one of the walls of the room. It is better to refuse symmetry in such a space. The advantage of a square is that you can centralize the composition. The main furniture and recreation area are concentrated in a single space, while the corners remain free for other areas.
Arrangement of the bathroom and living room
The modest bathroom is equipped with a shower stall with glass partitions, a toilet and a wall-hung washbasin. Snow-white plumbing fixtures and transparent glass partitions will increase the volume. Crystal white tiles will add illumination, but you should not forget about the presence of lighting fixtures.
The living space of an apartment is used simultaneously in several capacities: bedroom, living room, work area, etc. Therefore, when choosing furniture, it is necessary to give preference to multifunctional, compact and mobile models. If the ceilings are high enough, you can consider creating a loft bed.
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Furniture in contrasting colors and other decorative or textile elements will look great against a light background of wall decoration.
Redevelopment options
The simplest redevelopment solution would be to combine a room and a balcony. If the living room is combined with a loggia, it is enough to insulate it, glass it and remove the internal partition. This wall is not load-bearing, so it can be easily demolished if necessary.
However, if there is no balcony, it will not be possible to increase the living room area. In this case, the main redevelopment will be carried out inside the room. However, even with the original 18 squares, you can create an unusual and multifunctional interior. This can be done through zoning.
Photo of apartment 18 sq. m.
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